scholarly journals Amyloid Oligomers Exacerbate Tau Pathology in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maj-Linda B. Selenica ◽  
Milene Brownlow ◽  
Jeffy P. Jimenez ◽  
Daniel C. Lee ◽  
Gabriela Pena ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 617-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen M. Craven ◽  
William R. Kochen ◽  
Carlos M. Hernandez ◽  
Jane M. Flinn

2007 ◽  
Vol 257 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 250-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Engel ◽  
José J. Lucas ◽  
Félix Hernández ◽  
Jesús Avila

Neuroscience ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 162-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.L. Platt ◽  
T.L. Beckett ◽  
K. Kohler ◽  
D.M. Niedowicz ◽  
M.P. Murphy

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Laversenne ◽  
Sameer Nazeeruddin ◽  
Emma C. Källstig ◽  
Philippe Colin ◽  
Christel Voize ◽  
...  

AbstractThe brain pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the misfolding and aggregation of both the amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide and hyperphosphorylated forms of the tau protein. Initial Aβ deposition is considered to trigger a sequence of deleterious events contributing to tau pathology, neuroinflammation and ultimately causing the loss of synapses and neurons. To assess the effect of anti-Aβ immunization in this context, we generated a mouse model by overexpressing the human tau protein in the hippocampus of 5xFAD mice. Aβ plaque deposition combined with human tau overexpression leads to an array of pathological manifestations including the formation of tau-positive dystrophic neurites and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau at the level of neuritic plaques. Remarkably, the presence of human tau reduces microglial clustering in proximity to the Aβ plaques, which may affect the barrier role of microglia. In this mouse model, continuous administration of anti-Aβ antibodies enhances the clustering of microglial cells even in the presence of tau. Anti-Aβ immunization increases plaque compaction, reduces the spread of tau in the hippocampal formation and prevents the formation of tau-positive dystrophic neurites. However, the treatment does not significantly reduce tau-induced neurodegeneration in the dentate gyrus. These results highlight that anti-Aβ immunization is able to enhance microglial activity around neuritic plaques, mitigating part of the tau-induced pathological manifestations.


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