Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Active Avoidance Acquisition and Passive Avoidance Retention in Rats with Amygdaloid Lesions

Pharmacology ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Pandina ◽  
Richard E. Musty
Keyword(s):  
Passive Avoidance ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Avoidance Acquisition

Inescapable shock alters mescaline's disruption of active avoidance acquisition

1981 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Gibbons ◽  
G. A. Barr ◽  
G. T. Schimmel ◽  
W. H. Bridger
Keyword(s):  
Inescapable Shock ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Avoidance Acquisition

Effects of electrical stimulation of the nucleus basalis on two-way active avoidance acquisition, retention, and retrieval

2004 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Montero-Pastor ◽  
Anna Vale-Martı́nez ◽  
Gemma Guillazo-Blanch ◽  
Margarita Martı́-Nicolovius
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Nucleus Basalis ◽  
Avoidance Acquisition ◽  
Stimulation Of

scholarly journals Behavioural inhibition and valuation of gain/loss are neurally distinct from approach/withdrawal

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil McNaughton ◽  
Philip J. Corr
Keyword(s):  
Passive Avoidance ◽  
Active Avoidance ◽  
Goal Conflict ◽  
Behavioural Inhibition ◽  
Gain Loss ◽  
Behavioural Inhibition System ◽  
Reward And Punishment

Abstract Gain or omission/termination of loss produces approach; while loss or omission/termination of gain produces withdrawal. Control of approach/withdrawal motivation is distinct from valuation of gain/loss and does not entail learning – making “reward” and “punishment” ambiguous. Approach-withdrawal goal conflict engages a neurally distinct Behavioural Inhibition System, which controls “anxiety” (conflict/passive avoidance) but not “fear” (withdrawal/active avoidance).

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