scholarly journals Hepatic Sarcoidosis Presenting as Portal Hypertension and Liver Cirrhosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Tan ◽  
Sadat Rashid ◽  
Dhyan Rajan ◽  
Wondwoosen Gebre ◽  
Paul Mustacchia
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 326-327 ◽  

Introduction: The umbilical vein can become recanalised due to portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis but the condition is rarely clinically significant. Although bleeding from this enlarged vein is a known complication, the finding of thrombophlebitis has not been previously described. Case report: We report the case of a 62-year-old male with a history of liver cirrhosis due to alcoholic liver disease presenting to hospital with epigastric pain. A CT scan of the patient’s abdomen revealed a thrombus with surrounding inflammatory changes in a recanalised umbilical vein. The patient was managed conservatively and was discharged home the following day. Conclusion: Thrombophlebitis of a recanalised umbilical vein is a rare cause of abdominal pain in patients with liver cirrhosis.


Author(s):  
Martino Handoyo ◽  
Titong Sugihartono

Hepatic hydrothorax is a transudative pleural effusion which presents in 5-10% patients with liver cirrhosis. Although fairly uncommon, it is associated with higher morbidity and lower survival rate. The mechanism is yet to be understood fully, but the most widely accepted pathogenesis involves the presence of portal hypertension, diaphragmatic defects, and negative intrathoracal pressure, all of which lead to the formation of unidirectional passage of ascitic fluid from peritoneal cavity into pleural space. Due to its origin, the pleural effusion has similar characteristics to ascitic fluid. We herein report the case of a 60-year-old woman with advanced liver cirrhosis and right-sided moderate hepatic hydrothorax. Treatment given to the patient includes diuretics, sodium restriction, and repeated thoracentesis. Subsequent evaluation of the patient revealed improvement both clinically and radiologically.


2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-105
Author(s):  
T. Yandza ◽  
S.M. Schneider ◽  
S. Novellas ◽  
L. Badan ◽  
M.C. Saint-Paul ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiichi Suzuki ◽  
Zenichi Morise ◽  
Shinpei Furuta ◽  
Yoshinao Tanahashi ◽  
Chinatsu Takeura ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Faisal Othman Al-Qurashi ◽  
Ahmed Abdullah Aladsani ◽  
Fatema Khalil Al Qanea ◽  
Sarah Yousef Faisal

Gut and Liver ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul Min Park ◽  
Woon Geon Shin ◽  
Kyung Wook Hong ◽  
Ji Won Park ◽  
Jin Chul Jung ◽  
...  

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