Comparison of Renal Function after Partial Nephrectomy and Radical Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma

2012 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Miyamoto ◽  
Shogo Inoue ◽  
Mitsuru Kajiwara ◽  
Jun Teishima ◽  
Akio Matsubara
10.52786/j.1 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Siros Jitpraphai ◽  
Chaiyong Nualyong ◽  
Tawatchai Taweemonkongsap ◽  
Sittiporn Srinualnad ◽  
Teerapon Amornwesukit ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate renal function (GFR) after radical nephrectomy compared to partial nephrectomy in stage T1 renal cell carcinoma patients between 2005 and 2015. Material and Method: Retrospective chart review of 409 patients who were diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma (T1) and treated with radical nephrectomy (RN) or partial nephrectomy (PN) between 2005 and 2015 (RN=136, PN=92); 228 patients with pathologically confirmed pT1 remained for analysis and were then evaluated for their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after the surgery. Results: There were a total of 228 (149 males and 79 females) T1 RCC patients; 136 patients were T1a with RN (57.8%) and 92 with PN (42.2%). Median follow-up was 58 months and 35 months for the RN and PN groups. From the analysis, post-operative eGFR of the RN group was decreased from 77.49 to 59.61 ml/min/1.73m2 and the PN group was decreased from 78.85 to 69.9 ml/min/1.73m2. The comparative eGFR between the 2 groups at 1 month had a significant difference (p-value<0.05). eGFR at 3 months (50.24 in RN vs 64.67 in PN), 6 months (47.98 vs 64.51), 3 years (48.79 vs 67.22) and 5 years (52.63 vs 73.59) were also significantly altered between the 2 groups. The tumor recurrence rate was not significantly different between RN and PN. Conclusion: We found that patients treated with PN had superior post-operative renal function compared with RN. However, there was no difference in the tumor recurrence rate between the 2 groups after a follow-up of 10 years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Mühlbauer ◽  
Johannes de Gilde ◽  
Michael Mueller-Steinhardt ◽  
Stefan Porubsky ◽  
Margarete Walach ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Mu ◽  
Kehang Chen ◽  
Jun He ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Miao Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To evaluate the application of R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score (RNS) in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) with zero ischemia and sutureless surgery, and to explore the efficacy and safety of zero ischemia and seamless LPN in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.Methods: The clinical data of 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma treated by LPN in the affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from January 2016 to July 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into renal artery occlusion group (n=31) and non-occlusion group (n=36). All cases were divided according to their RNS (low, moderate, and high), and the perioperative condition, postoperative complications, postoperative recovery and changes of renal function in the two groups were analyzed.Results: According to the RNS, all cases were classified in low-complex. Both groups successfully completed the operation without operative complications. Compared with the renal artery occlusion group, the non-occlusion group had a shorter operation time (35.51±20.48 min), shorter hospital stay (6.72±4.39 d), and no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss(50.39±30.19 ml). During the 6-month follow-up, the creatinine value of the renal function in the non-occlusion group (78.47±10.98μmol/L) was lower than that in the occlusion group(98.21±8.06μmol/L).Conclusion: Zero-ischemia sutureless LPN technique can effectively reduce the time of ischemia and avoid renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. This surgical technique may be a feasible surgical method for the treatment of low RNS renal cell carcinoma.


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