Starlikeness of Analytic Functions with Subordinate Ratios
Let h be a nonvanishing analytic function in the open unit disc with h 0 = 1 . Consider the class consisting of normalized analytic functions f whose ratios f z / g z , g z / z p z , and p z are each subordinate to h for some analytic functions g and p . The radius of starlikeness of order α is obtained for this class when h is chosen to be either h z = 1 + z or h z = e z . Further, starlikeness radii are also obtained for each of these two classes, which include the radius of Janowski starlikeness, and the radius of parabolic starlikeness.