scholarly journals Elliptic GW invariants of blowups along curves and surfaces

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxun Hu ◽  
Hou-Yang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Symplectic Manifold ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces

We established a relation between elliptic Gromov-Witten invariants of a symplectic manifoldMand its blowups along smooth curves and surfaces.

scholarly journals A Family of Integer-Point Ternary Parametric Subdivision Schemes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Muhammad Asghar ◽  
Shafqat Ali ◽  
Ayesha Afzal ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
General Formula ◽  
Integer Point ◽  
Laurent Polynomial ◽  
Polynomial Method ◽  
Subdivision Schemes ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces

New subdivision schemes are always required for the generation of smooth curves and surfaces. The purpose of this paper is to present a general formula for family of parametric ternary subdivision schemes based on the Laurent polynomial method. The different complexity subdivision schemes are obtained by substituting the different values of the parameter. The important properties of the proposed family of subdivision schemes are also presented. The continuity of the proposed family is C 2 m . Comparison shows that the proposed family of subdivision schemes has higher degree of polynomial generation, degree of polynomial reproduction, and continuity compared with the exiting subdivision schemes. Maple software is used for mathematical calculations and plotting of graphs.

scholarly journals FUZZY/PROBABILITY ~ FRACTAL/SMOOTH

1999 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUNG T. NGUYEN ◽  
VLADIK KREINOVICH ◽  
BERLIN WU
Keyword(s):  
Probability Theory ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Relative Frequency ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Single Parameter ◽  
Fuzzy Probability ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Natural Description

Many applications of probability theory are based on the assumption that, as the number of cases increase, the relative frequency of cases with a certain property tends to a number – probability that this property is true. L. Zadeh has shown that in many real-life situations, the frequency oscillates and does not converge at all. It is very difficult to describe such situations by using methods from traditional probability theory. Fuzzy logic is not based on any convergence assumptions and therefore, provides a natural description of such situations. However, a natural next question arises: how can we describe this oscillating behavior? Since we cannot describe it by using a single parameter (such as probability), we need to use a multi-D formalism. In this paper, we describe an optimal formalism for describing such oscillations, and show that it complements traditional probability techniques in the same way as fractals complement smooth curves and surfaces.

scholarly journals Curves on K3 surfaces in divisibility 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younghan Bae ◽  
Tim-Henrik Buelles
Keyword(s):  
Modular Forms ◽  
K3 Surfaces ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Holomorphic Anomaly ◽  
Holomorphic Anomaly Equation ◽  
Anomaly Equation ◽  
Degeneration Formula ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Level 2

Abstract We prove a conjecture of Maulik, Pandharipande and Thomas expressing the Gromov–Witten invariants of K3 surfaces for divisibility 2 curve classes in all genera in terms of weakly holomorphic quasi-modular forms of level 2. Then we establish the holomorphic anomaly equation in divisibility 2 in all genera. Our approach involves a refined boundary induction, relying on the top tautological group of the moduli space of smooth curves, together with a degeneration formula for the reduced virtual fundamental class with imprimitive curve classes. We use double ramification relations with target variety as a new tool to prove the initial condition. The relationship between the holomorphic anomaly equation for higher divisibility and the conjectural multiple cover formula of Oberdieck and Pandharipande is discussed in detail and illustrated with several examples.

scholarly journals Construction and analysis of unified 4-point interpolating nonstationary subdivision surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehwish Bari ◽  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Abdul Ghaffar ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Computer Graphics ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Tension Control ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Subdivision Surfaces ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Tension Parameter ◽  
Exact Reproduction ◽  
Free Form Surfaces

AbstractSubdivision schemes (SSs) have been the heart of computer-aided geometric design almost from its origin, and several unifications of SSs have been established. SSs are commonly used in computer graphics, and several ways were discovered to connect smooth curves/surfaces generated by SSs to applied geometry. To construct the link between nonstationary SSs and applied geometry, in this paper, we unify the interpolating nonstationary subdivision scheme (INSS) with a tension control parameter, which is considered as a generalization of 4-point binary nonstationary SSs. The proposed scheme produces a limit surface having $C^{1}$ C 1 smoothness. It generates circular images, spirals, or parts of conics, which are important requirements for practical applications in computer graphics and geometric modeling. We also establish the rules for arbitrary topology for extraordinary vertices (valence ≥3). The well-known subdivision Kobbelt scheme (Kobbelt in Comput. Graph. Forum 15(3):409–420, 1996) is a particular case. We can visualize the performance of the unified scheme by taking different values of the tension parameter. It provides an exact reproduction of parametric surfaces and is used in the processing of free-form surfaces in engineering.

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