scholarly journals Effects of Exercise Training on Circulating Retinol-Binding Protein 4 and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Obese Men

Obesity Facts ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 845-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeharu Numao ◽  
Hiroyuki Sasai ◽  
Yasuhiro Nomata ◽  
Tomoaki Matsuo ◽  
Miki Eto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Retinol Binding Protein ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors ◽  
Retinol Binding Protein 4

NADPH oxidase p22phox gene variants are associated with systemic oxidative stress biomarker responses to exercise training

2005 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 1905-1911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joon-Young Park ◽  
Robert E. Ferrell ◽  
Jung-Jun Park ◽  
James M. Hagberg ◽  
Dana A. Phares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Nadph Oxidase ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors ◽  
Tbars Level ◽  
Systemic Oxidative Stress

Systemic oxidative stress plays a role in many degenerative diseases. Although regular physical activity has been known as the most effective nonpharmacological intervention to alleviate the oxidative stress, the beneficial effect varies between individuals. We investigated whether NADPH oxidase p22phox gene C242T and A640G polymorphisms are associated with systemic oxidative stress level response to exercise training (ExTr). Fifty-nine sedentary middle-aged to older Caucasians with relatively high cardiovascular disease risk factors underwent a 6-mo standardized ExTr program. Body mass index, plasma lipoprotein-lipid profiles, cardiovascular fitness, and plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were measured before and after ExTr. Demographic and initial levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors were similar among genotype groups for both polymorphisms. Overall, TBARS was decreased by 16% with ExTr in the entire group ( P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in TBARS changes with ExTr among the C242T genotype groups. However, A allele carriers showed greater reduction in TBARS than noncarriers at the A640G locus ( P = 0.05). There was a significant interaction ( P = 0.05) between ExTr and A640G polymorphism in TBARS changes with ExTr. This interaction remained after accounting for age and baseline TBARS level. Furthermore, diplotype analysis showed that TBARS was decreased to a greater extent in the C242/A640 haplotype carriers compared with the noncarriers ( P < 0.05). We found that p22phox polymorphisms, especially A640G, were associated with differential changes in systemic oxidative stress with aerobic exercise training.

The Relationship between Immigration Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in United States Adults with Diabetes—A 14-Year Study

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1491-P
Author(s):  
APRILL DAWSON ◽  
EMMA GARACCI ◽  
MUKOSO N. OZIEH ◽  
REBEKAH J. WALKER ◽  
LEONARD E. EGEDE
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors ◽  
Immigration Status ◽  
The Relationship
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