scholarly journals Data Collection and Analysis of Track and Field Athletes’ Behavior Based on Edge Computing and Reinforcement Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Di Han

With the development of multimedia technology, the computer auxiliary system has become an effective means of daily training in track and field. This paper designs a data acquisition and analysis system for track and field athletes. The system uses sensor modules attached to the athlete’s body to collect movement data for analysis. The whole system is implemented by edge computing architecture. In order to reduce average response time, the DDPG algorithm is used to optimize the resource allocation of the edge layer. Experimental results show that the response time of the proposed algorithm can be controlled within 1 s. Meanwhile, the SVM algorithm on the edge server is arranged to classify the data, and the overall recognition accuracy is over 90%.

Author(s):  
Noriaki Kamiyama ◽  
Yuusuke Nakano ◽  
Kohei Shiomoto ◽  
Go Hasegawa ◽  
Masayuki Murata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanjila Akter Zilani ◽  
Fadi Al-Turjman ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
Nan Zhao ◽  
Xiaodong Yang

Internet of multimedia things (IoMT) driving innovative product development in health care applications. IoMT requires delay-sensitive and higher bandwidth devices. Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is a promising solution to improve communication between devices, tracking and monitoring of patients. In the future, this technology has the capability to expand the IoMT world with new capabilities and more devices can be integrated. At the present time, some people face different types of physiological problems because of the damage in different areas of the central nervous system. Thus, they lose their balance coordination. One of these types of coordination problems is named Ataxia, in which patients are unable to control their body movements. This kind of coordination disorder needs a proper supervision system for the caretaker. Previous Ataxia assessment methods are cumbersome and cannot handle regular monitoring and tracking of patients. One of the most challenging tasks is to detect different walking abnormalities of Ataxia patients. In our paper, we present a technique for monitoring and tracking of a patient with the help of UWB technology. This method expands the real-time location systems (RTLS) in the indoor environment by placing wearable receiving tags on the body of Ataxia patients. The location and four different walking movement data are collected by UWB transceiver for the classification and prediction in the two-dimensional path. For accurate classification, we use a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to clarify the movement variations. Our proposed examined result successfully achieved and the accuracy is above 95%.


2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEI-HSI CHOU ◽  
YOU-LI CHOU ◽  
SHANG-LIN LEE ◽  
JIA-YUAN YOU ◽  
FONG-CHIN SU ◽  
...  

Slips and falls often occur in the industrial environments. They are not only caused by environmental hazards but also by some biomechanical factors related to deficient ability of postural control to arrest impending falls. The purpose of this study is to simulate the slip condition in human walking and to find out the possible related factors of biomechanics. Eleven male and 9 female recruited were healthful without any musculoskeletal and neurological impairments. In order to provide different disturbance level, three lean angles of tilting boards were designed as 10, 20, 30 degrees with respect to horizontal plane. Subjects wore a safety harness, stood on the tilting board and were released without awareness. A forceplate applied a soap patch was in front of the tilting board to serve the slippery perturbation and to measure the fool/floor reactions. Movements of body segments were measured using the motion analysis system. The results were shown that lean angle had a significant effect to all parameters except step length, response time, maximum ankle forward velocity, hip forward velocity, and ankle flex angle. The gender significantly affected on the step length, response time, maximum ankle forward velocity, and knee forward velocity. Larger lean angle made subjects to take a more rapid step. In order to absorb the shock in foot strike, subjects flexed more their knee and increased the foot landing angle in larger lean angle. Male tended to adopt the long step-length strategy to respond to the slippery perturbation and female tended to use the short step-length strategy instead. The results of maximum ankle forward velocity suggested that short step-length strategy could be belter to reduce the foot slip than long step-length strategy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Holding ◽  
Rudi Meir ◽  
Shi Zhou

The purpose of this study was to examine whether a video-based warm-up could provide an acute performance benefit to response time for athletes in a sport-specific agility task. In addition, 2 learning strategies, explicit and implicit, were compared for their effectiveness in facilitating an improvement in sport-specific agility. Thirty representative male junior rugby union players (age 14–16 y, mean age 14.6 ± 1.09 y) were placed in 3 experimental groups (explicit, implicit, and control) and completed 2 intervention sessions. Testing sessions included preintervention testing, completion of the video-based warm-up intervention, and postintervention testing. A 3D motion-analysis system was used to assess response time in the testing battery. The athletes’ response times on the pre- to postintervention tests were compared to determine the effectiveness of the video-based warm-up. A 2-way general linear model with repeated-measures analysis indicated that both the explicit (P = .030, d = 0.28) and implicit (P = .049, d = 0.33) groups significantly improved their response time by the intervention compared with the control group (P = .367, d = 0.08). The mean postintervention response time for the explicit group improved by 19.1% (from 0.246 s pre to 0.199 s post), and the implicit group improved by 15.7% (from 0.268 s to 0.226 s). Findings suggest that a video-based warm-up may provide an acute benefit to sport-specific agility performance for junior athletes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Viktoria Bohuslavska

The article presents the results of a survey of qualified athletes and trainers for the priority of the use of various means of theoretical training in the process of multi-year sport improvement in cyclic sports. The survey was attended by 146 qualified athletes and 82 trainers from sports such as rowing, swimming, track and field (running and walking), and ski races. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, studying of documentary materials, analysis of personal data, methods of mathematical statistics. It has been established that the need to apply such theoretical training materials as collections of scientific articles, study aids, monographs, electronic and audio books, lectures, pedagogical testing, Internet search services increases with each subsequent stage of preparation of athletes. In contrast, the significance of the use of posters, drawings, brochures, animations, documentaries and feature films, games and practical events is reduced with increasing athletic athleticism. At the same time, the most effective means of theoretical training, the majority of respondents note the use of search services Internet and the latest technical means of training at all stages of training.


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