Adenosine Triphosphate-Induced Rabbit Corneal Endothelial Cell Proliferation in vitro via the P2Y2-PI3K/Akt Signaling Axis

2014 ◽  
Vol 199 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junzhao Chen ◽  
Chunyi Shao ◽  
Wenjuan Lu ◽  
Chenxi Yan ◽  
Qinke Yao ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choul Yong Park ◽  
Zejin Zhu ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Christina S. Moon ◽  
Roy S. Chuck

Blood ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 2461-2468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra E. Pike ◽  
Lei Yao ◽  
Joyce Setsuda ◽  
Karen D. Jones ◽  
Barry Cherney ◽  
...  

Several angiogenesis inhibitors are fragments of larger proteins that are themselves not active as angiogenesis inhibitors. Vasostatin, the N-terminal domain of calreticulin inclusive of amino acids 1-180, is an angiogenesis inhibitor that exerts antitumor effects in vivo. In the present study, we examined whether the full-length calreticulin molecule shares the antiangiogenic and antitumor activities of vasostatin. Similar to vasostatin, calreticulin selectively inhibited endothelial cell proliferation in vitro, but not cells of other lineages, and suppressed angiogenesis in vivo. When inoculated into athymic mice, calreticulin inhibited Burkitt tumor growth comparably with vasostatin. Calreticulin lacking the N-terminal 1-120 amino acids inhibited endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and Burkitt tumor growth in vivo comparably with vasostatin. An internal calreticulin fragment encompassing amino acids 120-180 also inhibited endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and angiogenesis in vivo comparably with calreticulin and vasostatin. These results suggest that the antiangiogenic activities of vasostatin reside in a domain that is accessible from the full-length calreticulin molecule and localize to calreticulin N-terminal amino acids 120-180. Thus, calreticulin and calreticulin fragments are inhibitors of angiogenesis that directly target endothelial cells, inhibit angiogenesis, and suppress tumor growth. This information may be critical in designing targeted inhibitors of pathological angiogenesis that underlies cancer and other diseases.


1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-513
Author(s):  
Kohei MIYAZONO ◽  
Tetsuro OKABE ◽  
Shun ISHIBASHI ◽  
Akio URABE ◽  
Fumimaro TAKAKU

Cornea ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinari Funaki ◽  
Atsuhito Nakao ◽  
Nobuyuki Ebihara ◽  
Yasuhiro Setoguchi ◽  
Yoshinosuke Fukuchi ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 2236-2249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian P.M. Hugo ◽  
Raimund P. Pichler ◽  
Eckhard Schulze-Lohoff ◽  
Felicitas Pröls ◽  
Stephen Adler ◽  
...  

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