scholarly journals Wavelet Packet Transform-Assisted Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Gear Wear Degree Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hongmin Wang ◽  
Liang Chan
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Signal Spectrum ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Particle Swarm Algorithm

Wear degree detection of gears is an effective way to prevent faults. However, due to the interference of high-speed meshing vibration and environmental noise, the weak vibration signal generated by the gear is easily covered by the noise, which makes it difficult to detect the degree of wear. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel gear wear degree diagnosis method based on local weighted scatter smoothing method (LOWESS), wavelet packet transform (WPT), and least square support vector machine (APSO-LSSVM) optimized by adaptive particle swarm algorithm. According to the low signal-to-noise ratio characteristic of gear vibration signal, LOWESS is first used to preprocess the signal spectrum. Then, the characteristic parameters used to characterize gear wear are extracted from different decomposition depths by WPT and, finally, combined with APSO-SVM to diagnose the degree of gear wear. Compared with the basic least squares support vector machine, the improved method has better performance in sample classification. The experimental results show that the method in this paper can effectively reduce the diagnosis error caused by background noise, and the diagnosis accuracy reaches 98.33%, which can provide a solution for the health status monitoring of gears.

Condition prediction based on wavelet packet transform and least squares support vector machine methods

2009 ◽  
Vol 223 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Zhao ◽  
J Chen ◽  
W Xu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Vibration Data ◽  
Simulation And Experiment

Owing to the importance of condition maintenance, it is urgently required to predict condition in order to avoid unexpected failure. This article presents a new comprehensive prognostic approach for condition prediction based on wavelet packet transform and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). Comparision with traditional LS-SVM is also done to show its advantages. Simulation and experiment have been conducted to test the method. In the experiment, vibration data that were collected from the equipment is used to predict condition.

scholarly journals PREDICTION OF PASSENGER FLOW ON THE HIGHWAY BASED ON THE LEAST SQUARE SUPPOERT VECTOR MACHINE / MAŽIAUSIŲ KVADRATŲ ATRAMINIŲ VEKTORIŲ METODO TAIKYMAS KELEIVIŲ SRAUTUI GREITKELYJE PROGNOZUOTI / ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ОПОРНЫХ ВЕКТОРОВ С КВАДРАТИЧНОЙ ФУНКЦИЕЙ ПОТЕРЬ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ ПОТОКОВ НА АВТОМАГИСТРАЛЯХ

Transport ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanrong Hu ◽  
Chong Wu ◽  
Hongjiu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Small Samples ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Risk Minimization ◽  
Structural Risk Minimization ◽  
Passenger Flow ◽  
Regressive Model ◽  
Structural Risk

A support vector machine is a machine learning method based on the statistical learning theory and structural risk minimization. The support vector machine is a much better method than ever, because it may solve some actual problems in small samples, high dimension, nonlinear and local minima etc. The article utilizes the theory and method of support vector machine (SVM) regression and establishes the regressive model based on the least square support vector machine (LS-SVM). Through predicting passenger flow on Hangzhou highway in 2000–2008, the paper shows that the regressive model of LS-SVM has much higher accuracy and reliability of prediction, and therefore may effectively predict passenger flow on the highway. Santrauka Atraminių vektorių metodas (Support Vector Machine – SVM) yra skaičiuojamasis metodas, paremtas statistikos teorija, struktūriniu požiūriu mažinant riziką. SVM metodas, palyginti su kitais metodais, yra patikimesnis metodas, nes juo remiantis galima išspręsti realias problemas, esant įvairioms sąlygoms. Tyrimams naudojama SVM metodo regresijos teorija ir sukuriamas regresinis modelis, kuris grindžiamas mažiausių kvadratų atraminių vektorių metodu (Least Squares Support Vector Machine – LS-SVM). Straipsnio autoriai prognozuoja keleivių srautą Hangdžou (Kinija) greitkelyje 2000–2008 m. Gauti rezultatai rodo, kad regresinis LS-SVM modelis yra labai tikslus ir patikimas, todėl gali būti efektyviai taikomas keleivių srautams prognozuoti greitkeliuose. Резюме Метод опорных векторов (Support Vector Machine – SVM) – это набор аналогичных алгоритмов вида «обучение с учителем», использующихся для задач классификации и регрессионного анализа. Метод SVM принадлежит к семейству линейных классификаторов. Основная идея метода SVM заключается в переводе исходных векторов в пространство более высокой размерности и поиске разделяющей гиперплоскости с максимальным зазором в этом пространстве. Алгоритм работает в предположении, что чем больше разница или расстояние между параллельными гиперплоскостями, тем меньше будет средняя ошибка классификатора. В сравнении с другими методами метод SVM более надежен и позволяет решать проблемы с различными условиями. Для исследования был использован метод SVM и регрессионный анализ, затем создана регрессионная модель, основанная на методе опорных векторов с квадратичной функцией потерь (Least Squares Support Vector Machine – LS-SVM). Авторы прогнозировали пассажирский поток на автомагистрали Ханчжоу (Китай) в 2000–2008 гг. Полученные результаты показывают, что регрессионная модель LS-SVM является надежной и может быть применена для прогнозирования пассажирских потоков на других магистралях.

Fault feature extraction and classification based on WPT and SVD: Application to element bearings with artificially created faults under variable conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (22) ◽  
pp. 4186-4196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourad Kedadouche ◽  
Zhaoheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Singular Value Decomposition ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Rolling Bearings ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Value Decomposition

Achieving a precise fault diagnosis for rolling bearings under variable conditions is a problematic challenge. In order to enhance the classification and achieves a higher precision for diagnosing rolling bearing degradation, a hybrid method is proposed. The method combines wavelet packet transform, singular value decomposition and support vector machine. The first step of the method is the decomposition of the signal using wavelet packet transform and then instantaneous amplitudes and energy are computed for each component. The Second step is to apply the singular value decomposition to the matrix constructed by the instantaneous amplitudes and energy in order to reduce the matrix dimension and obtaining the fault feature unaffected by the operating condition. The features extracted by singular value decomposition are then used as an input to the support vector machine in order to recognize the fault mode of rolling bearings. The method is applied to a bearing with faults created using electro-discharge machining under laboratory conditions. Test results show that the proposed methodology is effective to classify rolling bearing faults with high accuracy.

Modeling of Flexible Structures by Means of Least Square Support Vector Machine

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hammam Tamimi ◽  
Dirk Söffker
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Flexible Structures ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Support Vector Machine Algorithm ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Svm Algorithm

This paper investigates modeling of flexible structures by means of the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) algorithm. Modeling is the first step to obtain a suitable model-based controller for any given system. Accurate modeling of a flexible structure based on experimental data using LS-SVM algorithm requires less knowledge about the physical system. Least squares support vector machine algorithm can achieve global and unique solution when compared with other soft computing algorithms. Also, LS-SVM algorithm requires less training time. In this paper, the successful use of support vector machine algorithm to model the flexible cantilever is demonstrated. The acquired model is able to provide accurate prediction of the system output under different operating conditions. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and high precision of the proposed approach.

Optimization of Financial Forecasting Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 1987-1991
Author(s):  
Yun Fa Li
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Simulated Annealing Algorithm ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Stock Investment ◽  
Annealing Algorithm

To master the variation regularity of finance, obtain greater benefits in stock investment. study of the support vector machine and application in prediction of stock market. The simulated annealing algorithm to optimize the least squares support vector machine prediction model, and the least square support vector machine and simulated annealing algorithm is described, given the optimal prediction model. Through the research on the simulation of the Hang Seng Index, shows that this method is simple, fast convergence, the algorithm with high accuracy. Has the actual guiding sense for investors, the stock market of the financial firm to operate.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Least Square Support Vector Machine Model with Parameters Optimization for Stock Forecasting

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Chai ◽  
Jiangze Du ◽  
Kin Keung Lai ◽  
Yan Pui Lee
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Support Vector Machine Model ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Parameters Optimization ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Movement Direction ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Machine Model ◽  
Mode Decomposition

This paper proposes an EMD-LSSVM (empirical mode decomposition least squares support vector machine) model to analyze the CSI 300 index. A WD-LSSVM (wavelet denoising least squares support machine) is also proposed as a benchmark to compare with the performance of EMD-LSSVM. Since parameters selection is vital to the performance of the model, different optimization methods are used, including simplex, GS (grid search), PSO (particle swarm optimization), and GA (genetic algorithm). Experimental results show that the EMD-LSSVM model with GS algorithm outperforms other methods in predicting stock market movement direction.

scholarly journals Determining damages in ceramic plates by using discrete wavelet packet transform and support vector machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 4759
Author(s):  
Mehmet Yumurtaci ◽  
Gokhan Gokmen ◽  
Tahir Cetin Akinci
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Experimental Equipment ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Cracked Plates ◽  
Svm Model

In this study, an analysis was conducted by using discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) and support vector machine (SVM) methods to determine undamaged and cracked plates. The pendulum was used to land equal impacts on plates in this experimental study. Sounds, which emerge from plates as a result of the impacts applied to undamaged and cracked plates, are sound signals used in the analysis and DWPT of these sound signals were obtained with 128 decompositions for feature extraction. The first four components, reflecting the characteristics of undamaged and cracked plates within these 128 components, were selected for enhancing the performance of the classifier and energy values were used as feature vectors. In the study, the SVM model was created by selecting appropriate C and γ parameters for the classifier. Undamaged and cracked plates were seen to be successfully identified by an analysis of the training and testing phases. Undamaged and cracked statuses of the plates that are undamaged and have the analysis had identified different cracks. The biggest advantage of this analysis method used is that it is high-precision, is relatively low in cost regarding experimental equipment and requires hardware.

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