scholarly journals Real-Time Application Optimization Control Algorithm for Energy Management Strategy of the Hybrid Power System Based on Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yanying Ma ◽  
Qiang Liu

In recent years, due to the strengthening of our country’s comprehensive strength, the rapid development of science and technology and artificial intelligence has also attracted people’s attention. Artificial intelligence is a highly applicable subject, which has very good applications in power systems. In the experiment, the open circuit voltage method and the ampere-hour integration method are used to estimate the SOC of the lithium battery and the particle swarm energy management algorithm is used to allocate the output power of the fuel cell and the lithium battery. The particle swarm algorithm module calls the dual source hybrid power system module through the sim function to convert the actual value input in the system into a fuzzy quantity suitable for fuzzy control. The energy management strategy based on particle swarm optimization and fuzzy control was tested based on working conditions under the comprehensive test bench. Finally, the matching of the hybrid system is analyzed from the structure, component parameters, control strategy, and driving cycle of the vehicle. The experimental data show that the total fuel consumption of the three sets of experiments is averaged to get a fuel consumption rate of 26.3 m3/100 km for the hybrid city bus under the optimized energy management strategy. The results show that the real-time energy management strategy based on particle swarm algorithm can significantly improve the real-time performance of traditional instantaneous energy management strategies while reducing fuel consumption.

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Ying Ai ◽  
Yuanjie Gao ◽  
dongsheng Liu

Hybrid electric vehicle fuel consumption and emissions are closely related to its energy management strategy. A fuzzy controller of energy management using vehicle torque request and battery state of charge (SOC) as inputs, engine torque as output is designed in this paper foe parallel hybrid electric vehicle. And a multi-objective mathematical function which purpose on maximize fuel economy and minimize emissions is also established, in order to improve the adaptive ability and the control precision of basic fuzzy controller, this paper proposed an improved particle swarm algorithm that based on dynamic learning factor and adaptive inertia weight to optimize the control parameters. Simulation results based on ADVISOR software platform show that the optimized energy management strategy has a better distribution of engine and motor torque, which helps to improved the vehicle’s fuel economy and exhaust emission performance.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1660
Author(s):  
Seydali Ferahtia ◽  
Ali Djeroui ◽  
Tedjani Mesbahi ◽  
Azeddine Houari ◽  
Samir Zeghlache ◽  
...  

This paper aims at presenting an energy management strategy (EMS) based upon optimal control theory for a battery–supercapacitor hybrid power system. The hybrid power system consists of a lithium-ion battery and a supercapacitor with associated bidirectional DC/DC converters. The proposed EMS aims at computing adaptive gains using the salp swarm algorithm and load following control technique to assign the power reference for both the supercapacitor and the battery while achieving optimal performance and stable voltage. The DC/DC converter model is derived utilizing the first-principles method and computes the required gains to achieve the desired power. The fact that the developed algorithm takes disturbances into account increases the power elements’ life expectancies and supplies the power system with the required power.


Author(s):  
Bram de Jager ◽  
Thijs van Keulen

Indirect optimal control and dynamic programming are combined in a receding horizon controller to obtain an energy management strategy for hybrid vehicles. This combination permits the use of inaccurate predictions of the future, instead of requiring exact knowledge, and allows the use of mixed state-control constraints, like voltage constraints for batteries. The controller can run in real-time on commodity hardware and, using a prediction of the future based on geographic information only, obtains a fuel use within 0.2% of the optimal fuel use computed with the exact speed and power trajectory of the vehicle known in advance. All this for a planned distance of more than 500 [km].


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 4472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rishikesh Mahesh Bagwe ◽  
Andy Byerly ◽  
Euzeli Cipriano dos Santos ◽  
Ben-Miled

This paper proposes an Adaptive Rule-Based Energy Management Strategy (ARBS EMS) for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). The aim of the strategy is to facilitate the aftermarket hybridization of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. ARBS can be deployed online to optimize fuel consumption without any detailed knowledge of the engine efficiency map of the vehicle or the entire duty cycle. The proposed strategy improves upon the established Preliminary Rule-Based Strategy (PRBS), which has been adopted in commercial vehicles, by dynamically adjusting the regions of operations of the engine and the motor. It prevents the engine from operating in highly inefficient regions while reducing the total equivalent fuel consumption of the vehicle. Using an HEV model developed in Simulink®, both the proposed ARBS and the established PRBS strategies are compared over an extended duty cycle consisting of both urban and highway segments. The results show that ARBS can achieve high MPGe with different thresholds for the boundary between the motor region and the engine region. In contrast, PRBS can achieve high MPGe only if this boundary is carefully established from the engine efficiency map. This difference between the two strategies makes the ARBS particularly suitable for aftermarket hybridization where full knowledge of the engine efficiency map may not be available.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 168781401879776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjun Hu ◽  
Zhihua Hu ◽  
Xiyuan Niu ◽  
Qin Bai

To improve the fuel efficiency and battery life-span of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, the energy management strategy considering battery life decay is proposed. This strategy is optimized by genetic algorithm, aiming to reduce the fuel consumption and battery life decay of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Besides, to acquire better drive-cycle adaptability, driving patterns are recognized with probabilistic neural network. The standard driving cycles are divided into urban congestion cycle, highway cycle, and urban suburban cycle; the optimized energy management strategies in three representative driving cycles are established; meanwhile, a comprehensive test driving cycle is constructed to verify the proposed strategies. The results show that adopting the optimized control strategies, fuel consumption, and battery’s life decay drop by 1.9% and 3.2%, respectively. While using the drive-cycle recognition, the features of different driving cycles can be identified, and based on it, the vehicle can choose appropriate control strategy in different driving conditions. In the comprehensive test driving cycle, after recognizing driving cycles, fuel consumption and battery’s life decay drop by 8.6% and 0.3%, respectively.


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