scholarly journals Calculation Model of Shear Capacity of Multiple Composite Core Column Joints Based on Softened Tension-Compression Bar Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xu Wentao ◽  
Yang Chengyu
Keyword(s):  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Engineering Application ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Shear Span ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Hysteretic Performance ◽  
Core Column

This paper aims to study the seismic performance of multiple composite core column joints. The influence of the stress mechanism, axial compression ratio, and shear span ratio on the failure mode, hysteretic performance, and shear capacity of the multiple composite core column joints was studied through the low-reversed cyclic loading tests of three specially designed and manufactured multiple composite core column joints. The angle ratio method is used to calculate the effective area of the vertical tie bar, and based on the mechanism of the softening tension-compression bar, the formula for calculating the shear capacity of the joint with multiple composite core column is established. In addition, it is also verified by the test data in this paper. The experimental results show that when the axial compression ratio increases from 0.26 to 0.45, the number and width of cracks at the beam end decrease. When the shear span ratio increases from 1.67 to 2.22, the number and width of cracks at the joint beam end increase. The average value and standard deviation of the ratio between the measured value and the calculated value of the shear capacity are 0.97 and 0.16, indicating that the proposed calculation method has a high agreement with the actual value and strong engineering application.

The seismic performance of precast short-leg shear wall under cyclic loading

2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322096372
Author(s):  
Xiuli Du ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
Hongtao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Cyclic Loading ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Hysteretic Performance

In order to study the seismic performance of precast short-leg shear wall connected by grouting sleeves (PSSW), the three-dimensional numerical model was established by using the experiment of PSSW subjected to low cyclic loading. Based on good agreement between numerical results and experimental results, the numerical analysis models with different structural parameters of axial compression ratio and splicing position were designed in detail, and the effects of various parameters on the seismic performance of PSSW were analyzed. The results show that the PSSW exhibits wide and stable hysteresis loops, indicating a satisfactory hysteretic performance and an excellent energy consumption capacity. With the increase of the axial compression ratio, the shear capacity of horizontal splice seam is improved, but the ductility coefficient and total energy consumption decrease obviously. The most disadvantageous position of PSSW can be effectively avoided by changing the position of the post pouring seam. The bearing capacity of the specimens is basically stable, and the energy consumption increases significantly, so the post pouring seam of precast wall is recommended to be far away from the bottom section of the wall. In addition, the failure mechanism of different splicing positions was analyzed in detail.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Shear Performance of Steel-Truss-Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dafu Cao ◽  
Jiaqi Liu ◽  
Wenjie Ge ◽  
Rui Qian
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Shear Failure ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beam ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Core Area ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Steel Truss

In order to study the influence of the axial compression ratio and steel ratio on the shear-carrying capacity of steel-truss-reinforced beam-column joints, five shear failure interior joint specimens were designed. The effect of different coaxial pressure ratios (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) and steel contents on the strain, ultimate bearing capacity, seismic performance, and failure pattern of cross-inclined ventral and chord bars in the joint core area was investigated. The experimental results show that the load-displacement hysteretic curves of all test specimens exhibit a bond-slip phenomenon. With the increase of the axial compression ratio, the ultimate bearing capacity of the joint core increases by 3.4% and 5.9%, respectively. While the ductility decreases by 10.3% and 13.1%, and the energy consumption capacity decreases by 3.2% and 5.8%, respectively. The shear capacity and ductility of the member with cross diagonal ventral steel angle in the joint core are increased by 12.9% and 13.4%, respectively. The shear capacity and ductility of the joint can be significantly improved by increasing the amount of steel in the core area. The expression of shear capacity suitable for this type of joint is obtained by fitting analysis, which can be used as a reference for engineering design.

Study on shear capacity of connections with external stiffening rings between square steel tubular columns and steel beams

2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322095683
Author(s):  
Bin Rong ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Ruoyu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Shear Behavior ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Steel Beams ◽  
Tubular Columns ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Panel Zone

This paper studied the shear behavior of the connections with external stiffening rings between square steel tubular columns and steel beams by experimental, numerical and analytical methods. Two connections with external stiffening rings were tested under low cyclic loading to investigate the effect of axial compression ratio on the shear behavior and capacity of the connection. The test result showed that the change of the axial compression ratio had little effect on the shear capacity of the connection while the ductility of the connection was decreasing with the increase of the axial compression ratio. Seven nonlinear finite element models were designed to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection under cyclic test. Parametric studies are carried out to study the influence of the following parameters on the shearing capacity and deformation in panel zone: the width and the height of the steel tube in panel zone and the thickness of the external stiffening rings. Finally, based on the model considering the post-buckling strength of the web of the steel tube in panel zone, a calculation formula was fitted by the results of the finite element simulation.

Experimental Study on the Influence of Second-Order Effect on Shear Bearing Capacity of Frame Columns with Cracks under Different Axial Compression Ratios

2021 ◽  
Vol 1020 ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Xi Kang Yan ◽  
Shun Zhang ◽  
Guo Liang Zhao ◽  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Bei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Order Effect ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Weak Part ◽  
Shear Bearing Capacity ◽  
Construction Joints

The construction joint is the weak part of the structure, and the P-δ effect is mostly ignored when considering the second-order effect, so it is necessary to study the influence of second-order effect on frame columns. Based on the above considerations, under different axial compression ratios, the mechanical properties of the construction joints of the frame columns with construction joints and the cast-in-situ frame columns were studied by low cycle repeated load testsand analyzed the influence of the second-order effect on the shear capacity of frame columns with joints. The test results indicate that the existence of construction joints reduces the shear-bearing capacity of the specimens, and the second-order effect has a greater impact on the columns with joints under the same axial compression ratio, and the shear capacity decreases more. With the increase of the axial compression ratio, the second-order effect will be weakened on the frame column with seam, but when the axial compression ratio exceeds a certain limit, the second-order effect will be increased.

Damage Analysis of the SRHSHPC Frame Columns under Low Cyclic Reversed Horizontal Loading

2008 ◽  
Vol 385-387 ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Suo Zheng ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Lei Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Damage Model ◽  
Damage Development ◽  
Maximum Deformation ◽  
Shear Span ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Horizontal Loading

Based on tests under low cyclic reversed horizontal loading, damage behaviors of steel reinforced high strength and high performance concrete (SRHSHPC) frame columns are analyzed. The strength attenuation that considered as damage variable is figured out, and the influence of axial compression ratio, shear span ratio, stirrup ratio and concrete strength on the strength attenuation is discussed. The accumulative damage model, which can reveal the effect of cyclic loading and maximum deformation, is established for the SRHSHPC frame columns. The different phases of damage growth and their features for the SRHSHPC frame columns are analyzed, and the relation of damage and displacement is ascertained. Furthermore, the influence of axial compression ratio, shear span ratio, stirrup ratio and concrete strength on the damage development is also discussed. The results show that the damage model could give a rational description for damaging process of the SRHSHPC frame columns.

Nonlinear Numerical Analysis of Precast Concrete Shear Wall

2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 1192-1196
Author(s):  
Ji She ◽  
Yun Zou ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Zheng Hao Li ◽  
Kai Wen Li
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Shell Wall ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Hysteretic Performance

Nonlinear numerical analysis for prefabricated shell wall structure is processed on this paper with the finite element software of ABAQUS. Nonlinear numerical analysis for prefabricated shell wall with vertical joint is processed firstly and numerical analysis results are found to be reasonable when compared with experimental results. Then the influence of factors such as shear strength of joint and axial compression ratio are conparatively analyzed. The results show that shear strength of joint has a greater influence on the bearing capacity and hysteretic performance of the structure and axial compression ratio also has a greater influence on the bearing capacity but less on the hysteretic performance.

Nonlinear Numerical Analysis of Frame Side Joint

2013 ◽  
Vol 351-352 ◽  
pp. 901-905
Author(s):  
Zhi Wei Wan ◽  
Yun Zou ◽  
Jie Kong ◽  
Cheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Hysteretic Performance

Nonlinear numerical analysis for the stress performance of frame Side Joint is processed in this paper with the finite element software of ABAQUS. Compared with experimental results, numerical analysis results are found to be reasonable. Then the influence of factors such as reinforcement ratios, stirrup ratio and axial compression ratio are contrastively analyzed. The results show that reinforcement ratios have a greater influence on the bearing capacity and hysteretic performance of the structure, but the stirrup ratio and the axial compression ratio have less influence.

The Analysis of Influencing Factors of Multi-Ribbed Composite Wall’s Skeleton Curve

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 3355-3360
Author(s):  
Peng Chang ◽  
Hang Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Limit Load ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Skeleton Curve ◽  
Shear Span ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Composite Wall

Based on the numerical simulation of the basic behavior of multi-ribbed composite wall under low frequency cyclic load, the skeleton curve is consistent with the experimental results. Also, the factors such as axial compression ratio, the intensity of filling blocks and the shear span ratio which may influence the shape of the skeleton curves are analyzed. The results shows that the yield load of multi-ribbed composite wall as well as the limit load are positively related to the block strength, while are negatively related to shear span ratio. Besides, by the method of finite element model, 9 groups of skeleton curve data of multi-ribbed composite wall in different axial compression ratio, shear span ratio and the intensity of filling blocks were simulated. On the basis of multiple linear regression analysis of the numerical results, the equations for calculating the feature points in the skeleton curve are given.

Experimental Research and Calculation Analysis on Shear Crack Load of Steel Reinforced Concrete T-Shaped Columns

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Jun Tao Li ◽  
Xiang Gang Zhang ◽  
Zopng Ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Shear Crack ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Steel Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Shear Span ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Shear Cracking ◽  
Calculation Analysis

Based on the experiment of 8 steel reinforced concrete T-shaped columns specimens under monotonic static shear load, test value of shear crack load were obtained. Influence on shear crack load because of the shear span ratio, axial compression ratio and stirrup ratio was analyzed, the added coefficient θ of flange and α of steel were introduced. The calculation formula for shear cracking load was given. It is shown that shear cracking load reduces as the shear span ratio and increases with the axial compression ratio increases within a certain range, shear cracking load increases with stirrup ratio increasing, the calculated value of shear cracking load is in good agreement with the experimental data.

scholarly journals Hysteretic performance research on high strength circular concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiantao Wang ◽  
Qing Sun
Keyword(s):  
Axial Compression ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Dissipated Energy ◽  
Ultimate Limit State ◽  
Tubular Columns ◽  
Axial Compression Ratio ◽  
Hysteretic Performance ◽  
Thin Walled

Under violent earthquake motions, the severe damage in critical regions of structures could be ascribed to cumulative damage caused by cyclic loading. Using the high strength (HS) materials in concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns is the effective way and popular tendency to promote the seismic behavior in anti-seismic design. In this paper, an experimental study on the hysteretic performance of high strength circular concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns (HCFTST) columns was carried out. A total of six specimens were tested under constant axial compression combining cyclic lateral loading. The tested parameters were the different combinations of diameter-to-thickness (D/t) ratio, axial compression ratio (n) and concrete cylinder compressive strength (fc).The failure modes, load-displacement hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, dissipated energy and stiffness degradation were examined in detail. Through the experiment analysis result, it indicates that the ultimate limit state is reached as the severe local buckling and rupture of the steel tubes accompanying the core concrete crushing occur. Using high strength materials could have a larger elastic deformation capacity and the higher axial compression ratio within test scopes could motivate the potential of HS materials. In brief, the HCFTST columns with ultra-large D/t ratios under reasonable design could perform excellent hysteretic performance, which can be applied in earthquake-prone regions widely.

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