Hormonal Parameters in Gestational Diabetes mellitus during the Third Trimester: High Glucagon Levels

2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Grigorakis ◽  
M. Alevizaki ◽  
C. Beis ◽  
E. Anastasiou ◽  
C.C. Alevizaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third

scholarly journals Visfatin concentration is decreased in women with gestational diabetes mellitus in the third trimester

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 610-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Akturk ◽  
A. E. Altinova ◽  
I. Mert ◽  
U. Buyukkagnici ◽  
A. Sargin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third

scholarly journals The Role of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pelvic Floor 3D-Ultrasound Markers at the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy Predicting 6-18 Months Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: Preliminary Results From a Prospective Cohort

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Izaias Sartorão Filho ◽  
Fabiane Affonso Pinheiro ◽  
Luiz Takano ◽  
Raghavendra Hallur Lakshmana Shetty ◽  
Sthefanie K. Nunes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Hiatal Area

Abstract Background Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and long-term urinary incontinence (UI) have a severe impact on women's health. New methods to identify pregnant predictor risk factors of UI are needed. Our study investigated clinical and pelvic floor 3D-ultrasound markers in pregnant women at the second and third trimesters to predict 6-18 months postpartum UI. Methods This ongoing prospective cohort study included one hundred five nulliparous pregnant women with universal GDM screening and diagnosis, treated with nutritional and healthy lifestyle intervention. Pelvic floor 3DUltrasound was performed at the second and third trimesters of gestation. Clinical and pelvic floor 3DUltrasound biometry were collected. The ICIQ-SF and ISI questionnaires for UI were applied in the third trimester and 6-18 months postpartum. We performed univariate analysis (P<.20) to extract risk factors variables and multivariate logistic regression analysis (P<.05) to obtain the adjusted relative ratio for 6-18 months postpartum UI. Results In a preliminary result, a total of 93 participants concluded the follow-up. Using the variables obtained by the univariate analysis and after the adjustments for potential confounders, logistic regression analysis revealed that Gestational Diabetes Mellitus exposure was a strong and independent risk factor for 6-18 months postpartum UI (Adjusted RR 8.088; 95%CI 1.17-55.87; P:.034). In addition, higher hiatal area distension at rest from the second to the third trimester was negatively correlated with 6-18 months postpartum UI (Adjusted RR 0.966; 95%CI 0.93-0.99; P: .023). Conclusion Gestational Diabetes Mellitus was positively correlated with 6-18 months postpartum UI, and a higher hiatal area distension was negatively correlated with 6-18 months postpartum UI development. Trial registration: Regulatory approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (number 1.716.895) by “Botucatu Medical School of São Paulo State University (Unesp)” Ethics Committee.

Gestational diabetes mellitus and quality of life during the third trimester of pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1349-1354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriakos A. Pantzartzis ◽  
Philip P. Manolopoulos ◽  
Stavroula A. Paschou ◽  
Kyriakos Kazakos ◽  
Kalliopi Kotsa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third

scholarly journals Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed during the third trimester on pregnancy outcomes: a case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Shindo ◽  
Shigeru Aoki ◽  
Sayuri Nakanishi ◽  
Toshihiro Misumi ◽  
Etsuko Miyagi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Caesarean Delivery ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Elective Caesarean Delivery ◽  
Caesarean Delivery Rate

Abstract Background In 2010, the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) proposed new criteria indicating that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can be diagnosed if the fasting threshold of ≤92 mg/dL, 1-h threshold of ≤180 mg/dL, or 2-h threshold of ≤153 mg/dL are exceeded during the 75-g 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed at 24–28 weeks of gestation. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends using the proposed diagnostic threshold values of the IADPSG to diagnose GDM; however, it does not limit the timing of the 75-g OGTT. Since 2010 in Japan, GDM has been diagnosed using the same criteria as that proposed by the WHO. However, neither the JSOG nor the WHO has provided any evidence that it is appropriate to use a threshold beyond the range recommended by the IADPSG. Methods This was a single-centre retrospective study based on the medical records and delivery registry database of our centre. We included women who underwent a 50-g glucose challenge test (GCT) with results < 140 mg/dL at 24–28 weeks of gestation and subsequently underwent a 75-g OGTT after 29 weeks of gestation with abnormal glucose tolerance suspected based on clinical findings. The reference values for the 75-g OGTT followed the IADPSG criteria. Subjects were classified into the normal glucose tolerance (NGT) group and the GDM group. The type of delivery and neonatal outcomes of the two groups were compared. A multivariable analysis was performed to match the backgrounds of both groups. Results In total, the NGT and GDM group comprised 189 and 49 women, respectively. Emergency caesarean delivery rates were similar in the GDM and NGT groups (10.6 and 12.2%, respectively; adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43–3.64; p = 0.74); however, the elective caesarean delivery rate was higher in the GDM group than in the NGT group (16.3 and 5.3%, respectively, adjusted OR, 3.60; 95% CI, 1.27–10.19; p = 0.01). No significant differences were observed in other maternal and neonatal outcomes between both groups. Conclusion Although a diagnosis of GDM during the third trimester does not improve pregnancy outcomes, it increases the elective caesarean delivery rate.

scholarly journals Effects of structured exercise regime on lipid profile and renal function tests in gestational diabetes mellitus patients-A pilot study

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wardah Ajaz Qazi ◽  
Muhammad Naveed Babur ◽  
Arshad Nawaz Malik ◽  
Nadia Ahmed Bokhari ◽  
Mirza Shamim Baig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Exercise Regime ◽  
Renal Function Tests

Abstract Objectives: To determine the effects of structured exercise regime on biochemical markers of patients of gestational diabetes mellitus during the third trimester. Methods: The two-arm pilot study was conducted at the Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from March to July 2019, and comprised women aged 20-40 years with gestational age >20 weeks who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and who were able to do 6min walk test under severity level on the 0-10 Borg scale. The subjects were randomized into two groups using the sealed envelope method. The intervention group received 5 weeks of structured exercise programme. including aerobics, stabilisation and pelvic floor muscle training, while the control group only received postural education. Data was noted at baseline and after intervention, and was analysed using SPSS 20. Results: Of the 16 subjects, there were 8(50%) in each of the two groups. The mean age was 31.5±4.17 years in the interventional group and it was 35.0±6.30 years in the control group. Serum low-density lipoprotein and serum creatinine showed significant differences between the groups (p<0.05), while the rest of markers were non-significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Structured exercise regime was found to have a positive effect in reducing serum low-density lipoprotein and serum creatinine levels in gestational diabetes mellitus during the third trimester. Key Words: Gestational diabetes mellitus, Lipid profile, Renal function tests, Structured exercise regime, Third trimester.

scholarly journals Asupan Karbohidrat Harian terhadap Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Gestasi (GDM) melalui Glyco-Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-518
Author(s):  
Def Primal ◽  
Tetra Anestasia Putri ◽  
Wira Meiriza
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Diabetes Status

This study aims to identify the relationship between the amount of carbohydrate intake in pregnant women in the third trimester with the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the health office area of the City of Bukittinggi. This research method is a cross-sectional study using an experimental approach. The results showed that the daily intake of carbohydrates (grams) of pregnant women in the third trimester had a significant relationship with the incidence of GDM in the working area of the Bukittinggi City Health Office based on 34 pregnant women who had been examined. This can be seen from the higher the daily intake of carbohydrates for pregnant women, the increase in the percentage value of HbA1c. In conclusion, there is a correlation between the consistent daily intake of carbohydrates and the HbA1c weight, which refers to pre-diabetes status and gestational diabetes in the third trimester of pregnant women.   Keywords: Carbohydrate Intake; Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; HbA1c

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document