scholarly journals Research on Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics of Complex Biological Neural Network Model considering BP Neural Network Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongyan Chen

Biological neural network system is a complex nonlinear dynamic system, and research on its dynamics is an important topic at home and abroad. This paper briefly introduces the dynamic characteristics and influencing factors of the neural network system, including the effects of time delay and noise on neural network synchronization, synchronous transition, and stochastic resonance, and introduces the modeling of the neural network system. There are irregular mixing problems in the complex biological neural network system. The BP neural network algorithm can be used to solve more complex dynamic behaviors and can optimize the global search. In order to ensure that the neural network increases the biological characteristics, this paper adjusts the parameters of the BP neural network to receive EEG signals in different states. It can simulate different frequencies and types of brain waves, and it can also carry out a variety of simulations during the operation of the system. Finally, the experimental analysis shows that the complex biological neural network model proposed in this paper has good dynamic characteristics, and the application of this algorithm to data information processing, data encryption, and many other aspects has a bright prospect.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5281-5291 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Mohamed ◽  
D. M. Habashy

The article introduces artificial neural network model that simulates and predicts thermal conductivity and particle size of propylene glycol - based nanofluids containing Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles in a temperature rang 20 - 80oc. The experimental data indicated that the nanofluids have excellent stability over the temperature scale of interest and thermal conductivity enhancement for both nanofluid samples. The neural network system was trained on the available experimental data. The system was designed to find the optimal network that has the best training performance. The nonlinear equations which represent the relation between the inputs and output were obtained. The results of neural network model and the theoretical models of the proposed system were performed and compared with the experimental results. The neural network system appears to yield the best fit consistent with experimental data. The results of the paper demonstrate the ability of neural network model as an excellent computational tool in nanofluid field.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 1490-1495
Author(s):  
Hong Lin Zhao ◽  
Shi Guang Chen ◽  
Wei Hua Li ◽  
Guang Peng Zhang ◽  
Zhi Heng Wu ◽  
...  

A design method of structural optimization of large part of machine tools was proposed based on neural network and finite element method. With the pillar of XK713B numerically-controlled boring and milling machine as an example, the BP neural network model corresponding to structure parameters and dynamic characteristics of the pillar was built, and rapid sampling of the neural network model was carried out with the help of APDL language. Then, optimization of the design variables was done and satisfied results were obtained. Calculation results show that, by using the neural network model, error between calculation results and expectations is less than 5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Yuan ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Jianqiang Zhang ◽  
Oleg Ostrovski ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
...  

Viscosity is an important property of mold fluxes for steel continuous casting. However, direct measurement of viscosity of multi-component systems in a broad range of temperatures and compositions is an onerous work and has some limitations. This paper developed a model using the back propagation (BP) neural network to describe the viscosity of fluorine-free mold fluxes. The BP neural network model was developed and validated using 70 experimental values of viscosity of fluorine-free mold fluxes CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-Na2O-TiO2-MgO-Li2O-MnO-ZrO2; 51 of them were used for developing the neural network model and the rest 19 viscosity data for the model validation. Calculated viscosities were in a good agreement with the experimental data. Based on the developed model, the effects of temperature and composition on the viscosity of fluorine-free fluxes were predicted and discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shun Hu Zhang ◽  
Li Zhi Che ◽  
Xin Ying Liu

The precision of traditional deformation resistance model is limited, which leads to the inaccuracy of the existing rolling force model. In this paper, the back propagation (BP) neural network model was established according to the industrial big data to accurately predict the deformation resistance. Then, a new rolling force model was established by using the BP neural network model. During the establishment of the neural network model, the data set of deformation resistance was established, which was calculated back from the actual rolling force data. Based on the data set after normalization, the BP neural network model of deformation resistance was established through the optimization of algorithm and network structure. It is shown that both the prediction accuracy of the neural network model on the training set and the test set are high, indicating that the generalization ability of the model is strong. The neural network model of the deformation resistance is compared with the theoretical one, and the maximum error is only 3.96%. Furthermore, by comparison with the traditional rolling force model, it is found that the prediction accuracy of the rolling force model imbedding with the present neural network model is improved obviously. The maximum error of the present rolling force model is just 3.86%. The research in this paper provides a new way to improve the prediction accuracy of rolling force model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Yulin Du

Pricing financial derivatives is focus in finance theory and practice. Comparing to the traditional parameter model pricing method, the neural network method has obvious advantages in solving this problem. In this paper,we will price the option of Shanghai 50ETF based on the improved BP neural network model (GABP). The results show that the effect of neural network is better than that of B-S model, and the accuracy of GABP model is higher than that of BP neural network model and B-S model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50-51 ◽  
pp. 919-923
Author(s):  
Wei Tong ◽  
Li Ping Qin

The neural network has been introduced into the studies of credit risk assessment. However, the ratio of the dataset for training and testing is difficult to determine, so the neural network is not robust enough to give the judgment. Therefore, using the 2000 instances of personal consumer credit data set for approval of credit applications of a provincial-level China Construction Bank, for the BP neural network model, the study focused on the ratio of the dataset for training and testing. The results show that, when the ratio of the dataset for training and testing is 800:1200, the neural network model 2 for credit risk assessment has better performance. And it can achieve the desired accuracy and computational efficiency, so the BP network system for credit risk assessment is optimized.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 437-441
Author(s):  
Guan Wei Jia ◽  
Qiu Shi Han ◽  
Qi Guang Li ◽  
Bao Ying Peng

The double channel function of Siemens 840d numerical control system collected the input data needed by BP neural network model. Combined with detection lift error in actual process of machining CAM, the detecting lift error is predicted with using of BP neural network model designed by the neural network toolbox and the train of neural network. The test results of this method are proved to achieve the predicted effect, which means that can be used in the CAM processing lift error prediction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 942-952
Author(s):  
Xicun ZHU ◽  
Zhuoyuan WANG ◽  
Lulu GAO ◽  
Gengxing ZHAO ◽  
Ling WANG

The objective of the paper is to explore the best phenophase for estimating the nitrogen contents of apple leaves, to establish the best estimation model of the hyperspectral data at different phenophases. It is to improve the apple trees precise fertilization and production management. The experiments were done in 20 orchards in the field, measured hyperspectral data and nitrogen contents of apple leaves at three phenophases in two years, which were shoot growth phenophase, spring shoots pause growth phenophase, autumn shoots pause growth phenophase. The study analyzed the nitrogen contents of apple leaves with its original spectral and first derivative, screened sensitive wavelengths of each phenophase. The hyperspectral parameters were built with the sensitive wavelengths. Multiple stepwise regressions, partial least squares and BP neural network model were adopted in the study. The results showed that 551 nm, 716 nm, 530 nm, 703 nm; 543 nm, 705 nm, 699 nm, 756 nm and 545 nm, 702 nm, 695 nm, 746 nm were sensitive wavelengths of three phenophases. R551+R716, R551*R716, FDR530+FDR703, FDR530*FDR703; R543+R705, R543*R705, FDR699+FDR756, FDR699*FDR756and R545+R702, R545*R702, FDR695+FDR746, FDR695*FDR746 were the best hyperspectral parameters of each phenophase. Of all the estimation models, the estimated effect of shoot growth phenophase was better than other two phenophases, so shoot growth phenophase was the best phenophase to estimate the nitrogen contents of apple leaves based on hyperspectral models. In the three models, the 4-3-1 BP neural network model of shoot growth phenophase was the best estimation model. The R2 of estimated value and measured value was 0.6307, RE% was 23.37, RMSE was 0.6274.


Author(s):  
Lijuan Huang ◽  
Guojie Xie ◽  
Wende Zhao ◽  
Yan Gu ◽  
Yi Huang

AbstractWith the rapid development of e-commerce, the backlog of distribution orders, insufficient logistics capacity and other issues are becoming more and more serious. It is very significant for e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises to clarify the demand of logistics. To meet this need, a forecasting indicator system of Guangdong logistics demand was constructed from the perspective of e-commerce. The GM (1, 1) model and Back Propagation (BP) neural network model were used to simulate and forecast the logistics demand of Guangdong province from 2000 to 2019. The results show that the Guangdong logistics demand forecasting indicator system has good applicability. Compared with the GM (1, 1) model, the BP neural network model has smaller prediction error and more stable prediction results. Based on the results of the study, it is the recommendation of the authors that e-commerce platforms and logistics enterprises should pay attention to the prediction of regional logistics demand, choose scientific forecasting methods, and encourage the implementation of new distribution modes.


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