The Pretreatment Effect of Chemical Skin Penetration Enhancers in Transdermal Drug Delivery Using Iontophoresis

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eung Ho Choi ◽  
Seung Hun Lee ◽  
Sung Ku Ahn ◽  
Sang Min Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Skin Penetration ◽  
Penetration Enhancers ◽  
Pretreatment Effect

scholarly journals A Review on Chemical Permeation Enhancers used in the Formulation of Transdermal Drug Delivery System

2021 ◽  
pp. 429-437
Author(s):  
. Shivani ◽  
Ritika Puri
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Skin Barrier ◽  
Skin Penetration ◽  
Penetration Enhancers ◽  
Permeation Enhancers ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery System ◽  
Chemical Permeation Enhancers ◽  
Chemical Permeation

Skin penetration enhancement technology is a rapidly evolving area that will greatly increase the quantity of transdermal drug delivery medications. Penetration enhancers are used to facilitate the movement of drugs through the skin barrier. Numerous methods exist for extending partition enhancement. The enhancers' contact with the polar head of the lipid groups is the potential means for increasing the penetration. Penetration enhancers improve the amount of free water molecules between the bilayer, leading to an improvement of the polar drug diffusion cross section. This article focuses on the different compounds assessed for improving penetration activity like sulphoxides, azones, pyrrolidones, alcohols and alkanols, glycols, surfactants and terpenes.

scholarly journals Transdermal patches fabricated from hyaluronic acid for the enhanced skin penetration of therapeutic entities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-256
Author(s):  
Syam S. Nair
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Skin Penetration ◽  
Sustained Delivery ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Outermost Layer ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Transdermal Route

Skin is an attractive route for drug delivery. However poor permeation of drugs across the skin due to the presence of extremely ordered architecture of outermost layer of skin, led to several investigation to improve the permeability of drugs. Polysaccharides remain widely studied biomaterial for the sustained delivery of drug molecules across the skin. The advance of hyaluronic acid (HA) chemistry with multiple benefits has improved the attention of research groups for its application in the skin transportation of drug molecules. Beginning from the advantages of transdermal route, the present review details the application of HA in transdermal drug delivery. In the last few decades, substantial investigation in the domain has improved the requirement for an outline of all the developments, which is depicted in the review. The review also presented different types of HA based transdermal devices such as transferosomes, nanoemulsions, microneedle etc and their potential to improve the transdermal drug delivery. Furthermore the application of HA through chemical modification as a potential transdermal device is also presented. Keywords: Hyaluronic acid, transdermal drug delivery, microneedles, nanoemulsion, hydrogel

scholarly journals Microneedle Array Patches: Characterization and in -vitro Evaluation

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Zainab A. Sadeq
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Blood Vessel ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Skin Barrier ◽  
Skin Penetration ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Microneedle Array ◽  
Microneedle Patch ◽  
Novel Drug

 Patch in transdermal drug delivery(TDDS) used to overcome the hypodermic drawback, but these patch also have absorption limitation for hydrophilic and macromolecule like peptide and DNA. So that micronized projection have the ability for skin penetration developed named as microneedle.  Microneedle drug delivery system is a novel drug delivery to overcome the limitation of TDDS like skin barrier restriction for large molecule. Microneedle patch can penetrate through skin subcutaneous into epidermis, avoiding nerve fiber and blood vessel contact. There are many type of microneedle patch like solid, polymer, hallow, hydrogel forming microneedle and dissolving microneedle with different method of microfabrication

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Review on Natural Products as Chemical Penetration Enhancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5-S) ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Sudip Das ◽  
Koushik Sen Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Penetration Enhancer ◽  
Penetration Enhancers ◽  
Topical Drug Delivery ◽  
Permeation Enhancers ◽  
In Vivo Models

The drug delivery within the stratum corneum of the skin prevails a challenging area for the pharmaceutical field, especially to the formulation scientists. Several investigations revealed that the lipid domain, which is the integral component of the transport barrier, must be breached if it is to be delivered transdermally at an appropriate rate. In particular, transdermal drug delivery has intrigued researchers with multiple suggestions because multiple dosing or insufficient drug delivery or characteristics of various drugs often results in low therapeutic effects. The application of permeation or penetration enhancers may prolong the number of drugs that can be offered topically. The application of any natural permeation enhancer is innoxious over the artificial permeation enhancers. The natural permeation enhancers are investigated, so notably include essential oils, terpenes, terpenoids, fatty acid esters, etc., have a certain effect in the transdermal drug delivery system. Despite decades of investigation on the natural chemical penetration enhancer, the researchers could not establish the effectiveness of natural penetration enhancers clinically due to the lack of in vivo models. Several factors, like solubility, solvent selection, experimental models, etc., has restricted the application and development of natural penetration enhancers in topical drug delivery systems, especially in the patches. Therefore, further investigation needs to do on skin irritation to decide natural penetration enhancers controlling optimum enhancement effects with minimal skin irritation. This review gives a comprehensive literature survey on naturally obtained chemical penetration enhancers and their future possibilities. Keywords: Topical Drug delivery system, Natural products, Penetration enhancer, Stratum corneum, In vivo models.

scholarly journals THE THE MICROEMULSION AS A KEY PLAYER IN CONQUERING THE SKIN BARRIER FOR THE AIM OF TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF DRUGS: REVIEWING A SUCCESSFUL DECADE

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
RANIA YEHIA ◽  
DALIA A ATTIA
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Skin Barrier ◽  
The Other ◽  
Penetration Enhancers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
The One

Microemulsion (ME) systems are now considered of the most successful transdermal drug delivery systems. This is due to their nanodroplets size in the one hand and to their composition that enables the use of several mechanistically penetration enhancers in the same formulation on the other hand. This work summarizes the types, properties, and the merits of the use of MEs for transdermal delivery and reviews the successful studies that were performed to deliver several drugs through this important route during the past 10–12 years.

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