Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children

2006 ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
R.S. Amin ◽  
L.F. Donnelly ◽  
D. Beebe ◽  
B.A. Chini
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders

scholarly journals EXPRESS: Hypoxemia during Sleep and Overnight Rostral Fluid Shift in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: a pilot study

2021 ◽  
pp. 204589402199693
Author(s):  
Etienne-Marie Jutant ◽  
David Montani ◽  
Caroline Sattler ◽  
Sven Günther ◽  
Olivier Sitbon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Central Sleep Apnea ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fluid Shift ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Pulmonary Arterial

Introduction. Sleep-related breathing disorders, including sleep apnea and hypoxemia during sleep, are common in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Overnight fluid shift from the legs to the upper airway and to the lungs promotes obstructive and central sleep apnea, respectively, in fluid retaining states. The main objective was to evaluate if overnight rostral fluid shift from the legs to the upper part of the body is associated with sleep-related breathing disorders in PAH. Methods. In a prospective study, a group of stable patients with idiopathic, heritable, related to drugs, toxins, or treated congenital heart disease PAH underwent a polysomnography and overnight fluid shift measurement by bioelectrical impedance in the month preceding or following a one-day hospitalization according to regular PAH follow-up schedule with a right heart catheterization. Results. Among 15 patients with PAH (women: 87%; median [25th;75th percentiles] age: 40 [32;61] years; mean pulmonary arterial pressure 56 [46;68] mmHg; pulmonary vascular resistance 8.8 [6.4;10.1] Wood units), 2 patients had sleep apnea and 8 (53%) had hypoxemia during sleep without apnea. The overnight rostral fluid shift was 168 [118;263] mL per leg. Patients with hypoxemia during sleep had a greater fluid shift (221 [141; 361] mL) than those without hypoxemia (118 [44; 178] mL, p = 0.045). Conclusion. This pilot study suggests that hypoxemia during sleep is associated with overnight rostral fluid shift in PAH.

scholarly journals Comparison of Frequency and Severity of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children with Simple Obesity and Paediatric Patients with Prader–Willi Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Lecka-Ambroziak ◽  
Marta Wysocka-Mincewicz ◽  
Anna Świercz ◽  
Małgorzata Jędrzejczak ◽  
Mieczysław Szalecki
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Apnea Hypopnea Index ◽  
Oral Glucose ◽  
Prader Willi Syndrome ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Simple Obesity ◽  
Rhgh Treatment ◽  
Group 1

Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) can be present in children with simple obesity and with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) and influence an individual diagnostic and treatment approach. We compared frequency and severity of SRBDs in children with simple obesity and with PWS, both without and on recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment, and correlation of SRBDs with insulin resistance tests. A screening polysomnography-polygraphy (PSG), the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were analysed in three groups of patients—with simple obesity (group 1, n = 30, mean age 14.2 years), patients with PWS without the rhGH therapy (group 2, n = 8, mean age 13.0 years) and during the rhGH treatment (group 3, n = 17, mean age 8.9 years). The oxygen desaturation index (ODI) was significantly higher in groups 2 and 3, compared to group 1 (p = 0.00), and hypopnea index (HI) was higher in group 1 (p = 0.03). Apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and apnea index (AI) results positively correlated with the insulin resistance parameters in groups 1 and 3. The PSG values worsened along with the increasing insulin resistance in children with simple obesity and patients with PWS treated with rhGH that may lead to a change in the patients’ care.

Sleep Apnea and Sleep-related Breathing Disorders in Patients with Craniofacial Synostosis

1994 ◽  
Vol 114 (sup517) ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kakitsuba ◽  
T. Sadaoka ◽  
S. Motoyama ◽  
Y. Fujiwara ◽  
R. Kanai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders

scholarly journals Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Patients With Multiple System Atrophy and Vocal Fold Palsy

SLEEP ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 479-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Sadaoka ◽  
Noriya Kakitsuba ◽  
Yuki Fujiwara ◽  
Ryuichi Kanai ◽  
Hiroaki Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Multiple System Atrophy ◽  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders ◽  
Vocal Fold Palsy

Cardiorespiratory fitness and sleep-related breathing disorders

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 745-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E Vanhecke ◽  
Barry A Franklin ◽  
Steven C Ajluni ◽  
R Bart Sangal ◽  
Peter A McCullough
Keyword(s):  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders

Sleep-related breathing disorders

1981 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen S. McCoy ◽  
Charles F. Koopmann ◽  
Lynn M. Taussig
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Related Breathing Disorders ◽  
Breathing Disorders
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