Self-Efficacy Partially Mediates between Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life in Family Caregivers for Dementia Patients in Shanghai

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 34-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuying Zhang ◽  
Helen Edwards ◽  
Patsy Yates ◽  
Chunbo Li ◽  
Qihao Guo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Dementia Patients ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Psychosocial Resources for Hedonic Balance, Life Satisfaction and Happiness in the Elderly: A Path Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (16) ◽  
pp. 5684
Author(s):  
Raquel Lara ◽  
Mᵃ Luisa Vázquez ◽  
Adelaida Ogallar ◽  
Débora Godoy-Izquierdo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Psychosocial Resources ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

We explored possible paths from physical and mental health-related quality of life, self-efficacy, optimism, and social support to happiness in older adults, considering hedonic balance and life satisfaction as mediators. A total of 154 Spanish male and female (50%) older adults (65–96 years old, M = 77.44, SD = 8.03; 64% noninstitutionalized elderly) voluntarily participated in this correlational, cross-sectional study. The participants completed self-reports on their perceived health status, self-efficacy, social support, optimism, and global subjective well-being (SWB) as well as its dimensions. Path analysis was used to examine direct and indirect relationships. The final model had an excellent fit with the data (χ2(10) = 11.837, p = 0.296, χ2/df = 1.184; SRMR = 0.050, CFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.035), revealing the unique causal effects of all the included predictors on happiness. With the exception of self-efficacy, the psychosocial resources predicted older adults’ current happiness, and this relationship was fully mediated by hedonic balance and life satisfaction, which were found to be putative intermediary factors for SWB. Self-efficacy in turn predicted the remaining psychosocial resources. Our findings extend the existing evidence on the influences of health-related quality of life, self-efficacy, optimism, and social support on SWB. Furthermore, they support the proposal of hedonic balance and life satisfaction as dimensions of SWB, thus supporting the tripartite hierarchical model of happiness. These results may inform future interventions seeking to improve happiness in late adulthood.

scholarly journals Predictors of health-related quality of life in Chinese patients receiving treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A Prospective Longitudinal study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bian ◽  
Junli Wan ◽  
Mingqiong Tan ◽  
Jun Su ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is currently the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in developed countries and seriously affects the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. However, the majority of the research in this area employs cross-sectional design; longitudinal research investigating changes in HRQoL and influencing factors is limited. The aim of this study was to use a longitudinal study design to investigate descriptive trends in HRQoL and their predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF) at baseline and follow-ups.Methods: In a sample of 142 AMD patients from the outpatient clinic of the Southwest Eye Hospital, a tertiary major hospital in the southwest of China, each patient completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics, clinical features, HRQoL, depression, anxiety, coping style, social support, and self-efficacy at baseline and at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up appointments.Results: The total score of HRQoL fluctuated, with the highest score at the 6-month follow-up and the lowest score at baseline. Multivariable linear regression showed the predictors of HRQoL are best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), income level, depression, and visual acuity (VA) of the treated eye at baseline; BCVA, income, and depression at the 1-month follow-up; duration, area of residence, gender, VA of the treated eye, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, and depression at the 3-month follow-up; gender, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, depression, negative coping, and positive coping at the 6-month follow-up; and BCVA, social support, self-efficacy, and depression at the 12-month follow-up.Conclusions: The HRQoL and its predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving anti-VEGF treatment fluctuated over time. It is suggested that medical staff should get more information when planning precise care for improving patients’ HRQoL.

Health-related quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study on the impact of problematic support and self-efficacy

Lupus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Mazzoni ◽  
E Cicognani ◽  
G Prati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Objectives: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease which can affect any organ in the body, reducing patients' health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). Psychosocial research on SLE is quite recent and is mostly based on qualitative and cross-sectional evidence. Some studies suggest that a protective role is played by perceived self-efficacy in the management of the disease, while a detrimental role is played by problematic social interactions. Methods: In a longitudinal study, we tested the independent contribution of self-efficacy and problematic social support, in predicting patients' HR-QOL after 11 months. An online questionnaire was completed by 162 participants with SLE, the second questionnaire after 11 months. Results: Controlling for corticosteroids and hydroxychloroquine use, self-efficacy in the management of the disease at Time 1 showed a significant and positive effect on HR-QOL at Time 2, while problematic social support (denying/uninformed) showed a negative effect. Conclusions: HR-QOL of SLE patients is influenced by self-efficacy in the management of the disease and problematic support. Specific attention should be paid to the quality of patients' social relationships and their perceived efficacy in the management of the disease in focused interventions as in daily clinical practice.

scholarly journals Predictors of health-related quality of life in Chinese patients receiving treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A Prospective Longitudinal study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bian ◽  
Junli Wan ◽  
Mingqiong Tan ◽  
Jun Su ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Objectives Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is currently the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in developed countries and seriously affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. However, the majority of the researches in this area employ cross-sectional design, and the longitudinal researches investigating changes in HRQoL and influence factors are limited. The aim of the study was to use longitudinal study design to investigate descriptive trends in HRQoL and predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving treatment of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF) at baseline and follow-ups.Methods A sample of 142 AMD patients from the outpatient clinic of the Southwest Eye Hospital, a tertiary major hospital in the southwest of China. Each patient completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics,clinical features, HRQoL, depression, anxiety, coping style, social support and self-efficacy at baseline, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months’ follow-up.Results The total score of HRQoL was fluctuated with the highest score at 6 months follow-up and the lowest score at baseline. Multivariable linear regression showed the predictors of HRQoL are best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), income, depression andvisual acuity (VA) of the treated eye at baseline; BCVA, income and depression at 1 month follow-up; duration, area of residence, gender, VA of the treated eye, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, depression at 3 months follow-up; gender, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, depression, negative coping and positive coping at 6 months follow-up; BCVA, social support, self-efficacy and depression at 12 months follow-up.Conclusions The HRQoL and its predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving treatment of anti-VEGF were fluctuated over time. It is suggested that the medical staff should get more information when planning precise care for improving HRQoL of the patients.

scholarly journals Predictors of health-related quality of life in Chinese patients receiving treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A Prospective Longitudinal study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bian ◽  
Junli Wan ◽  
Mingqiong Tan ◽  
Jun Su ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is currently the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in developed countries and seriously affects the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. However, the majority of the research in this area employs cross-sectional design;longitudinal research investigating changes in HRQoL and influencing factors islimited. The aim of this study was to use a longitudinal study design to investigate descriptive trends in HRQoL and their predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF) at baseline and follow-ups.Methods: In a sample of 142 AMD patients from the outpatient clinic of the Southwest Eye Hospital, a tertiary major hospital in the southwest of China,each patient completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographics, clinical features, HRQoL, depression, anxiety, coping style, social support, and self-efficacy at baseline and at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-upappointments.Results: The total score of HRQoL fluctuated, with the highest score at the 6-month follow-up and the lowest score at baseline. Multivariable linear regression showed the predictors of HRQoL are best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), income level, depression,and visual acuity (VA) of the treated eye at baseline; BCVA, income, and depression at the 1-month follow-up; duration, area of residence, gender, VA of the treated eye, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, and depression at the 3-month follow-up; gender, BCVA, income, anxiety, social support, self-efficacy, depression, negative coping, and positive coping at the 6-month follow-up; and BCVA, social support, self-efficacy, and depression at the 12-month follow-up.Conclusions: The HRQoL and its predictive factors in Chinese AMD patients receiving anti-VEGF treatment fluctuated over time. It is suggested that medical staff should get more information when planning precise care for improving patients’ HRQoL.

Social support and health-related quality of life among type 2 DM (T2DM) patients attending a public hospital in Lagos, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olufolake Olabode ◽  
Timothy Omoluru ◽  
Olawunmi Olagundoye ◽  
Akinyele Akinlade ◽  
Henry Akujobi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related
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