scholarly journals The psychological costs of being different and ways of coping among sexual minority students in a South African University

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhabor S Idemudia ◽  
Patricia Kolobe Kolobe ◽  
Petunia Tsheole
Keyword(s):  
Minority Students ◽  
South African ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Ways Of Coping

Institutional Response and Impact of Reporting Sexual Violence: An Examination of Sexual and Gender Minority College Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110550
Author(s):  
Lauren R. Grocott ◽  
Nykia R. Leach ◽  
Leslie A. Brick ◽  
Richard Meza-Lopez ◽  
Lindsay M. Orchowski
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Sexual Victimization ◽  
Poor Response ◽  
College Campuses ◽  
Institutional Response ◽  
Heterosexual Women ◽  
And Gender

Although college students who are sexual and gender minorities (SGM) experience higher rates of sexual victimization than their peers who identify as heterosexual and cisgender, there is a paucity in the literature investigating how college campuses can address the needs of SGM college students in violence prevention and response. The present research examines a subset of data from the Healthy Minds Survey (HMS), a national web-based survey administered across two universities from 2016 to 2017. We examined the role of SGM status in the rates of sexual violence, perceptions of their college/university’s institutional response to reports of sexual violence (e.g., taking a report seriously and taking corrective action), and the perceived impact of reporting sexual violence (e.g., students would support the person making a report). Logistic regression analyses revealed higher rates of sexual victimization among sexual minority students (compared to heterosexual), women (compared to men), and transgender and gender diverse (TGD) students (compared to cisgender). In addition, sexual minority (compared to heterosexual), women (compared to men), and TGD (compared to cisgender) students were more likely to perceive their institution would have a poor response to reports of sexual violence. Women and sexual minority students were also likely to believe that students who report sexual violence would suffer academically. These findings highlight the need for continued efforts to enhance sexual assault prevention and response efforts on college campuses, especially for SGM students.

scholarly journals Sexual Minority Status, Anxiety–Depression, and Academic Outcomes: The Role of Campus Climate Perceptions among Italian Higher Education Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Anna Lisa Amodeo ◽  
Concetta Esposito ◽  
Camilla Esposito ◽  
Dario Bacchini
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Academic Outcomes ◽  
Campus Climate ◽  
Minority Status ◽  
European Higher Education ◽  
Climate Perceptions ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Students from sexual minorities generally describe Higher Education contexts as unwelcoming and chilly environments. Based on the Minority Stress theory, these disparities in climate perceptions may lead sexual minority students to negative health and academic outcomes. To date, research documenting the experience of sexual minority students within European Higher Education Institutions is limited. Framed within campus climate literature, the current study aimed to expand on previous knowledge by investigating the associations between sexual minority status, students’ perceptions of campus climate and psychological (i.e., anxiety–depression), and academic outcomes (i.e., intellectual and academic success and considering leaving the university) using a self-selected sample of 868 Italian university students (17.9% sexual minority students). The results showed that sexual minority status was associated with negative perceptions of campus climate, which, in turn, were associated with higher levels of anxiety–depression symptoms, lowered academic success, and a high probability of considering leaving university. Further research is needed to investigate the experience of sexual minority students within European Higher Education contexts and to explore possible actions that could contribute to fostering a greater sense of belonging to the campus community for all students, and particularly for students from sexual minority groups.

scholarly journals Correlates of Sexual Risk Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual South African Youths

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (7) ◽  
pp. 1265-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idia B. Thurston ◽  
Janan Dietrich ◽  
Laura M. Bogart ◽  
Kennedy N. Otwombe ◽  
Kathleen J. Sikkema ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Sexual Minority

Sense of belonging of sexual minority students participating in work-integrated learning programs

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen T.B. Drysdale ◽  
Sarah A. Callaghan ◽  
Arpan Dhanota
Keyword(s):  
Minority Students ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Minority Status ◽  
Integrated Learning ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Work Integrated Learning

PurposeThis study examined sexual minority status on perceived sense of belonging and compared sexual minority students and exclusively heterosexual students as a function of participating in work-integrated learning (WIL).Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional, quantitative design was used with participants grouped by sexual minority status and participation in WIL.FindingsSexual minority students (WIL and non-WIL) reported lower sense of belonging than exclusively heterosexual students (in WIL and non-WIL). Sexual minority students in WIL also reported significantly weaker sense of belonging compared to non-WIL sexual minority students suggesting that WIL presents some barriers to establishing a strong sense of belonging for sexual minority students.Originality/valueThe findings provide evidence for developing programs to ensure all students are in a safe environment where they can develop and strengthen their sense of belonging regardless of minority status. This is important given that a sense of belonging impacts mental health and overall well-being.

scholarly journals Eating Competence of Sexual Minority College Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1335-1335
Author(s):  
Sara Murphy ◽  
Jesse Morrell
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
New England ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Eating Attitudes ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Competence

Abstract Objectives To assess differences in eating competence between sexual minority and heterosexual college students, 18–24 years old, at a public, New England university. Methods Data were collected between 2015–18 from the College Health and Nutrition Assessment Survey, an ongoing, cross-sectional study. Participants (n = 1984) completed the Eating Competence Satter Inventory (ecSI 2.0™) and self-reported their sexual orientation as part of an online questionnaire. Possible ecSI scores range from 0–48, with eating competence defined as ≥32. Mean differences in ecSI scores between heterosexual (96.5%) and sexual minority (3.5% gay or lesbian, bisexual, or other) students were evaluated via ANCOVA, using gender, dining hall usage, and BMI as covariates. Results Heterosexual students tended to have a higher mean ecSI score vs. students who identify as a sexual minority (33.5 ± 0.2 vs. 31.5 ± 1.1, P = 0.06) and tended to be considered eating competent compared to sexual minority students (60% vs. 50%, P = 0.10). Mean subscale scores for Eating Attitudes (0–15) and Contextual Skills (0–12) were higher in heterosexual vs. sexual minority students (13.3 ± 0.09 vs. 12.2 ± 0.47, P < 0.02 and 10.7 ± 0.07 vs. 9.8 ± 0.40, P < 0.05 respectively). Conclusions In this sample of college students, eating competence tended to be lower among sexual minority students compared to heterosexual students. Further research from diverse campuses will help college educators and health professionals appropriately target nutrition education and support for a diverse student body. Funding Sources New Hampshire Agriculture Experiment Stations and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project 1010,738.

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