Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Transport Activity of Thyroidectomized Rats: The Role of Endogenous Myocardial Acylcarnitines and Calcium Pump Protein

Pharmacology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn C. Black ◽  
John H. McNeill ◽  
Sidney Katz
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Calcium Transport ◽  
Calcium Pump ◽  
Transport Activity ◽  
Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium

scholarly journals The Role of Phospholamban Cysteines in the Activation of the Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Pump by Nitroxyl

2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 326a
Author(s):  
Chevon Thorpe ◽  
Lesly De Arras ◽  
John P. Toscano ◽  
Gizem Keceli ◽  
Christopher Pavlos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Calcium Pump ◽  
Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium

scholarly journals Dwarf open reading frame (DWORF) peptide is a direct activator of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump SERCA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M’Lynn E. Fisher ◽  
Elisa Bovo ◽  
Ellen E. Cho ◽  
Marsha P. Pribadi ◽  
Michael P. Dalton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Cardiac Muscle ◽  
Cytosolic Calcium ◽  
Open Reading Frame ◽  
Calcium Pump ◽  
Calcium Handling ◽  
Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Membrane Reconstitution ◽  
Reading Frame ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium

ABSTRACTThe cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump, SERCA, sequesters calcium in the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) and plays a critical role in the contraction-relaxation cycle of the heart. A well-known regulator of SERCA in cardiac muscle is phospholamban (PLN), which interacts with the pump and reduces its apparent calcium affinity. A newly discovered SERCA regulatory subunit in cardiac muscle, dwarf open reading frame (DWORF), has added a new level of SERCA regulation. In this report, we modeled the structure of DWORF and evaluated it using molecular dynamics simulations. DWORF structure was modeled as a discontinuous helix with an unwound region at Pro15. This model orients an N-terminal amphipathic helix along the membrane surface and leaves a relatively short C-terminal transmembrane helix. We determined the functional regulation of SERCA by DWORF using a membrane reconstitution system. Surprisingly, we observed that DWORF directly activated SERCA by increasing its turnover rate. Furthermore, in-cell imaging of calcium dynamics demonstrated that DWORF increased SERCA-dependent ER calcium load, calcium reuptake rate, and spontaneous calcium release. Together, these functional assays suggest opposing effects of DWORF and PLN on SERCA function. The results agree with fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments, which revealed changes in the affinity of DWORF for SERCA at low versus high cytosolic calcium concentrations. We found that DWORF has a higher affinity for SERCA in the presence of calcium, while PLN had the opposite behavior, a higher affinity for SERCA in low calcium. We propose a new mechanism for DWORF regulation of cardiac calcium handling in which DWORF directly enhances SERCA turnover by stabilizing the conformations of SERCA that predominate during elevated cytosolic calcium.

Proteolytic activation of the canine cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump

Biochemistry ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. 5484-5492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine A. Kirchberger ◽  
Douglas Borchman ◽  
Chinnaswamy Kasinathan
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Calcium Pump ◽  
Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Proteolytic Activation ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium
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