scholarly journals Adequacy of the Serum Ferritin Concentration for the Diagnosis of Uncomplicated Iron Deficiency?

1983 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Beldjord ◽  
K. Benlatrache ◽  
P. Colonna
1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1023-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Heinrich ◽  
J. Brüggemann ◽  
E. E. Gabbe ◽  
M. Gläser ◽  
Fatima Icagic ◽  
...  

Abstract A high correlation coefficient r = -0.832 (Pr≠0 <0.0001) was estimated in man for the inverse relationship between the diagnostic 59Fe2+-absorption and the serum ferritin concentration which is very close to the correlation r = - 0.88 as described for the relationship between the diagnostic 59Fe2+-absorption and the diffuse cytoplasmic storage iron in the bone marrow macrophages. The increase of the diagnostic 59Fe2+-absorption seems to be an earlier and more sensitive indicator of depleted iron stores whereas the serum ferritin decreases somewhat later during the development of iron deficiency.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 674-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Andrews ◽  
P. S. Chavey ◽  
J. E. Smith

Serum ferritin concentration correlates with tissue iron stores in humans, horses, calves, dogs, and pigs but not in rats. Because serum iron and total iron-binding capacity can be affected by disorders unrelated to iron adequacy (such as hypoproteinemia, chronic infection, hemolytic anemia, hypothyroidism, and renal disease), serum ferritin is probably the most reliable indicator of total body iron stores in larger species. To test the hypothesis that serum ferritin might be correlated with tissue iron levels in cats, we developed a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay that uses two monoclonal antibodies in a sandwich arrangement to measure feline serum ferritin. The recovery of purified ferritin added to feline sera ranged from 94% to 104%; the within-assay coefficient of variability was 8.4%, and the assay-to-assay variability was 13.2%. Mean serum ferritin from 40 apparently healthy cats was 76 ng ml (SD = 24 ng/ml). Serum ferritin concentration was significantly correlated ( P < 0.001, n = 101, r = 0.365) with the nonheme iron in the liver and spleen (expressed as milligrams of iron per kilogram of body weight), as determined by Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. Because serum iron can decrease in diseases other than iron deficiency, the combination of serum iron and serum ferritin should provide sufficient evidence to differentiate anemia of chronic inflammation from anemia of iron deficiency in the cat.


1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 800-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Else J Harthoorn-Lasthuizen ◽  
Jan Lindemans ◽  
Mart M A C Langenhuijsen

Abstract Erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) was measured in 102 women blood donors to evaluate its usefulness in screening for evolving iron deficiency anemia, a reason for the deferral of donors. The results were compared with serum ferritin determinations. Five women were deferred before their first donation and eight women were deferred after one or two donations. Women with increased ZPP values all had low serum ferritin concentrations, indicating iron-deficient erythropoiesis that was caused by iron depletion. The positive predictive value of an increased ZPP in predicting deferral of the donor after one or two donations was 75%, whereas a serum ferritin concentration ≤12 μg/L predicted deferral in 26% of the donors. The results indicate that the ZPP test can be recommended as a feasible and inexpensive predonation test to determine a subset of donors with iron-deficient erythropoiesis at risk of developing iron deficiency anemia.


2021 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2021-002913
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Luporsi ◽  
Anthony Turpin ◽  
Vincent Massard ◽  
Sophie Morin ◽  
Bruno Chauffert ◽  
...  

BackgroundDespite the deleterious consequences of iron deficiency (ID) in patients with cancer, underdiagnosis is frequent. The CARENFER study aimed to assess the prevalence of ID using both serum ferritin concentration and transferrin coefficient saturation (iron-saturation of transferrin, TSAT) index, as well as ID anaemia in patients with cancer.MethodsThis prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 15 oncology units in France in 2019. All patients present in the medical unit during the 2-week study period, regardless of the type of tumour (solid or haematological) and treatment, were eligible. Serum ferritin concentration, TSAT index and haemoglobin level were determined. ID and ID-associated anaemia were defined according to European Society of Medical Oncology 2018 Guidelines: ID was defined either as ferritin <100 µg/L (absolute ID) or as ferritin ≥100 µg/L and TSAT <20% (functional ID).ResultsA total of 1221 patients with different types of solid malignant tumours were analysed: median age 64 years; 89.4% under treatment for their cancer, mainly by chemotherapy (75.4%). Overall, ID was found in 57.9% (55.1–60.6) of patients. Among them, functional ID accounted for 64% of cases. ID anaemia was reported in 21.8% (19.6–24.2) of all patients with cancer. ID was highly prevalent in untreated (75/130, 57.4%) and non-anaemic (419/775, 54.1%) patients.ConclusionThis study highlights the high prevalence of ID in patients with cancer, whether or not associated with anaemia or treatment. These results emphasise the need to a better detection and management of ID in cancer, thereby optimising overall patient care.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03924271.


Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (11) ◽  
pp. 2672-2672
Author(s):  
Christine E. McLaren ◽  
Victor R. Gordeuk ◽  
Wen-Pin Chen ◽  
James C. Barton ◽  
Ronald T. Acton ◽  
...  

Abstract In previous investigations, we modeled the distribution of transferrin saturation (TS) in Caucasians and demonstrated a strong association between HFE genotype and TS subpopulations. Extending this approach, we now have analyzed joint population distributions of TS and serum ferritin concentration (SF) measured in the multi-ethnic Hemochromatosis and Iron Overload Screening (HEIRS) Study and examined the association of these distributions with the presence of HFE C282Y and H63D mutations, self-reported liver disease, and iron deficiency (defined as SF &lt;15 μg/L). Based on separate models for each race/ethnicity by gender, four components with successively increasing age-adjusted means for TS and SF were identified in data from 26,832 African Americans, 12,620 Asians, 12,264 Hispanics, and 43,254 Whites. Fig. 1 illustrates age-adjusted values from 16,662 White men. Superimposed 95% confidence ellipses reflect component probability densities and show separation of the 1st and 4th components that had the lowest and highest means for TS and SF, respectively. Table 1 presents the range of estimates from individual models and indicates that the 2nd (largest) component had TS means of 22–26% for women (29–30% for men) and SF means of 43–82 μg/L for women (165–242 μg/L for men). The 3rd and 4th components had progressively smaller proportions and higher mean values of TS and SF, while the 1st component in each model had mean TS &lt;16% for women (&lt;20% for men), and mean SF &lt;28 μg/L for women (&lt;47 μg/L for men). Compared to the 2nd component: adjusted odds of iron deficiency were significantly higher in the 1st component (15–48 for women, 61–3530 for men); adjusted odds of self-reported liver disease were significantly higher in the 3rd and 4th components for African-American women and all men; and adjusted odds of any HFE mutation were increased in the 3rd component (1.4–1.8 for women, 1.2–1.9 for men) and in the 4th component for Hispanic and White women (1.5, 5.2, respectively) and men (2.8, 4.7, respectively). Joint mixture modeling identifies one component with lower mean SF and TS at risk for iron deficiency and two components with higher mean SF and TS at risk for liver disorders and HFE mutations. This approach permits characterization of the aggregate effects of hereditary or acquired factors that influence these serum iron measures in populations, and complements and enhances genetic and phenotypic testing for assessment of disease characteristics. Table 1 Range of estimates from models.


Blood ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martti A. Siimes ◽  
Joseph E. Addiego ◽  
Peter R. Dallman

Abstract Ferritin in serum was quantitated by radioimmunoassay to determine the usefulness of this assay in reflecting iron stores during normal development and in the diagnosis of iron deficiency and iron overload in infants and children. In the adult, serum ferritin has been reported to correspond to the magnitude of iron stores throughout a wide range. In 573 normal infants and children, we found the concentration of serum ferritin to parallel known changes in iron stores during development. The median serum ferritin concentration was 101 ng/ml at birth, rose to 356 ng/ml at 1 mo of age, and then fell rapidly to a median value near 30 ng/ml (95% confidence limits: 7-142 ng/ml) between 6 mo and 15 yr of age. In the adult, median concentrations diverged according to sex, 39 ng/ml in the female and 140 ng/ml in the male. In 13 children with iron-deficiency anemia, the serum ferritin concentration was 9 ng/ml or less. Overlap with the normal population was small, and no conditions were found to give "false" low values. In children with β-thalassemia major and sickle cell anemia, median values were elevated to 850 and 160 ng/ml, respectively. Possibly misleading, elevated values were obtained in some patients with acute infection and in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The serum ferritin assay promises to be a useful tool in the evaluation of iron status, particularly in children.


1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 182-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Smith ◽  
K.M. Cochran

Crohn's disease is often complicated by anaemia. Assessment of iron deficiency may be hampered by modification of the serum ferritin concentration because of the associated acute phase response when disease is active. However a ferritin value of<5 ug/L is indicative of iron deficiency, which is rarely found in Crohns disease.


2004 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noreen D. Willows ◽  
Katherine Gray-Donald

The prevalence of anemia in Aboriginal children is high, but, given the high burden of infection in these children, the extent to which anemia is due to iron deficiency and/or infection is unclear. To determine the contribution of iron deficiency to anemia, we screened 144 Aboriginal infants (70 boys, 74 girls) who were free from infection. The prevalence of anemia (hemoglobin <105 g/L) was 18.8%; caregivers reported that 53.5% of infants had had an infection in the two weeks before screening. Anemic infants were more likely than non-anemic infants to have had an infection before screening (74.1% versus 48.7%, p = 0.02), and anemic infants had a higher prevalence of iron deficiency revealed by low serum iron concentrations (< μ7 mol/L) (73.7% versus 38.3%, p <0.01). Iron deficiency measured using serum ferritin concentration tended to be less marked in infants who had had an infection (13% versus 30.3%, p = 0.06); this is probably because serum ferritin is a positive acute-phase protein. This study indicates the difficulty of isolating the contribution of infection to anemia from the separate effects of dietary iron deficiency.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document