scholarly journals Role of Stochastic Petri Net (SPN) in Process Discovery for Modelling and Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shabnam Shahzadi ◽  
Xianwen Fang ◽  
David Anekeya Alilah

For exploitation and extraction of an event’s data that has vital information which is related to the process from the event log, process mining is used. There are three main basic types of process mining as explained in relation to input and output. These are process discovery, conformance checking, and enhancement. Process discovery is one of the most challenging process mining activities based on the event log. Business processes or system performance plays a vital role in modelling, analysis, and prediction. Recently, a memoryless model such as exponential distribution of the stochastic Petri net SPN has gained much attention in research and industry. This paper uses time perspective for modelling and analysis and uses stochastic Petri net to check the performance, evolution, stability, and reliability of the model. To assess the effect of time delay in firing the transition, stochastic reward net SRN model is used. The model can also be used in checking the reliability of the model, whereas the generalized stochastic Petri net GSPN is used for evaluation and checking the performance of the model. SPN is used to analyze the probability of state transition and the stability from one state to another. However, in process mining, logs are used by linking log sequence with the state and, by this, modelling can be done, and its relation with stability of the model can be established.

Author(s):  
Yutika Amelia Effendi ◽  
Nania Nuzulita

Background: Nowadays, enterprise computing manages business processes which has grown up rapidly. This situation triggers the production of a massive event log. One type of event log is double timestamp event log. The double timestamp has a start time and complete time of each activity executed in the business process. It also has a close relationship with temporal causal relation. The temporal causal relation is a pattern of event log that occurs from each activity performed in the process.Objective: In this paper, seven types of temporal causal relation between activities were presented as an extended version of relations used in the double timestamp event log. Since the event log was not always executed sequentially, therefore using temporal causal relation, the event log was divided into several small groups to determine the relations of activities and to mine the business process.Methods: In these experiments, the temporal causal relation based on time interval which were presented in Gantt chart also determined whether each case could be classified as sequential or parallel relations. Then to obtain the business process, each temporal causal relation was combined into one business process based on the timestamp of activity in the event log.Results: The experimental results, which were implemented in two real-life event logs, showed that using temporal causal relation and double timestamp event log could discover business process models.Conclusion: Considering the findings, this study concludes that business process models and their sequential and parallel AND, OR, XOR relations can be discovered by using temporal causal relation and double timestamp event log.Keywords:Business Process, Process Discovery, Process Mining, Temporal Causal Relation, Double Timestamp Event Log


2021 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 109732
Author(s):  
Jichuan Kang ◽  
Xinyuan Geng ◽  
Xu Bai ◽  
Yan Dong

Author(s):  
Pavlos Delias ◽  
Kleanthi Lakiotaki

Automated discovery of a process model is a major task of Process Mining that means to produce a process model from an event log, without any a-priori information. However, when an event log contains a large number of distinct activities, process discovery can be real challenging. The goal of this article is to facilitate process discovery in such cases when a process is expected to contain a large set of unique activities. To this end, this article proposes a clustering approach that recommends horizontal boundaries for the process. The proposed approach ultimately partitions the event log in a way that human interpretation efforts are decomposed. In addition, it makes automated discovery more efficient as well as effective by simultaneously considering two quality criteria: informativeness and robustness of the derived groups of activities. The authors conducted several experiments to test the behavior of the algorithm under different settings, and to compare it against other techniques. Finally, they provide a set of recommendations that may help process analysts during the process discovery endeavor.


2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 1951-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Zhou ◽  
Chuang Lin ◽  
Yi Ping Deng ◽  
Zi Cheng Wan

In process mining research, process discovery techniques can produce or rebuild models with the information from logs. There are already algorithms supporting control-flow perspective mining which focus on the order of events and provide understanding workflow paths. But few of them take time perspective and path selection probabilities into consideration, which are important in performance evaluating, delay prediction, decision making, as well as process redesigning and optimizing. This paper provides a novel algorithm which determines the information of time perspective and selection probabilities from a log and integrates them with the control-flow perspective. By applying this algorithm, a stochastic Petri net is provided which is useful in performance analyzing and process optimizing.


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