scholarly journals First-Principles Study of Structure, Elastic Properties, and Thermal Conductivity of Monolayer Calcium Hydrobromide

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Si-Hua Li ◽  
Cui-E Hu ◽  
Xiao-Lu Wang ◽  
Yan Cheng

In recent years, some laboratories have been able to prepare calcium hydrobromide (CaHBr) by melting hydride and anhydrous bromide or metal and bromide in a hydrogen atmosphere at 900°C and have studied some of its properties. But there are few theoretical studies, especially the theoretical studies of monolayer CaHBr. We use the first-principles method to calculate the structure, elastic properties, and lattice thermal conductivity of the monolayer CaHBr based on the Boltzmann transport equation. We obtain a stable crystal structure by the optimization of monolayer CaHBr. By calculating the elastic constant of monolayer CaHBr, its mechanical stability is proved, and the elastic limit of monolayer CaHBr is obtained by biaxial tensile strain on monolayer CaHBr. And the corresponding phonon spectra show no imaginary frequency, indicating the dynamic stability of the monolayer CaHBr. By the ShengBTE code, we calculate the lattice thermal conductivity of the monolayer CaHBr, the iterative solution of BTE and RTA at 300 K–1200 K is obtained, and the lattice thermal conductivity at room temperature is κ ι BTE = 2.469   W / m ⋅ K and κ ι RTA = 2.201   W / m ⋅ K , respectively. It can be seen that the lattice thermal conductivity of monolayer CaHBr is low. And by analyzing the phonon spectrum, the scattering rate, and the mean free path of the phonons, the lattice thermal conductivity of monolayer CaHBr mainly depends on the acoustic modes. We hope this study can provide theoretical guidance for the experiments and practical application of monolayer CaHBr.

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1809-1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. González-Romero ◽  
Alex Antonelli ◽  
Anderson S. Chaves ◽  
Juan J. Meléndez

An ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of 0.14 W m−1 K−1 along the b⃑ axis of As2Se3 single crystals was obtained at 300 K by first-principles calculations involving density functional theory and the resolution of the Boltzmann transport equation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
pp. 32072-32078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamir Shafique ◽  
Young-Han Shin

The effect of strain on the phonon properties such as phonon group velocity, phonon anharmonicity, phonon lifetime, and lattice thermal conductivity of monolayer 2H-MoTe2is studied by solving the Boltzmann transport equation based on first principles calculations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 762 ◽  
pp. 471-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Hong Lai ◽  
Jian Ma ◽  
Jing Chuan Zhu

The 8.33at% Mn-doped TiFeSb half-heusler thermoelectric materials were studied by first-principles in this paper. The space occupying of Mn atoms in Mn-doped TiFeSb system was studied according to thermodynamic stability, mechanical stability, and density of states at the Fermi level. The results show that Mn atoms would substitute Ti atoms preferentially at 8.33at% doping amount. The electronic and phonon transport properties were calculated in TiFeSb and (Ti0.75Mn0.25)FeSb to characterize their electronic and thermal conductivity. The results indicate that Mn-doping can increase the power factor due to improving the electronic conductivity while reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. Therefore, the (Ti0.75Mn0.25)FeSb are expected to show better thermoelectric properties than TiFeSb.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (28) ◽  
pp. 15647-15655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhehao Sun ◽  
Kunpeng Yuan ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhang ◽  
Guangzhao Qin ◽  
Xiaojing Gong ◽  
...  

In this study, strain modulation of the lattice thermal conductivity of monolayer and bilayer penta-graphene (PG) at room temperature was investigated using first-principles calculations combined with the phonon Boltzmann transport equation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 7817-7828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingchun Ding ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Bing Xiao

Anisotropies in phonon mean free path and thermal conductivity as a function of temperature are calculated for 2H-MT2 structures.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 4854-4858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangzhao Qin ◽  
Qing-Bo Yan ◽  
Zhenzhen Qin ◽  
Sheng-Ying Yue ◽  
Ming Hu ◽  
...  

The intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity and the representative phonon mean free path of phosphorene.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 468-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunpeng Yuan ◽  
Xiaoliang Zhang ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Dawei Tang

The strain- and size-dependent lattice thermal conductivity of monolayer WSe2 has been investigated using the first-principles based Boltzmann transport equation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Osei-Agyemang ◽  
Challen Enninful Adu ◽  
Ganesh Balasubramanian

AbstractAn emerging chalcogenide perovskite, CaZrSe3, holds promise for energy conversion applications given its notable optical and electrical properties. However, knowledge of its thermal properties is extremely important, e.g. for potential thermoelectric applications, and has not been previously reported in detail. In this work, we examine and explain the lattice thermal transport mechanisms in CaZrSe3 using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport calculations. We find the mean relaxation time to be extremely short corroborating an enhanced phonon–phonon scattering that annihilates phonon modes, and lowers thermal conductivity. In addition, strong anharmonicity in the perovskite crystal represented by the Grüneisen parameter predictions, and low phonon number density for the acoustic modes, results in the lattice thermal conductivity to be limited to 1.17 W m−1 K−1. The average phonon mean free path in the bulk CaZrSe3 sample (N → ∞) is 138.1 nm and nanostructuring CaZrSe3 sample to ~10 nm diminishes the thermal conductivity to 0.23 W m−1 K−1. We also find that p-type doping yields higher predictions of thermoelectric figure of merit than n-type doping, and values of ZT ~0.95–1 are found for hole concentrations in the range 1016–1017 cm−3 and temperature between 600 and 700 K.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernan Saiz ◽  
Jesus Carrete ◽  
Riccardo Rurali

We study the thermal conductivity of monolayer, bilayer, and bulk titanium trisulphide (TiS 3 ) by means of an iterative solution of the Boltzmann transport equation based on ab-initio force constants. Our results show that the thermal conductivity of these layers is anisotropic and highlight the importance of enforcing the fundamental symmetries in order to accurately describe the quadratic dispersion of the flexural phonon branch near the center of the Brillouin zone.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (69) ◽  
pp. 40670-40680 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Wu ◽  
L. Sun ◽  
J. C. Han ◽  
H. R. Gong

First-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory have been combined to comparatively investigate the band structure, phonon spectrum, lattice thermal conductivity, and the transport properties of the β-bismuth monolayer and bulk Bi.


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