Visual Discrimination and Spatial Localization Deficits after Lesions of the Tectofugal Pathway in Pigeons; pp. 195–212

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene D. Jarvis
Author(s):  
A. Angel ◽  
K. Miller ◽  
V. Seybold ◽  
R. Kriebel

Localization of specific substances at the ultrastructural level is dependent on the introduction of chemicals which will complex and impart an electron density at specific reaction sites. Peroxidase-antiperoxidase(PAP) methods have been successfully applied at the electron microscopic level. The PAP complex is localized by addition of its substrate, hydrogen peroxide and an electron donor, usually diaminobenzidine(DAB). On oxidation, DAB forms an insoluble polymer which is able to chelate with osmium tetroxide becoming electron dense. Since verification of reactivity is visual, discrimination of reaction product from osmiophillic structures may be difficult. Recently, x-ray microanalysis has been applied to examine cytochemical reaction precipitates, their distribution in tissues, and to study cytochemical reaction mechanisms. For example, immunoreactive sites labelled with gold have been ascertained by means of x-ray microanalysis.


Author(s):  
Dawn A. Bonnell ◽  
Yong Liang

Recent progress in the application of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and tunneling spectroscopy (STS) to oxide surfaces has allowed issues of image formation mechanism and spatial resolution limitations to be addressed. As the STM analyses of oxide surfaces continues, it is becoming clear that the geometric and electronic structures of these surfaces are intrinsically complex. Since STM requires conductivity, the oxides in question are transition metal oxides that accommodate aliovalent dopants or nonstoichiometry to produce mobile carriers. To date, considerable effort has been directed toward probing the structures and reactivities of ZnO polar and nonpolar surfaces, TiO2 (110) and (001) surfaces and the SrTiO3 (001) surface, with a view towards integrating these results with the vast amount of previous surface analysis (LEED and photoemission) to build a more complete understanding of these surfaces. However, the spatial localization of the STM/STS provides a level of detail that leads to conclusions somewhat different from those made earlier.


1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Garmezy ◽  
Sheldon A. Weintraub ◽  
David M. Wright ◽  
Luis Tredici ◽  
Burtrum C. Schiele

1951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm D. Arnoult ◽  
Robert M. Gagne ◽  
James M. Vanderplas

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy Brou ◽  
Ginger Cross ◽  
Stephanie Doane ◽  
Teena Garrison

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela S. Kelling ◽  
Rebecca Snyder ◽  
Jack Marr ◽  
Mollie Bloomsmith ◽  
Terry Maple

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