scholarly journals Research on Security Level Evaluation Method for Cascading Trips Based on WSN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hui-Qiong Deng ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Kuo-Chi Chang ◽  
Qin-Bin Li ◽  
Rong-Jin Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Mathematical Representation ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Mathematical Form ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Backup Protection ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Important Direction

In recent years, the application of wireless sensor networks (WSN) in power systems has received a great deal of attention. As we all know, the most important issue for the power system is security and stability, especially due to the massive outages caused by cascading trips. Therefore, in today’s era, from the perspective of cascading trips, how to effectively use WSN to analyze and evaluate the security level of the power grid is an important direction for future power development. In this paper, an algorithm based on the WSN collection of online data to calculate the corresponding security level of the system is proposed for the cascading trip phenomenon, to achieve the online evaluation of the cascading trips. First, this paper proposes a hybrid layered network structure based on WSN for monitoring system and details the acquisition of power grid parameters by its acquisition layer. Secondly, combined with the manifestation of cascading trips and the action equation of current-type line backup protection, the mathematical representation of the grid cascading trips is given, and the mathematical form corresponding to the critical situation is strictly proved, and an index for evaluating the security level of the power grid is proposed and then further combined with the actual physical constraints of the power grid and the establishment of a mathematical model for calculating the security level of the grid cascading trips. For this model, this paper relies on evolution particle swarm optimization (EPSO) to give specific ideas for solving the model. Finally, a case analysis is performed by the IEEE39 node system and the results of the case show the effectiveness of the model and method.

scholarly journals Preventive Control Strategy of Cascading Fault considering Safety and Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hui-Qiong Deng ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Chen-Chen Li ◽  
Pei-Qiang Li ◽  
Rong-Jin Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Safety Margin ◽  
Mathematical Form ◽  
Preventive Control ◽  
Backup Protection ◽  
Inner Model ◽  
Generation Cost ◽  
Generator Output ◽  
Operation Cost

The operation and structure of the power system are becoming increasingly complex, and the probability of cascading fault increases. To this end, this paper proposes a cascading fault preventive control strategy that considers safety and the economy. First is to give a mathematical form to discriminate the cascading fault according to the action characteristics of the current-type backup protection. Second, the safety and economy of the system are evaluated in terms of power grid safety margin and generation operation cost, respectively, the initial faults are selected based on the power grid vulnerability and safety margin, and a cascading fault preventive control model is constructed for different initial faults’ scenarios. The model is a two-layer optimization mathematical model, with the inner model being solved by particle swarm optimization to minimize the power grid safety margin. The outer model is solved by the multiobjective algorithm to minimize generation cost and maximizing power grid safety margin. Finally, the calculated Pareto set is evaluated using fuzzy set theory to determine the optimal generator output strategy. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by conducting a simulation study with the IEEE39 node system as an example.

scholarly journals Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: A Review

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Nasser Hosseinzadeh ◽  
Asma Aziz ◽  
Apel Mahmud ◽  
Ameen Gargoom ◽  
Mahbub Rabbani
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Voltage Stability ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Synchronous Generators

The main purpose of developing microgrids (MGs) is to facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the power grid. RESs are normally connected to the grid via power electronic inverters. As various types of RESs are increasingly being connected to the electrical power grid, power systems of the near future will have more inverter-based generators (IBGs) instead of synchronous machines. Since IBGs have significant differences in their characteristics compared to synchronous generators (SGs), particularly concerning their inertia and capability to provide reactive power, their impacts on the system dynamics are different compared to SGs. In particular, system stability analysis will require new approaches. As such, research is currently being conducted on the stability of power systems with the inclusion of IBGs. This review article is intended to be a preface to the Special Issue on Voltage Stability of Microgrids in Power Systems. It presents a comprehensive review of the literature on voltage stability of power systems with a relatively high percentage of IBGs in the generation mix of the system. As the research is developing rapidly in this field, it is understood that by the time that this article is published, and further in the future, there will be many more new developments in this area. Certainly, other articles in this special issue will highlight some other important aspects of the voltage stability of microgrids.

Trust-based security-level evaluation method for dynamic service-oriented environments

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (18) ◽  
pp. 5700-5718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Kołaczek ◽  
Krzysztof Juszczyszyn ◽  
Paweł Świątek ◽  
Adam Grzech ◽  
Patryk Schauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Service Oriented

A risk evaluation method for ramping capability shortage in power systems

Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 1316-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.G. Min ◽  
J.K. Park ◽  
D. Hur ◽  
M.K. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Risk Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Method

scholarly journals Evaluation method of clean power grid development mode

2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Bingqi Jiao ◽  
Zhicheng Xu ◽  
Kuan Zheng ◽  
Xiaoqing Yan ◽  
Junshu Feng
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Grid Construction ◽  
Development Evaluation ◽  
Relative Change

In response to the climate change, it has been becoming the consensus of most countries in the world to accelerate the development of a high proportion of clean energy. The power grid is the core to support the development of a high proportion of clean energy, and the key is to accelerate the construction of clean power grids. This paper focuses on the main characteristics of clean power grid construction, and proposes a set of clean power grid development evaluation indicators including 5 first-level indicators and 19 second-level indicators and an analysis method based on radar charts. Taking China Power Grid as an example, this paper analyzes in detail the characteristics of the medium and long-term development mode of clean power grids and the relative change trends of specific indicators, and discusses the key links and potential problems that need attention in the development of clean power grids.

Ant lion optimized hybrid intelligent PID-based sliding mode controller for frequency regulation of interconnected multi-area power systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1594-1617
Author(s):  
Gomaa Haroun AH ◽  
Yin-Ya Li
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Sliding Mode Controller ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Optimization Task ◽  
Suggested Technique ◽  
Ant Lion

In this article, a novel hybrid intelligent Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)-based sliding mode controller (IPID-SMC) is proposed to solve the LFC problem for realistic interconnected multi-area power systems. The optimization task for best-regulating parameters of the suggested controller structure is fulfilled by the ant lion optimizer (ALO) technique. To assess the usefulness and practicability of the suggested ALO optimized IPID-SMC controller, three test systems – that is, four-area hybrid power system, two-area reheat thermal-photovoltaic system and two-area multi-sources power system – are employed. Different nonlinearities such as generation rate constraint (GRC) and governor dead band (GDB) as a provenance of physical constraints are taken into account in the model of the two-area multi-sources power systems to examine the ability of the proposed strategy for handling the practical challenges. The acceptability and novelty of the ALO-based IPID-SMC controller to solve the systems mentioned above are appraised in comparison with some recently reported approaches. The specifications of time-domain simulation disclose that the designed proposed controller provides a desirable level of performance and stability compared with other existing strategies. Furthermore, to check the robustness of the suggested technique, sensitivity analysis is fulfilled by varying the operating loading conditions and plant parameters within a particular tolerable range.

scholarly journals Modelling and Vulnerability Analysis of Cyber-Physical Power Systems Based on Interdependent Networks

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Zhang ◽  
Minfang Peng ◽  
Josep M. Guerrero ◽  
Xingle Gao ◽  
Yanchen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Malicious Attack ◽  
The Face ◽  
Failure Propagation ◽  
New Type ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

The strong coupling between the power grid and communication systems may contribute to failure propagation, which may easily lead to cascading failures or blackouts. In this paper, in order to quantitatively analyse the impact of interdependency on power system vulnerability, we put forward a “degree–electrical degree” independent model of cyber-physical power systems (CPPS), a new type of assortative link, through identifying the important nodes in a power grid based on the proposed index–electrical degree, and coupling them with the nodes in a communication system with a high degree, based on one-to-one correspondence. Using the double-star communication system and the IEEE 118-bus power grid to form an artificial interdependent network, we evaluated and compare the holistic vulnerability of CPPS under random attack and malicious attack, separately based on three kinds of interdependent models: “degree–betweenness”, “degree–electrical degree” and “random link”. The simulation results demonstrated that different link patterns, coupling degrees and attack types all can influence the vulnerability of CPPS. The CPPS with a “degree–electrical degree” interdependent model proposed in this paper presented a higher robustness in the face of random attack, and moreover performed better than the degree–betweenness interdependent model in the face of malicious attack.

scholarly journals Flexibility Evaluation Method of Power Systems with High Proportion Renewable Energy Based on Typical Operation Scenarios

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Xiangying Tang ◽  
Yan Hu ◽  
Zhanpeng Chen ◽  
Guangzeng You
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Flow Distribution ◽  
Occurrence Probability ◽  
Flexible Operation

The development of renewable energy represented by wind, photovoltaic and hydropower has increased the uncertainty of power systems. In order to ensure the flexible operation of power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy, it is necessary to establish a multi-scenario power system flexibility evaluation method. First, this study uses a modified k-means algorithm to cluster operating scenarios of renewable energy and load to obtain several typical scenarios. Then, flexibility evaluation indices are proposed from three perspectives, including supply and demand balance of the zone, power flow distribution of the zone and transmission capacity between zones. Next, to calculate the flexibility evaluation indices of each scenario—and according to the occurrence probability of each scenario—we multiplied the indices of each scenario by the scenario occurrence probability to obtain comprehensive evaluation indices of all scenarios. Based on the actual historical output data of renewable energy and load of a southern power system in China, a flexibility evaluation was performed on the modified IEEE 14 system and modified IEEE 39 system. The results show that the proposed clustering method and flexibility indices can effectively reflect the flexibility status of the power system.

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