scholarly journals Soft Tissue Sarcoma: An Update on Systemic Treatment Options for Patients with Advanced Disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Schöffski ◽  
Jasmien Cornillie ◽  
Agnieszka Wozniak ◽  
Haifu Li ◽  
Daphne Hompes
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Ingley ◽  
S. Cohen-Gogo ◽  
A. A. Gupta

Soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) is rare and represents approximately 7% of cancers in children and in adolescents less than 20 years of age. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is most prevalent in children less than 10 years of age and peaks again during adolescence (16–19 years of age). Multi-agent chemotherapy constitutes the mainstay of treatment for RMS. In other non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue tumours, such as synovial sarcoma, evidence for routine use of chemo-therapy is less robust, and alternative treatment options, including targeted agents and immunotherapy, are being explored. In this review, we focus on chemotherapy for pediatric-type RMS and discuss the advances and challenges in systemic treatment for select non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue tumours in children and adolescents. We  support an increasingly cooperative approach for treating pediatric and adult STS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
K.M. Ingley ◽  
S. Cohen-Gogo ◽  
A.A. Gupta

Soft-tissue sarcoma (sts) is rare and represents approximately 7% of cancers in children and in adolescents less than 20 years of age. Rhabdomyosarcoma (rms) is most prevalent in children less than 10 years of age and peaks again during adolescence (16–19 years of age). Multi-agent chemotherapy constitutes the mainstay of treatment for rms. In other non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue tumours, such as synovial sarcoma, evidence for routine use of chemotherapy is less robust, and alternative treatment options, including targeted agents and immunotherapy, are being explored. In this review, we focus on chemotherapy for pediatric-type rms and discuss the advances and challenges in systemic treatment for select non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft-tissue tumours in children and adolescents. We support an increasingly cooperative approach for treating pediatric and adult sts.


2016 ◽  
Vol Volume 8 ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winette van der Graaf ◽  
Ingrid Desar ◽  
Anastasia Constantinidou ◽  
Suzanne Kaal ◽  
Robin Jones

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenshuai Liu ◽  
Quan Jiang ◽  
Yuhong Zhou

Author(s):  
Jenna Prabhakar ◽  
J. Sushma ◽  
B. V. S. Kartheek ◽  
A. Bhagya Lakshmi ◽  
Chapara Vaibhav

Background: Soft tissue malignancies constituted a heterogeneous group of rare solid tumors of mesenchymal cell origin with distinct clinical and pathological features. The aim of the study was to know the prevalence of soft tissue sarcoma, sex, age and site distribution, histopathology and various treatment options adopted with follow up.Methods: A total of 26 cases of soft tissue sarcoma were analyzed for a three-year period. Clinical presentation, age and sex distribution, histological type and treatment modalities adopted were recorded and analyzed.Results: Out of 26 cases 44% of cases were between 30-50 years and 44% of tumors were situated in lower extremity. The commonest histological type was liposarcomas and fibrosarcoma. Lymph node metastasis was seen in 4% of cases. Distant metastasis was present in 3 cases, 2 with lung metastasis and l with lung and liver metastasis. Surgery was the main modality of the treatment. 12% of the cases presented with recurrent tumor, the duration between surgery and recurrence was 6 months. Only 38% turned for follow up, 2 patients succumbed to death because of multiple pulmonary secondaries and chest infections.Conclusion: In the present study, all the cases of soft tissue sarcoma presented in late stage of the disease due to illiteracy and lack of health education. Recurrence was seen in 12% of cases. The overall survival rates and quality of life of the patients can be improved by frequent health camps at primary health centers for early detection of the disease, providing adequate health education, diagnostic and management facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e23550-e23550
Author(s):  
Nail Paksoy ◽  
Izzet Dogan ◽  
Meltem Ekenel ◽  
Mert Basaran

e23550 Background: Sarcoma is a rare heterogeneous group malignancy and most commonly arises from soft tissue. The primary treatment modality is surgery. However, in metastatic disease, treatment options are limited. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is preferred for palliative treatment. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of temozolomide in heavily pretreated soft tissue sarcoma. Methods: We evaluated the patients with a metastatic various types of soft tissue sarcoma retrospectively. The patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors and bone sarcomas were excluded from the study. We recorded the clinical, pathological, and treatment data of the patients. SPSS 25v was used for statistical analysis. Survival analysis was performed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Sixteen patients were included in this study. The median age was 48 (range, 21-73) years. Six (37.5%) patients were de-novo metastatic. Tumor localizations were intra-abdominal (43.8%), extremity (31.2%), intrathoracic (12.5%), and head-and-neck (12.5%). The most common metastatic sites were lung (75%), bone (31.8%), liver (18.8%), respectively. For metastatic disease, the patients received at least two different chemotherapy regimens (75%), pazopanib (50%) and palliative radiotherapy (31.3%). Metastasectomy was also performed on five (31.3%) patients. Median progression-free survival was 3.5 (95% CI, 2.6-4.3) months. Partial response was observed in one (6.3%) patients, stable disease in four (25 %) patients. Eleven (68.8%) patients had progressive disease. Grade 1-2 adverse events were observed in nine (56.3%) patients, grade 3-4 in one (6.3%) patients. Conclusions: We showed that temozolomide was well-tolerated but had a limited efficacy for the treatment of patients with metastatic sarcoma. Treatment options for metastatic sarcomas are limited. Temozolomide may be considered a treatment option in patients with heavily pretreated soft tissue sarcoma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. AY1-AY2
Author(s):  
Monali Rajawat

Leiomyosarcoma is a type of a soft tissue sarcoma which is one of the rarest tumor found in the human mankind. It is predominantly localized either in stomach, small intestine or retroperitoneum and often metastasizes to the distant parts like the lungs or liver. The main route of the metastasis is via the bloodstream, however, the lymphatics could also be used as a medium. The etiology of leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is yet unknown to men, but few studies has shown that genetic factors have an important role to play. The treatment options available for LMS metastasis (mets) in liver are very limited which ranges from chemotherapy, radiofrequency ablation and target therapy. Here I discuss a case of LMS mets to the liver managed by a combination therapy of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel.


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