Drug Use in an Elderly Chinese Population: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Gerontology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Woo ◽  
S.C. Ho ◽  
Y.K. Yuen ◽  
J. Lau
2014 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tung-Mei Kuang ◽  
Catherine Jui-Ling Liu ◽  
Yu-Chieh Ko ◽  
Shui-Mei Lee ◽  
Ching-Yu Cheng ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chieh Ko ◽  
Catherine J. Liu ◽  
Wen-Ming Hsu ◽  
Ching-Yu Cheng ◽  
Tung-Mei Kuang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gi-Hua Yang ◽  
Jin-Shang Wu ◽  
Yi-Ching Yang ◽  
Ying-Hsiang Huang ◽  
Feng-Hwa Lu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinling Zhang ◽  
Lei Yuan ◽  
Yan Zeng ◽  
Zhongqiang Chen ◽  
Weishi Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Study Design: a retrospective study.Summary of Background Data: Long-level spinal instrumented fusion for DLS by intention eliminated spinal motion in an attempt to alleviate pain, improve deformity, and reduce disability. However, this surgery considerably impaired performance of activities of daily living (ADL) due to the resulting stiffness. The lumbar stiffness disability index (LSDI) was a validated measure of the effect of lumbar stiffness on functional activity, however, which might not be fully applicable to elderly Chinese population because of their several special lifestyles.Objective: To evaluate the lumbar stiffness in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) after long-level fusion by Chinese-LSDI (C-LSDI).Methods: 129 DLS patients underwent long-level (≧4 levels) fusion surgery with at least one-year follow-up were included. The C-LSDI was designed by modifying LSDI and Korean-LSDI (K-LSDI) considering elderly Chinese lifestyles, and the patient-reported outcome questionnaire measuring the impact of lumbar stiffness on functional abilities in elderly Chinese with DLS was assessed for internal consistency and retest repeatability.Results: All patients showed increased lumbar stiffness with significantly improvement in pain and deformity postoperatively, and for items of performing personal hygiene after toileting and getting out of a car, people performed more inconvenient with increasing fixed levels. Compared with LSDI and K-LSDI, the C-LSDI demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha=0.902) and retest reliability (ICC=0.904) in the elderly Chinese population. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the C-LSDI questionnaire was a reliable and valid instrument for assessing functional limitations due to lumbar stiffness among elderly Chinese patients with DLS after long-level fusion. Although the effects of stiffness did trend toward greater impacts among patients underwent longer fusions, most patients were satisfied with trade-offs of function and pain relief in exchange for perceived increases in lumbar stiffness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 512-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alcione Cavalheiro Faro Stief ◽  
Regina Maria Bringel Martins ◽  
Sônia Maria Oliveira de Andrade ◽  
Mauricio Antonio Pompilio ◽  
Sonia Maria Fernandes ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HBV infection and associated factors among prison inmates in Campo Grande, MS. METHODS: A total of 408 individuals were interviewed regarding sociodemographic characteristics, associated factors and HBV vaccination using a standardized questionnaire. Blood samples were collected from all participants and serological markers for HBV were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or antibodies against hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) positive samples were tested for HBV-DNA by polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of HBV infection was 17.9% (95%CI: 14.4-22.0). The HBsAg carrier rate was 0.5%; 56 (13.7%) individuals had been infected and developed natural immunity and 15 (3.7%) were positive for anti-HBc only. Ninety eight (24%) prisoners had only anti-HBs, suggesting that they had low vaccine coverage. An occult HBV infection rate of 0% was verified among anti-HBc-positive individuals. Multivariate analysis of associated factors showed that age > 35 years-old, low schooling level and illicit drug use are significantly associated with HBV infection. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of the data showed HBV infection prevalence similar or slightly lower than that reported in other of Brazilian prisons. Independent predictors of HBV infection in this population include older age, low schooling level and illicit drug use.


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