Detection of Occlusive Lesions in Intracranial Arteries by Three-Dimensional Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Uehara ◽  
Etsuro Mori ◽  
Masayasu Tabuchi ◽  
Yukio Ohsumi ◽  
Atsushi Yamadori
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Intracranial Arteries

scholarly journals Optimization of Three-dimensional Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the Intracranial Arteries

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 523-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuniaki HARADA ◽  
Osamu HONMOU ◽  
Yoshihiro ODAWARA ◽  
Michio BANDO ◽  
Kiyohiro HOUKIN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Intracranial Arteries

scholarly journals Proximity of the middle meningeal artery and maxillary artery to the mandibular head and mandibular neck as revealed by three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphne Schönegg ◽  
Raphael Ferrari ◽  
Julian Ebner ◽  
Michael Blumer ◽  
Martin Lanzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Middle Meningeal Artery ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Maxillary Artery ◽  
Condylar Process ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Meningeal Artery

Abstract Purpose The close topographic relationship between vascular and osseous structures in the condylar and subcondylar region and marked variability in the arterial course has been revealed by both imaging and cadaveric studies. This study aimed to verify the previously published information in a large sample and to determine a safe surgical region. Methods We analyzed the three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography images of 300 individuals. Results The mean distance between the middle meningeal artery and the apex of the condyle or the most medial point of the condyle was 18.8 mm (range: 11.2–25.9 mm) or 14.5 mm (range: 8.8–22.9 mm) respectively. The course of the maxillary artery relative to the lateral pterygoid muscle was medial in 45.7% of cases and lateral in 54.3%. An asymmetric course was evident in 66 patients (22%). The mean distance between the maxillary artery and condylar process at the deepest point of the mandibular notch was 6.2 mm in sides exhibiting a medial course (range: 3.7–9.8 mm) and 6.6 mm in sides exhibiting a lateral course (range: 3.9–10.4 mm). The distances were significantly influenced by age, gender, and the course of the maxillary artery. Conclusion Our study emphasizes the marked inter- and intra-individual variability of the maxillary and middle meningeal arterial courses. We confirmed the proximity of the arteries to the condylar process. Extensive surgical experience and thorough preparation for each individual case are essential to prevent iatrogenic vascular injury.

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