Peritoneal Small Solute Transport Rate Is Related to the Malnutrition Inflammation Score in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. c156-c162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siren Sezer ◽  
Rengin Elsurer ◽  
Baris Afsar ◽  
Zubeyde Arat ◽  
Nurhan F. Ozdemir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Solute Transport ◽  
Transport Rate ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Inflammation Score ◽  
Small Solute

scholarly journals Dialysate interleukin-6 predicts increasing peritoneal solute transport rate in incident peritoneal dialysis patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeoungjee Cho ◽  
David W Johnson ◽  
David A Vesey ◽  
Carmel M Hawley ◽  
Elaine M Pascoe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Solute Transport ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Transport Rate ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Peritoneal Solute Transport Rate

scholarly journals No increase in small-solute transport in peritoneal dialysis patients treated without hypertonic glucose for fifty-four months

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Pagniez ◽  
Alain Duhamel ◽  
Eric Boulanger ◽  
Celia Lessore de Sainte Foy ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Beuscart
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Solute Transport ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Hypertonic Glucose ◽  
Small Solute

Combination of Crystalloid (Glucose) and Colloid (Icodextrin) Osmotic Agents Markedly Enhances Peritoneal Fluid and Solute Transport during the Long PD Dwell

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Freida ◽  
Magda Galach ◽  
Jose C. Divino Filho ◽  
Andrzej Werynski ◽  
Bengt Lindholm
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Solute Transport ◽  
Residual Renal Function ◽  
Transport Rate ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Fluid Removal ◽  
Sodium Removal ◽  
Ultra Filtration ◽  
Osmotic Agents ◽  
Peritoneal Solute Transport Rate

Background Fluid and sodium removal is often inadequate in peritoneal dialysis patients with high peritoneal solute transport rate, especially when residual renal function is declining. Method We studied the effects of using simultaneous crystalloid (glucose) and colloid (icodextrin) osmotic agents on the peritoneal transport of fluid, sodium, and other solutes during 15-hour single-dwell exchanges using 3.86% glucose, 7.5% icodextrin, and a combination fluid with 2.61% glucose and 6.8% icodextrin in 7 prevalent peritoneal dialysis patients with fast peritoneal solute transport rate. Results The combination fluid enhanced net ultrafiltration (mean 990 mL) and sodium removal (mean 158 mmol) compared with 7.5% icodextrin (mean net ultrafiltration 462 mL, mean net sodium removal 49 mmol). In contrast, the 3.86% glucose-based solution yielded negligible ultra-filtration (mean -85 mL) and sodium removal (mean 16 mmol). The combination solution resulted in significantly improved urea (+41%) and creatinine (+26%) clearances compared with 7.5% icodextrin. Conclusion A solution containing both crystalloid (glucose 2.61%) and colloid (icodextrin 6.8%) osmotic agents enhanced fluid removal by twofold and sodium removal by threefold compared with 7.5% icodextrin solution during a dwell of 15 hours, indicating that such a combination solution could represent a new treatment option for anuric peritoneal dialysis patients with high peritoneal solute transport rate.

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