Problems in the Cross-National Study of Old People in the Family: Segregation Versus Integration1

Author(s):  
P. Townsend
Author(s):  
John Gal ◽  
Idit Weiss-Gal

This chapter explores the academia-society nexus and, in particular, the theoretical and conceptual justifications for social work academics’ engagement in the policy process. It then presents the methodology of the cross-national study of social work academics’ policy involvement, with special attention to the tools employed in the survey, and the research questions that are dealt with in the country chapters and the concluding synthesis chapter.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey Warren

A commonly used typology in the cross-national study of gendered working time depicts variation in the strength of a 'male-breadwinner' model. Yet the question at the heart of these comparisons is actually con-cerned with why differences in women's bread winning exist cross-nationally. In addition, there is a growing awareness of the need to explore variation in gender contracts within societies too, and class is a fundamental indi-cator of heterogeneity in women's bread winning. In this context, this paper investi-gates two societies characterized by somewhat different strength male-breadwinner models: Britain and Denmark. It examines the extent to which women can be seen to be 'bread-winner' workers in the household, and what policies facilitate or impede their bread winning in the two societies. It is argued that although gender-based breadwinner models usefully depict broad differences in societal work patterns, their relative neglect of non-gendered dimensions of inequality - such as class - lead to their underestimating variety in women's experiences within societies and neglecting such non-gender-based factors which may unite women cross-nationally.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc H. Bornstein ◽  
Joan T.D. Suwalsky ◽  
Diane L. Putnick ◽  
Motti Gini ◽  
Paola Venuti ◽  
...  

This study employs an intra-national and cross-national, prospective, and longitudinal design to examine age, gender, region, and country variation in group mean-level continuity and individual-differences stability of emotional availability in child—mother dyads. Altogether, 220 Argentine, Italian, and US American metropolitan and rural residence mothers and their daughters and sons were observed at home when children were five and 20 months of age. Similar patterns of continuity and discontinuity of emotional availability from five to 20 months were observed across regions and countries, but not between genders. Stability of emotional availability from five to 20 months was moderate and similar across genders, regions, and countries. Universal and gender-specific developmental processes in child—mother emotional availability as revealed in intra-national and cross-national study are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingunn Studsrød ◽  
Ingunn T. Ellingsen ◽  
Carolina Muñoz Guzmán ◽  
Sandra E. Mancinas Espinoza

Social workers all around the world work with families and family complexity in their everyday practice. In this article, we present findings from a cross-national study exploring how social workers in child welfare conceptualise ‘family’, and how they relate to ‘family’ in their practice. Data presented is taken from focus groups with twenty-eight social workers from Chile, Mexico and Norway. The findings reveal that in Chilean, Mexican, and Norwegian social work, the conceptualisation of family has expanded over time, acknowledging various family forms and displays, and an increased orientation towards networks regardless of biological ties. However, differences were found, particularly in the way professionals view extended family, perspectives on family intervention, and the position of children in the family. Practical implications will be discussed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. Husbands ◽  
Roy W. Money

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