scholarly journals Texture, Piezoelectricity and Ferroelectricity

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Fuentes ◽  
O. Raymond

A Quantitative Texture Analysis approach to polycrystal piezoelectric and ferroelectric phenomena is given. Monocrystal longitudinal piezoelectric moduli are expanded in Bunge's symmetry- adapted functional bases. Suitable expansion coefficients are given. Orientation Distribution Function based algorithms for polycrystal piezo-moduli prediction are presented. Significant odd-order expansion terms are calculated and their relation to ghost phenomena is commented. Polycrystal ferroelectricity is characterized. Quantitative describers associated to crystallographic and electric orientation distributions are presented and related. Their evolution during heat and poling processes is discussed. Two computer-simulated examples are analyzed: (a) Texture-modulated longitudinal piezo-modulus is calculated for an ideal quartz single-component texture. (b) Barium titanate fibre texture transformation during a hypothetical technological process is investigated.

1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
H.-G. Brokmeier

This paper describes the application of neutron diffraction to investigate the texture of a zinc layer 8 μm in thickness. In a nondestructive way both the texture of the zinc layer as well as the texture of the steel substrate were studied. Therefore, pole figures of iron ((110), (200) and (211)) and of zinc ((0002), (101¯0), (101¯1); and (101¯3)/(112¯0)) were measured; additionally the orientation distribution function of iron and zinc were calculated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Munetsugu Matsuo ◽  
Koichi Kawasaki ◽  
Tetsuya Sugai

AbstractAs a means for quantitative texture analysis, the crystallite orientation distribution function analysis has an important drawback: to bring ghosts as a consequence of the presence of a non-trivial kernel which consists of the spherical harmonics of odd order terms. In the spherical hamonic analysis, ghosts occur in the particular orientations by symmetry operation from the real orientation in accordance with the symmetry of the harmonics of even orders. For recovery of the odd order harmonics, the 9th-order generalized spherical harmonics are linearly combined and added to the orientation distribution function reconstructed from pole figures to a composite function. The coefficients of the linear combination are optimized to minimize the sum of negative values in the composite function. Reproducibility was simulated by using artificial pole figures of single or multiple component textures. Elimination of the ghosts is accompanied by increase in the height of real peak in the composite function of a single preferred orientation. Relative fractions of both major and minor textural components are reproduced with satisfactory fidelity In the simulation for analysis of multi-component textures.


1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Szpunar ◽  
P. Blandford ◽  
D. C. Hinz

Series-expansion coefficients for an orientation distribution function (ODF) of cold-rolled aluminium sheet were calculated from the intensity of Debye–Scherrer rings obtained in an experiment using synchrotron radiation. Calculated and observed pole figures demonstrate that a sufficiently good approximation to the ODF is obtained from coefficients calculated to l = 8.


1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.-G. Yu ◽  
H. Guo ◽  
B. C. Hendrix ◽  
K.-W. Xu ◽  
J.-W. He

A new simple method is proposed for determining the orientation distribution function (ODF) for three-dimensional texture analysis in a polycrystal based on the reality that the accuracy of an ODF is dependent on both the accuracy of each measured pole figure and the number of pole figures.


2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
T. A. Lychagina ◽  
D. I. Nikolayev

The present work is devoted to the study of the grain number influence on the quantitative texture analysis and on the values of averaged elastic properties. Number of grains does not influence mathematical definition of orientation distribution function (ODF) (Bunge, H.J. (1982). Texture Analysis in Material Science. Butterworths, London; Matthies, S., Vinel, G.W. and Helming, K. (1987). Standard Distributions in Texture Analysis. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.); nevertheless, intuitively clear that, averaging procedure implies a ‘‘large’’ number of grains to make sense. In the present work we applied the already suggested procedure (Lychagina, T.A. and Nikolayev, D.I. (2003). Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 195(N2), 322–334.) for the case of hexagonal symmetry to evaluate the influence of the grain number in the sample on the calculated elastic properties. This procedure was carried out for graphite that is one of the widespread, applicable and highly anisotropic materials.


1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Eschner

The conception of texture components is widely used in texture analysis. Mostly it is used to describe the orientation distribution function (ODF) qualitatively, and there are only a few special functions used to provide texture component calculations.This paper attempts to introduce another model function describing common texture components and giving a compromise between universality and computational efficiency.


1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. D. Wang ◽  
L. Zuo ◽  
Z. D. Liang ◽  
C. Laruelle ◽  
A. Vadon ◽  
...  

A method to obtain the orientation distribution function (ODF) of a polycrystalline material directly from X-ray diffraction spectra is presented. It uses the maximum-texture-entropy assumption to reduce the diffraction data needed for the ODF analysis. The validity of this new method is illustrated through two model examples.


1982 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Imhof

The orientation distribution function depends on the measured pole-figure data structure. With reference to the divisions of the pole-figure the orientation space is divided into classes, such that contain orientations indistinguishable on the basis of pole-figure data. These classes should refer to distinguishable values of the orientation distribution function. Divisions of orientation space are considered in formulating the fundamental equation of texture analysis. Probabilistic interpretation of the fundamental equation is formulated.


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