Spectral karyotyping of Werner syndrome fibroblast cultures

2000 ◽  
Vol 91 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 180-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Melcher ◽  
R. von Golitschek ◽  
C. Steinlein ◽  
D. Schindler ◽  
H. Neitzel ◽  
...  
Genetics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. 357-362
Author(s):  
Lan Wang ◽  
Charles E Ogburn ◽  
Carol B Ware ◽  
Warren C Ladiges ◽  
Hagop Youssoufian ◽  
...  

Abstract Mutations at the Werner helicase locus (WRN) are responsible for the Werner syndrome (WS). WS patients prematurely develop an aged appearance and various age-related disorders. We have generated transgenic mice expressing human WRN with a putative dominant-negative mutation (K577M-WRN). Primary tail fibroblast cultures from K577M-WRN mice showed three characteristics of WS cells: hypersensitivity to 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO), reduced replicative potential, and reduced expression of the endogenous WRN protein. These data suggest that K577M-WRN mice may provide a novel mouse model for the WS.


Author(s):  
George Hug ◽  
William K. Schubert ◽  
Shirley Soukup

McKusick subdivided the syndrome of mucopolysaccharidoses into six types according to clinical, roentenographic, and genetic criteria and to the kind of mucopolysaccharide(s) excreted in the urine (1). Deficient activity of a lysosomal enzyme, (β-galactosidase, has recently been reported in types I, II and III of mucopolysaccharidoses as well as in generalized gangliosidosis (2). This apparent lack of disease specificity makes the enzymatic deficiency difficult to interpret. Nevertheless, the involvement of a lysosomal enzyme tends to characterize these disorders as lysosomal diseases.


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