Chapter IX Equipment for Absorption Measurements

2015 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Measurements

High-Bandwidth Laser-Absorption Measurements of Temperature, Pressure, CO, and H2O in the Annulus of a Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garrett C. Mathews ◽  
Matthew Blaisdell ◽  
Aaron I. Lemcherfi ◽  
Carson D. Slabaugh ◽  
Christopher S. Goldenstein
Keyword(s):  
Rocket Engine ◽  
Laser Absorption ◽  
High Bandwidth ◽  
Rotating Detonation ◽  
Absorption Measurements

Solid Parahydrogen Thickness Revisited

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1403-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario E. Fajardo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Error ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
Spectroscopy Data ◽  
Previous Approach ◽  
Polarization Effects ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Absorption Measurements

We report updated infrared (IR) absorption measurements on vapor-deposited cryogenic parahydrogen (pH2) solids that indicate a ≈10% systematic error in our previous approach for determining a pH2 solid's thickness (S. Tam and M.E. Fajardo. Appl. Spectrosc. 2001. 55(12): 1634-1644). We provide corrected values for the integrated absorption intensities of the Q1(0)+S0(0) and S1(0)+S0(0) bands calculated over the 4495–4520 cm−1 and 4825–4855 cm−1 regions, respectively. New polarized IR absorption spectroscopy data demonstrate the insensitivity to polarization effects of the peak intensity of the QR(0) phonon sideband near 4228 cm−1. This feature provides an even quicker way for determining the thickness of a pH2 solid than via the integrated absorptions.

Development of a new methodology for the retrieval of in-situ stratospheric trace gases concentration from airborne limb-absorption measurements

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Petritoli ◽  
Giorgio Giovanelli ◽  
Fabrizio Ravegnani ◽  
Daniele Bortoli ◽  
Ivan K. Kostadinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Gases ◽  
Stratospheric Trace Gases ◽  
Absorption Measurements

Toxicity and recalcitrant compound removal from bleaching pulp plant effluents by an integrated system: anaerobic packed-bed bioreactor and ozone

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Chaparro ◽  
C. M. Botta ◽  
E. C. Pires
Keyword(s):  
Pulp Mill ◽  
Packed Bed ◽  
Ultraviolet Absorption ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Packed Bed Bioreactor ◽  
Cellulose Pulp ◽  
Adsorbable Organic Halides ◽  
Organic Halides ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Absorption Measurements

Effluents originated in cellulose pulp manufacturing processes are usually toxic and recalcitrant, specially the bleaching effluents, which exhibit high contents of aromatic compounds (e.g. residual lignin derivates). Although biological processes are normally used, their efficiency for the removal of toxic lignin derivates is low. The toxicity and recalcitrance of a bleached Kraft pulp mill were assessed through bioassays and ultraviolet absorption measurements, i.e. acid soluble lignin (ASL), UV280, and specific ultraviolet absorption (SUVA), before and after treatment by an integrated system comprised of an anaerobic packed-bed bioreactor and oxidation step with ozone. Furthermore, adsorbable organic halides (AOX) were measured. The results demonstrated not only that the toxic recalcitrant compounds can be removed successfully using integrated system, but also the ultraviolet absorption measurements can be an interesting control-parameter in a wastewater treatment.

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