scholarly journals Parameter Analysis of an Intershaft Dual-Rotor with the Application of Squeeze Film Dampers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Huizheng Chen ◽  
Shun Zhong ◽  
Zhenyong Lu ◽  
Yushu Chen ◽  
Xiyu Liu

The squeeze film damper is usually adopted in the rotor system to suppress the vibrating motion of the rotor system. In this work, not only are the physical parameters of the squeeze film damper analyzed but also the system parameters, like the number of squeeze film dampers used and squeeze film damper implementation positions, are analyzed. The amplitude-frequency curves are obtained by conducting the simulation of a dual-rotor, intershaft, and oil film force concatenated model. Through the analysis and comparisons of the results, the vibration suppression effects of the squeeze film damper with different parameter configurations are analyzed and summarized. This work contributes to further optimization and dynamical analysis work on rotor systems with the application of the squeeze film damper.

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Haobo Wang ◽  
Yulai Zhao ◽  
Zhong Luo ◽  
Qingkai Han

Squeeze film damper (SFD) is widely used in the vibration suppression of aeroengine rotor systems, but will cause complex motions of the rotor system under specific operating conditions. In this paper, a lumped-mass dynamic model of the high-pressure rotor system in an aeroengine is established, and the nonlinear stiffness and damping formula of SFD are introduced into the above model. The vibration responses of the rotor system under different rotating speeds and with different unbalances are investigated numerically, and the influence of SFD on the rotor system vibration and the change of suppression ability are compared and analyzed. The results show that in the case of high speed, together with a small unbalance, the rotor system will perform a complex vibration or a bistable vibration due to SFD. If the unbalance is properly increased under the same case of high speed, the vibration of the rotor becomes single-harmonic and the bistable vibration disappears. The research results can provide a helpful reference for analyzing complex vibration mechanisms of the rotor system with SFD and achieving an effective vibration suppression through unbalance regulation.


Author(s):  
J. W. Lund ◽  
A. J. Smalley ◽  
J. A. Tecza ◽  
J. F. Walton

Squeeze-film dampers are commonly used in gas turbine engines and have been applied successfully in a great many new designs, and also as retrofits to older engines. Of the mechanical components in gas turbines, squeeze-film dampers are the least understood. Their behavior is nonlinear and strongly coupled to the dynamics of the rotor systems on which they are installed. The design of these dampers is still largely empirical, although they have been the subject of a large number of past investigations. To describe recent analytical and experimental work in squeeze-film damper technology, two papers are planned. This abstract outlines the first paper, Part 1, which concerns itself with squeeze-film damper analysis. This paper will describe an analysis method and boundary conditions which have been developed recently for modelling dampers, and in particular, will cover the treatment of finite length, feed and drain holes and fluid inertia effects, the latter having been shown recently to be of great importance in predicting rotor system behavior. A computer program that solves the Reynolds equation for the above conditions will be described and sample calculation results presented.


2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Her-Terng Yau ◽  
Chieh-Li Chen

When a squeeze-film damper-mounted rigid rotor system is operated eccentrically, the nonlinear forces are no longer radially symmetric and a disordered dynamical behavior (i.e., quasi-periodic and chaotic vibration) will occur. To suppress the undesired vibration characteristics, the hybrid squeeze-film damper bearing consisting of hydrostatic chambers and hydrodynamic ranges is proposed. In order to change the pressure in hydrostatic chambers, two pairs of electric-hydraulic orifices are used in this paper. The dynamic model of the system is established with the consideration of the electric-hydraulic actuator. The complex nonsynchronous vibration of squeeze-film dampers rotor-bearing system is demonstrated to be stabilized by such electric-hydraulic orifices actuators with proportional-plus-derivative (PD) controllers. Numerical results show that the nonchaotic operation range of the system will be increased by tuning the control loop gain.


Author(s):  
Jaroslav Zapoměl ◽  
Petr Ferfecki

Unbalance of rotating parts is the main source of excitation of lateral oscillations of rotors, of increase of time varying forces transmitted to the rotor stationary part, and of energy losses generated in the support elements. The technological solution, which makes it possible to reduce these undesirable effects, consists in adding damping devices to the rotor supports. A simple dynamical analysis shows that to achieve their optimum performance their damping effect must be adaptable to the current operating speed. This is enabled by magnetorheological squeeze film dampers, the damping effect of which is controlled by the change of magnetic flux passing through the lubricating layer. The developed mathematical model of the magnetorheological squeeze film damper is based on assumptions of the classical theory of lubrication and on representing the magnetorheological oil by a bilinear material. The results of the carried out computational simulations show that the appropriate control of the damping force makes it possible to minimize the energy losses in a wide range of operating speeds. The development of a new mathematical model of the magnetorheological squeeze film damper, the extension of computational procedures, in which this model has been implemented, the confirmation that the magnetorheological dampers make it possible to reduce energy losses in the rotor supports, and learning more on influence of controllable dampers on behavior of rotor systems are the principal contributions of the presented paper. The carried out research highlights the possibility of reducing the energy losses by means of employing magnetorheological squeeze film dampers, which represents a new field of their prospective application.


Author(s):  
Haifei Wang

It is essential to optimize the support structures in rotating machinery to reduce the vibration, (i.e. decreasing forces transmitted to the whole dynamic system). Lots of vibration alleviation methods were applied in rotary machines, such as squeeze film dampers were used in aero-engine. In this paper, a theoretical model of an active floating squeeze film damper was studied in a vibration control field. The change of fluid stiffness and damping was allowed in the design of active floating squeeze film damper. In this model, it is assumed that an active magnetic bearing and a squeeze film damper were used, and oil film forces and magnetic forces were obtained. A lumped mass model and a finite element model were established with an active floating squeeze film damper. Explicit Newmark- β was used to solve the responses of the lumped mass model and the combination of explicit Newmark- β and implicit Newmark- β were used to calculate the responses of the finite element rotor system. The simulation shows that vibration frequencies will be shifted by adjusting the proportional gain kp, but the uncertain phenomenon can be seen in the amplitude’s reductions by adjusting the derivative gain kd as the relative changing position of rotor’s node and force acting points of active magnetic bearing for different modes, and the nonlinear strength of floating ring squeeze film damper were different in the complex rotor system. It shows that active floating squeeze film dampers can suppress rotor’s vibration effectively by varying magnetic bearing parameters.


Author(s):  
T. N. Shiau ◽  
J. S. Rao ◽  
J. R. Chang ◽  
Siu-Tong Choi

This paper is concerned with the dynamic behavior of geared rotor systems supported by squeeze film dampers, wherein coupled bending torsion vibrations occur. Considering the imbalance forces and gravity, it is shown that geared rotors exhibit chaotic behavior due to non linearity of damper forces. The route to chaos in such systems is established. In geared rotor systems, it is shown that torsional excitation can induce lateral vibrations. It is shown that squeeze film dampers can suppress large amplitudes of whirl arising out of torsional excitation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 254 ◽  
pp. 08005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Ferfecki ◽  
Jaroslav Zapoměl ◽  
Marek Gebauer ◽  
Václav Polreich ◽  
Jiří Křenek

Rotor vibration attenuation is achieved with damping devices which work on different, often mutually coupled, physical principles. Squeeze film dampers are damping devices that have been widely used in rotordynamic applications. A new concept of a 5-segmented integral squeeze film damper, in which a flexure pivot tilting pad journal bearing is integrated, was investigated. The damper is studied for the eccentric position between the outer and inner ring of the squeeze film land. The ANSYS CFX software was used for solving the pressure and velocity distribution. The development of the complex three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of the squeeze film damper, learning more about the effect of the forces in the damper, and the knowledge about the behaviour of the flow are the principal contributions of this article.


Author(s):  
T. N. Shiau ◽  
C. R. Wang ◽  
D. S. Liu ◽  
W. C. Hsu ◽  
T. H. Young

An investigation is carried out the analysis of nonlinear dynamic behavior on effects of rub-impact caused by oil-rupture in a multi-shafts turbine system with a squeeze film damper. Main components of a multi-shafts turbine system includes an outer shaft, an inner shaft, an impeller shaft, ball bearings and a squeeze film damper. In the squeeze film damper, oil forces can be derived from the short bearing approximation and cavitated film assumption. The system equations of motion are formulated by the global assumed mode method (GAMM) and Lagrange’s approach. The nonlinear behavior of a multi-shafts turbine system which includes the trajectories in time domain, frequency spectra, Poincaré maps, and bifurcation diagrams are investigated. Numerical results show that large vibration amplitude is observed in steady state at rotating speed ratio adjacent to the first natural frequency when there is no squeeze film damper. The nonlinear dynamic behavior of a multi-shafts turbine system goes in its way into aperiodic motion due to oil-rupture and it is unlike the usual way (1T = >2T = >4T = >8T etc) as compared to one shaft rotor system. The typical routes of bifurcation to aperiodic motion are observed in a multi-shafts turbine rotor system and they suddenly turn into aperiodic motion from the periodic motion without any transition. Consequently, the increasing of geometric or oil parameters such as clearance or lubricant viscosity will improve the performance of SFD bearing.


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