Central cell nuclear-cytoplasmic incongruity:a mechanism for segregation distortion in advanced backcross and selfed generations of (Allium cepa L. × Allium fistulosum L.) × A. cepa interspecific hybrid derivatives

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 400-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.D. Mangum ◽  
E.B. Peffley
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Segregation Distortion ◽  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Central Cell ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Advanced Backcross

scholarly journals CHOMOSOMAL LOCATION OF BIOTIN- AND FLUORESCEIN-LABELED DNA BY IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION IN ALLIUM.

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 1076a-1076
Author(s):  
Agnes RICROCH ◽  
Robert J. BAKER ◽  
Ellen B. PEFFLEY
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Hybridization Technique ◽  
Mitotic Chromosomes ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Labeled Probe ◽  
Genomic Map

Biotin- and fluorescein-labeled probe has been used to map. specific sunflower rDNA sequences by in situ hybridization on mitotic chromosomes of Allium cepa, Allium fistulosum and interspecific hybrid derivatives, There are three hybridization sites in A. cepa and more than six in an interspecific triploid. This in situ hybridization technique offers new cytogenetic markers useful in the construction of a physical genomic map of Allium and offer a means to document introgression of these genomes.

Pre- and post-fertilization barriers to backcrossing the interspecific hybrid between Allium fistulosum L. and A. cepa L. with A. cepa

Euphytica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. van der Valk ◽  
S. E. de Vries ◽  
J. T. Everink ◽  
F. Verstappen ◽  
J. N. de Vries
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Allium Fistulosum

Allium cepa L. Allium fistulosum L. Allium ramosum L. Allium sativum L. Amaryllidaceae

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana ◽  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Carolina Romero
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Allium Cepa L

scholarly journals Isolation and Characterization of New Onionins A2 and A3 from Allium cepa, and of Onionins A1, A2, and A3 from Allium fistulosum

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1141-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Nohara ◽  
Yukio Fujiwara ◽  
Rino Kudo ◽  
Koki Yamaguchi ◽  
Tsuyoshi Ikeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Isolation And Characterization

Screening and incorporation of rust resistance from Allium cepa into bunching onion (Allium fistulosum) via alien chromosome addition

Genome ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadayuki Wako ◽  
Ken-ichiro Yamashita ◽  
Hikaru Tsukazaki ◽  
Takayoshi Ohara ◽  
Akio Kojima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Rust Fungus ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Addition Line ◽  
Chromosome Addition ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Alien Chromosome Addition ◽  
High Level ◽  
Bunching Onion

Bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.; 2n = 16), bulb onion (Allium cepa L. Common onion group), and shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) cultivars were inoculated with rust fungus, Puccinia allii, isolated from bunching onion. Bulb onions and shallots are highly resistant to rust, suggesting they would serve as useful resources for breeding rust resistant bunching onions. To identify the A. cepa chromosome(s) related to rust resistance, a complete set of eight A. fistulosum – shallot monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) were inoculated with P. allii. At the seedling stage, FF+1A showed a high level of resistance in controlled-environment experiments, suggesting that the genes related to rust resistance could be located on shallot chromosome 1A. While MAAL, multi-chromosome addition line, and hypoallotriploid adult plants did not exhibit strong resistance to rust. In contrast to the high resistance of shallot, the addition line FF+1A+5A showed reproducibly high levels of rust resistance.

scholarly journals Cytological Evaluations of Advanced Generations of Interspecific Hybrids Between Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum Showing Resistance to Stemphylium vesicarium

Genes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kudryavtseva ◽  
Michael J. Havey ◽  
Lowell Black ◽  
Peter Hanson ◽  
Pavel Sokolov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Molecular Classification ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Bulb Onion ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Disease Resistances ◽  
Interspecific Crossing

Interspecific crossing is a promising approach for introgression of valuable traits to develop cultivars with improved characteristics. Allium fistulosum L. possesses numerous pest resistances that are lacking in the bulb onion (Allium cepa L.), including resistance to Stemphylium leaf blight (SLB). Advanced generations were produced by selfing and backcrossing to bulb onions of interspecific hybrids between A. cepa and A. fistulosum that showed resistance to SLB. Molecular classification of the cytoplasm established that all generations possessed normal (N) male−fertile cytoplasm of bulb onions. Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) was used to study the chromosomal composition of the advanced generations and showed that most plants were allotetraploids possessing the complete diploid sets of both parental species. Because artificial doubling of chromosomes of the interspecific hybrids was not used, spontaneous polyploidization likely resulted from restitution gametes or somatic doubling. Recombinant chromosomes between A. cepa and A. fistulosum were identified, revealing that introgression of disease resistances to bulb onion should be possible.

Microsatellite marker analysis of an anther-derived potato family: skewed segregation and gene–centromere mapping

Genome ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Chani ◽  
Varda Ashkenazi ◽  
Jossi Hillel ◽  
Richard E Veilleux
Keyword(s):  
Anther Culture ◽  
Segregation Distortion ◽  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Genomic Library ◽  
Unreduced Gametes ◽  
Distorted Segregation ◽  
Backcross Population ◽  
Skewed Segregation ◽  
Ssr Loci ◽  
Simple Sequence

Segregation patterns of polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer pairs were investigated in monoploid potato families derived from anther culture. A total of 14 primers developed from the sequences in the database, as well as from a genomic library of potato, was used. Distorted segregation was observed for seven (50%) polymorphic loci among monoploids derived from an interspecific hybrid. Similar distortion was observed for only one of five loci that could be contrasted between the two monoploid families. Segregation distortion was less common in the sexually derived backcross population between the interspecific hybrid and either of its parents. One locus could be putatively linked to a lethal allele because it showed distorted segregation in both monoploid families, a group of 70 heterozygous diploids derived from unreduced gametes through anther culture, and a backcross population. These diploids were used to map the polymorphic SSR markers with respect to the centromeres using half-tetrad analysis. The majority of the SSR loci mapped more than 33 cM from the centromere, suggesting the occurrence of a single crossover per chromosome arm.Key words: androgenesis, segregation distortion, simple sequence repeats (SSRs), Solanum phureja, unreduced gametes.

scholarly journals USO DO HIDROGEL NA FAMÍLIA DAS ALIACEAS: ALLIUM FISTULOSUM E ALLIUM CEPA/USE HYDROGEL IN ALIACEAS FAMILY: ALLIUM FISTULOSUM AND ALLIUM CEPA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 90411-90420
Author(s):  
Andréa Celina Ferreira Demartelaere ◽  
Welka Preston ◽  
Hailson Alves Ferreira Preston ◽  
Selma dos Santos Feitosa ◽  
Tadeu Barbosa Martins Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Allium Fistulosum
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