scholarly journals Global Bifurcation Structure of a Predator-Prey System with a Spatial Degeneracy and B-D Functional Response

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiaozhou Feng ◽  
Changtong Li ◽  
Hao Sun ◽  
Yuzhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
A Priori Estimates ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Local Bifurcation ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Positive Steady State ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Steady State Solutions

In this paper, we investigate a predator-prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis (B-D) functional response in a spatially degenerate heterogeneous environment. First, for the case of the weak growth rate on the prey ( λ 1 Ω < a < λ 1 Ω 0 ), a priori estimates on any positive steady-state solutions are established by the comparison principle; two local bifurcation solution branches depending on the bifurcation parameter are obtained by local bifurcation theory. Moreover, the demonstrated two local bifurcation solution branches can be extended to a bounded global bifurcation curve by the global bifurcation theory. Second, for the case of the strong growth rate on the prey ( a > λ 1 Ω 0 ), a priori estimates on any positive steady-state solutions are obtained by applying reduction to absurdity and the set of positive steady-state solutions forms an unbounded global bifurcation curve by the global bifurcation theory. In the end, discussions on the difference of the solution properties between the traditional predator-prey system and the predator-prey system with a spatial degeneracy and B-D functional response are addressed.

Dynamics in a diffusive predator–prey system with double Allee effect and modified Leslie–Gower scheme

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haixia Li ◽  
Wenbin Yang ◽  
Meihua Wei ◽  
Aili Wang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Positive Steady State ◽  
Prey System ◽  
A Priori Bound ◽  
Steady State Solutions

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive modified Leslie–Gower predator–prey system with double Allee effect on prey. The global existence, uniqueness and a priori bound of positive solutions are determined. The existence and local stability of constant steady–state solutions are analyzed. Next, we induce the nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady–state solutions, which indicates the effect of large diffusivity. Furthermore, we discuss the steady–state bifurcation and the existence of nonconstant positive steady–state solutions by the bifurcation theory. In addition, Hopf bifurcations of the spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic orbits are studied. Finally, we make some numerical simulations to validate and complement the theoretical analysis. Our results demonstrate that the dynamics of the system with double Allee effect and modified Leslie–Gower scheme are richer and more complex.

Spatial Patterns of a Predator–Prey Model with Beddington–DeAngelis Functional Response

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Xia Wang ◽  
Wan-Tong Li
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
State Solution ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Positive Steady State ◽  
Prey System

This paper is concerned with the spatial patterns of a predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response, in which the parameter [Formula: see text] measuring the mutual interference between predators can play an essential role. By using the bifurcation theory and implicit function theorem we first consider the positive steady state solution bifurcating from the semitrivial steady state solution set of the system and prove that the positive steady state solution is constant. Then we show that nonconstant positive steady state solution may bifurcate from the constant positive steady state solution when [Formula: see text] is neither small nor large. Finally, we show that spatially nonhomogeneous periodic orbits may also bifurcate from the constant positive steady state solution as [Formula: see text] is not large.

Bifurcation of steady-state solutions in predator-prey and competition systems

1984 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 21-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Blat ◽  
K. J. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Interacting Species ◽  
Global Bifurcation Theory ◽  
Steady State Solutions

SynopsisWe discuss steady-state solutions of systems of semilinear reaction-diffusion equations which model situations in which two interacting species u and v inhabit the same bounded region. It is easy to find solutions to the systems such that either u or v is identically zero; such solutions correspond to the case where one of the species is extinct. By using decoupling and global bifurcation theory techniques, we prove the existence of solutions which are positive in both u and v corresponding to the case where the populations can co-exist.

Steady-State Problem of an S-K-T Competition Model with Spatially Degenerate Coefficients

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2150165
Author(s):  
Hao Zhou ◽  
Yu-Xia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Steady State Solution ◽  
Competition Model ◽  
State Solution ◽  
State Problem ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Positive Steady State ◽  
Steady State Problem ◽  
Steady State Solutions

In this paper, we study the steady-state problem of an S-K-T competition model with a spatially degenerate intraspecific competition coefficient. First, the global bifurcation continuum of positive steady-state solutions from its semitrivial steady-state solution is given, which depends on the spatial heterogeneity and cross-diffusion. Second, two limiting systems are derived as the cross-diffusion coefficient tends to infinity. Moreover, we demonstrate the existence of positive steady-state solutions near the two limiting systems, and show which one of the limiting systems characterizes the positive steady-state solution.

GLOBAL BIFURCATION AND LONG TIME BEHAVIOR OF THE VOLTERRA–LOTKA ECOLOGICAL MODEL

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 133-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAITAI LI ◽  
LIZHOU WANG
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Global Attractor ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Time Behavior ◽  
Order Interval ◽  
Long Time Behavior ◽  
Positive Steady State ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Steady State Solutions

The structure of the positive steady-state solutions for the Volterra–Lotka ecological model of two cooperating species is investigated. Some new results of existence, nonexistence and uniqueness are presented. The existence of a global attractor which is contained in an order interval is shown and the bounds of various dimensions of the attractor are given.

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