scholarly journals Some Graph-Based Encryption Schemes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Baizhu Ni ◽  
Rabiha Qazi ◽  
Shafiq Ur Rehman ◽  
Ghulam Farid

In today’s technological world, confidentiality is an important issue to deal with, and it is carried out through different proficiencies. Cryptography is a scientific technique of securing a communication from unauthenticated approach. There exist many encryption algorithms in cryptography for data security. The need of new nonstandard encryption algorithms has been raised to prevent the communication from traditional attacks. This paper proposes some new encryption algorithms for secure transmission of messages using some special corona graphs and bipartite graph along with some algebraic properties. These proposed encryption schemes will lead to more secure communication of secret messages.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Dawid Górniak ◽  
Piotr Kopniak

The data is often the most valuable thing that we collect on our computers. Without proper data security with encryption our valuable information may be illegally used by an unauthorised person. The article presents selected encryption methods and hash functions available in Boucy Castle library for Java programming language. The presented analysis applies to measurement of the speed of signature generation and verification. The signatures are for 240 bit encryption algorithms. In case of a hash function, the analysis refers to the speed of such functions. The fastest encryption algorithm and hash function from the research group were AES and SHA1.


Information security is an important task on multimedia and communication world. During storing and sharing maintaining a strategic distance from the outsider access of information is the difficult one. There are many encryption algorithms that can provide data security. In this paper two of the encryption algorithms namely AES and RSA are implemented for color images. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric key block cipher published in December 2001 by NSIT (National Institute of Standards and Technology). RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is an asymmetric key block cipher. It uses two separate keys, one for encryption called the public key and other for decryption called the private key. Both the implementation and analysis are done in Matlab. The quality and security level of both the algorithms is analysed based on various criteria such as Histogram analysis, Correlation analysis, Entropy analysis, NPCR (Number of Pixel Change Rate), UACI (Unified Average Changing Intensity), PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio).


Author(s):  
Kehui Sun

Chaos is characterized by aperiodic, wideband, random-like, and ergodicity. Chaotic secure communication has become one of the hot topics in nonlinear dynamics since the early 1990s exploiting the technique of chaos synchronization. As distinguished by the type of information being carried, chaos-based communication systems can be categorized into analogy and digital, including four popular techniques such as Chaos Masking, Chaos Shift Keying, Chaos Modulation, and Chaos Spreading Spectrum. In this chapter, the principles of these schemes and their modifications are analyzed by theoretical analysis as well as dynamic simulation. In addition, chaos-based cryptography is a new approach to encrypt information. After analyzing the performances of chaotic sequence and designing an effective chaotic sequence generator, the authors briefly presented the principle of two classes of chaotic encryption schemes, chaotic sequence encryption and chaotic data stream encryption.


2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 1752-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Ling Zhao

The Internet of Things is currently the most popular field of communication and information research directions. Their application in the amount of information involved, are extremely large amount of data. How to ensure the transmission efficiency of business information under the premise of improving networking applications data security to protect the user's privacy data will be particularly important. Paper uses a custom data packet encapsulation mechanism, reducing the overhead of data resources; another based on their cross-platform communication features, combined with secure encryption and decryption, signature and authentication algorithm, the establishment of a secure communication system of things model for the differentiation of things communications environment, providing a standard packet structure, namely smart business security IOT application Protocol intelligent Service Security Application Protocol (ISSAP).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Deng ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Lisheng Fan ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Fasheng Zhou

This paper studies the impacts of antenna selection algorithms in decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks, where the secure information from the relay can be overheard by an eavesdropper in the networks. In order to ensure the secure transmission, an optimal antenna selection algorithm is proposed to choose one best relay’s antenna to assist the secure transmission. We study the impact of antenna selection on the system secure communication through deriving the analytical expression of the secrecy outage probability along with the asymptotic expression in the high regime of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and main-to-eavesdropper ratio (MER). From the analytical and asymptotic expressions, we find that the system secure performance is highly dependent on the system parameters such as the number of antennas at the relay, SNR, and MER. In particular, the secrecy diversity order of the system is equal to the antenna number, when the interference from the second user is limited.


2014 ◽  
Vol 701-702 ◽  
pp. 1106-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zheng Zhang ◽  
Ya Juan Zhang

As information and processes are migrating to the cloud, Cloud Computing is drastically changing IT professionals’ working environment. Cloud Computing solves many problems of conventional computing. However, the new technology has also created new challenges such as data security, data ownership and trans-code data storage. We discussed about Cloud computing security issues, mechanism, challenges that Cloud service providers and consumers face during Cloud engineering. Based on concerning of security issues and challenges, we proposed several encryption algorithms to make cloud data secure and invulnerable. We made comparisons among DES, AES, RSA and ECC algorithms to find combinatorial optimization solutions, which fit Cloud environment well for making cloud data secure and not to be hacked by attackers.


Author(s):  
Yahia Alemami ◽  
Mohamad Afendee Mohamed ◽  
Saleh Atiewi ◽  
Mustafa Mamat

There are various ways of social communication including writing (WhatsApp, Messenger, Facebook, Twitter, Skype, etc), calling (mobile phone) and voice recording (record your voice and then send it to the other party), but there are ways to eavesdropping the calls and voice messages, One way to solve this problem is via cryptographic approach. Chaos cryptography build on top of nonlinear dynamics chaotic system has gained some footstep in data security. It provides an alternative to conventional cryptography built on top of mathematical structures. This research focuses on the protection of speech recording by encrypting it with multiple encryption algorithms, including chaotic maps (Logistic Map and Sine Maps).


Author(s):  
Mourad Talbi ◽  
Med Salim Bouhalel

The IoT Internet of Things being a promising technology of the future. It is expected to connect billions of devices. The increased communication number is expected to generate data mountain and the data security can be a threat. The devices in the architecture are fundamentally smaller in size and low powered. In general, classical encryption algorithms are computationally expensive and this due to their complexity and needs numerous rounds for encrypting, basically wasting the constrained energy of the gadgets. Less complex algorithm, though, may compromise the desired integrity. In this paper we apply a lightweight encryption algorithm named as Secure IoT (SIT) to a quantized speech image for Secure IoT. It is a 64-bit block cipher and requires 64-bit key to encrypt the data. This quantized speech image is constructed by first quantizing a speech signal and then splitting the quantized signal into frames. Then each of these frames is transposed for obtaining the different columns of this quantized speech image. Simulations result shows the algorithm provides substantial security in just five encryption rounds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
Righa Tandon ◽  
P. K. Gupta

In this digital era, security has become one of the important topics of concern, and things become more critical for military vehicles where safety plays a vital role. In this paper, we have discussed a pseudonym-based approach that preserves the real identity of military vehicles. This paper also focuses on military vehicles’ location privacy by deploying a novel pseudonym assignment and encryption schemes. The proposed security scheme is based on a hybrid approach of matrix array symmetric key and the intelligent water drop scheme. After implementing the proposed security scheme, each military vehicle will obtain its pseudonym for hiding their original identities. The proposed algorithm effectively manages pseudonym generation and change requests for the local region and inter-region environment. The proposed security scheme not only provides secure communication and preservation of location privacy of military vehicles but also ensures their security against various attacks. Finally, the time efficiency of proposed algorithms is obtained for both local and inter-region requests. Comparative analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more efficient than other existing techniques.


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