Risk factors for x-ray pneumonia in the first year of life and its relation to wheezing: a longitudinal study in a socioeconomic disadvantaged population

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Castro-Rodriguez ◽  
J. Mallol ◽  
J. Rodriguez ◽  
F. Auger ◽  
R. Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Disadvantaged Population ◽  
First Year Of Life

scholarly journals Association of transportation noise with sleep during the first year of life: A longitudinal study

2021 ◽  
pp. 111776
Author(s):  
Christine Blume ◽  
Sarah F. Schoch ◽  
Danielle Vienneau ◽  
Martin Röösli ◽  
Malcolm Kohler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Transportation Noise ◽  
First Year Of Life

Duration of exclusive breastfeeding and wheezing in the first year of life: A longitudinal study

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira Verduci ◽  
Giuseppe Banderali ◽  
Diego Peroni ◽  
Carlotta Lassandro ◽  
Giovanni Radaelli
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life

scholarly journals Early Infant Feeding Practices as Possible Risk Factors for Immunoglobulin E-Mediated Food Allergies in Kuwait

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalal Alkazemi ◽  
Munirah Albeajan ◽  
Stan Kubow
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Immunoglobulin E ◽  
Food Allergies ◽  
First Year ◽  
Antibiotic Exposure ◽  
Pediatric Allergy ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Ige Mediated ◽  
First Year Of Life

Objective. Early feeding and infant exposures have been suggested as potential risk factors for immunoglobulin E- (IgE-) mediated food allergy (FA). We aimed to evaluate the association between IgE-mediated FA in children and early exposures including the child’s nutritional status, breastfeeding and its duration, the age at which the solid food was first introduced, antibiotic exposure during the first year of life, and the child’s vitamin D status during infancy. Design. A case-control study. Setting and Subjects. Children aged 0–13 years were recruited from pediatric allergy and immunology clinics (PAICs) located at major government hospitals in Kuwait (total FA cases: n=100; boys = 67%), and healthy controls (n=100, boys 55%) were recruited from various vaccination units at primary healthcare centers. Results. Cow’s milk allergy was the most common type of FA. FA status was independently associated with the early exposures of exclusive breastfeeding (aOR = 15.55 (3.26–74.19), p=0.001), vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency during infancy (aOR = 5.42 (1.92–15.30), p=0.001), and antibiotic exposure during the first year of life (aOR = 5.00 (1.58–15.84), p=0.006). Conclusions. FA is highly prevalent among children in Kuwait, and our data indicate that early nutrition-related and antibiotic exposures are associated with FA risk.

Urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion patterns in the first year of life: A longitudinal study

1993 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Z. Morgenstern ◽  
Dawn S. Milliner ◽  
Mary E. Murphy ◽  
Patricia S. Simmons ◽  
Thomas P. Moyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Urinary Oxalate ◽  
First Year Of Life

Epidemiology of Physician-Diagnosed Allergic Rhinitis in Childhood

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 895-901
Author(s):  
Anne L. Wright ◽  
Catharine J. Holberg ◽  
Marilyn Halonen ◽  
Fernando D. Martinez ◽  
Wayne Morgan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Immunoglobulin E ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
First Year ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Early Introduction ◽  
Maternal Cigarette Smoking ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Year Of Life

Objective. To investigate the natural history of and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in the first 6 years of life. Methods. Parents of 747 healthy children followed from birth completed a questionnaire when the child was 6 years old. Data were obtained regarding physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis (PDAR), associated symptoms, and age at onset. Risk-factor data were taken from earlier questionnaires, and data regarding immunoglobulin E (IgE) and skin-test reactivity were obtained at age 6. Results. By the age of 6, 42% of children had PDAR. Children whose rhinitis began in the first year of life had more respiratory symptoms at age 6 and were more likely to have a diagnosis of asthma. Early introduction of foods or formula, heavy maternal cigarette smoking in the first year of life, and higher IgE, as well as parental allergic disorders, were associated with early development of rhinitis. Risk factors for PDAR that remained significant in a multivanate model included maternal history of physician-diagnosed allergy (odds ratio: 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.35-3.54), asthma in the child (4.06, 2.06-7.99), and IgE greater than 100 IU/mL at age 6 (1.93, 1.18-3.17). The odds for atopic as opposed to nonatopic PDAR were significantly higher only among those with high IgE and those who had dogs. Conclusion. Allergic rhinitis developing in the first years of life is an early manifestation of an atopic predisposition, which may be triggered by early environmental exposures.

A NOMOGRAM FOR THE X-RAY EVALUATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL ANOMALIES OF THE PELVIS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MONGOLISM

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1074-1077
Author(s):  
F. B. Nicolis ◽  
G. Sacchetti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Numerical Calculations ◽  
First Year ◽  
Discriminant Functions ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Morphological Anomalies ◽  
First Year Of Life

Some morphological anomalies of the pelvis were radiologically evaluated in 25 mongoloid children within the first year of life, in comparison with 45 normal children, through the measurements of the acetabular and iliac angles. The results were statistically analyzed according to the model of discriminant functions, and the combination of the two measurements which gives the best discrimination between mongoloid and normal children was established; on this basis, a nomogram is presented, where-by a quantitative estimation of the morphological anomalies can be made, for diagnostic purposes, without numerical calculations and with a low error.

Increased Risk of Malaria During the First Year of Life in Small-for-Gestational-Age Infants: A Longitudinal Study in Benin

2018 ◽  
Vol 219 (10) ◽  
pp. 1642-1651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gino Agbota ◽  
Manfred Accrombessi ◽  
Gilles Cottrell ◽  
Yves Martin-Prével ◽  
Jacqueline Milet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
First Year ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
First Year Of Life

DOZ047.81: Neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with AE: developmental trajectories in the first year of life

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Bevilacqua ◽  
B Ragni ◽  
L Valfrè ◽  
A Conforti ◽  
A Braguglia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcome ◽  
First Year ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

Abstract Background Esophageal atresia (EA) prognosis have improved significantly over the past three decades. Research and clinical attention has shifted to neurodevelopmental outcomes and quality of life. Aim The aim of this study wasto examine neurodevelopmental outcomes and to identify clinical and sociodemographic risk factors in a cohort of infants with EA. Methods An observational prospective longitudinal study was conducted between 2009 and 2017. Neurodevelopment was assessed at 6 and 12 months by Bayley Scales of Infants and Toddler Development—3rd Edition. Clinical and sociodemographic variables included were gender, birthweight, gestational age, associated malformations, number of hospitalizations, surgeries and dilatations at 12 months, days of mechanical ventilation, parental age, education level, and socioeconomic status. Results Ninety-six infants were enrolled in the study at 6 months and 73 of them were evaluated also at 12 months. Analysis showed significant differences between motor development at 6 and 12 months (M6 = 95.39, SD = 15.71; M12 = 91.83, SD = 12.87; t = 0.245, P = 0.017); significant differences emerged also between cognitive development at 6 and 12 months (M6 = 91.80, SD = 11.70; M12 = 100.92, SD = 15.39; t = −5.10, p = .000). Infants with long-gap AE achieved the worst scores in cognitive (r = -.28, P < .01) and motor scales (r = -.36, P < .01) at 6 months and in motor scale at 12 months (r = −0.30, P < 0.05). More days of mechanical ventilation were related to a lower score in both the cognitive (6 months r = −0.26, P < 0.05; 12 months r = −0.26, P < 0.05) and motor scale (6 months: r = −0.38, P < 0.01; 12 months r = −0.42, P < 0.01). A major number of interventions in the first year of life were related to lower scores in the motor scale at 12 months (r = −0.43, P < 0.01). Conclusions Infants operated on for AE are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment in the first year of life. Findings support the association between neurodevelopmental outcomes and clinical risk factors. Careful interdisciplinary follow-up is essential for early detection of neurodevelopmental delay.

Predictors of sleep disturbances in the first year of life: a longitudinal study

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 78-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Sette ◽  
Emma Baumgartner ◽  
Raffaele Ferri ◽  
Oliviero Bruni
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life
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