scholarly journals Analytical Solution of Two-Dimensional Sine-Gordon Equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Alemayehu Tamirie Deresse ◽  
Yesuf Obsie Mussa ◽  
Ademe Kebede Gizaw
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Sine Gordon Equation ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, the reduced differential transform method (RDTM) is successfully implemented for solving two-dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equations subject to appropriate initial conditions. Some lemmas which help us to solve the governing problem using the proposed method are proved. This scheme has the advantage of generating an analytical approximate solution or exact solution in a convergent power series form with conveniently determinable components. The method considers the use of the appropriate initial conditions and finds the solution without any discretization, transformation, or restrictive assumptions. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated by four of our test problems, and solution behavior of the test problems is presented using tables and graphs. Further, the numerical results are found to be in a good agreement with the exact solutions and the numerical solutions that are available in literature. We have showed the convergence of the proposed method. Also, the obtained results reveal that the introduced method is promising for solving other types of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) in the fields of science and engineering.

scholarly journals Approximate Analytic Solutions of Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein–Gordon Equation by Using the Reduced Differential Transform Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wayinhareg Gashaw Belayeh ◽  
Yesuf Obsie Mussa ◽  
Ademe Kebede Gizaw
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Analytical Approximation ◽  
Differential Transform Method ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Reduced Differential Transform Method

In this paper, the reduced differential transform method (RDTM) is successfully implemented for solving two-dimensional nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations (NLKGEs) with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities subject to appropriate initial conditions. The proposed technique has the advantage of producing an analytical approximation in a convergent power series form with a reduced number of calculable terms. Two test examples from mathematical physics are discussed to illustrate the validity and efficiency of the method. In addition, numerical solutions of the test examples are presented graphically to show the reliability and accuracy of the method. Also, the results indicate that the introduced method is promising for solving other type systems of NLPDEs.

scholarly journals Computational Solution of a Fractional Integro-Differential Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Kurulay ◽  
Mehmet Ali Akinlar ◽  
Ranis Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Volterra Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Approximate Analytical Solutions ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential

Although differential transform method (DTM) is a highly efficient technique in the approximate analytical solutions of fractional differential equations, applicability of this method to the system of fractional integro-differential equations in higher dimensions has not been studied in detail in the literature. The major goal of this paper is to investigate the applicability of this method to the system of two-dimensional fractional integral equations, in particular to the two-dimensional fractional integro-Volterra equations. We deal with two different types of systems of fractional integral equations having some initial conditions. Computational results indicate that the results obtained by DTM are quite close to the exact solutions, which proves the power of DTM in the solutions of these sorts of systems of fractional integral equations.

scholarly journals Numerical solutions of fuzzy equal width models via generalized fuzzy fractional derivative operators

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 2695-2728
Author(s):  
Rehana Ashraf ◽  
◽  
Saima Rashid ◽  
Fahd Jarad ◽  
Ali Althobaiti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fractional Models ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Numerical Approaches

<abstract><p>The Shehu homotopy perturbation transform method (SHPTM) via fuzziness, which combines the homotopy perturbation method and the Shehu transform, is the subject of this article. With the assistance of fuzzy fractional Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu derivatives operators, the proposed methodology is designed to illustrate the reliability by finding fuzzy fractional equal width (EW), modified equal width (MEW) and variants of modified equal width (VMEW) models with fuzzy initial conditions (ICs). In cold plasma, the proposed model is vital for generating hydro-magnetic waves. We investigated SHPTM's potential to investigate fractional nonlinear systems and demonstrated its superiority over other numerical approaches that are accessible. Another significant aspect of this research is to look at two significant fuzzy fractional models with differing nonlinearities considering fuzzy set theory. Evaluating various implementations verifies the method's impact, capabilities, and practicality. The level impacts of the parameter $ \hbar $ and fractional order are graphically and quantitatively presented, demonstrating good agreement between the fuzzy approximate upper and lower bound solutions. The findings are numerically examined to crisp solutions and those produced by other approaches, demonstrating that the proposed method is a handy and astonishingly efficient instrument for solving a wide range of physics and engineering problems.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals Different Approximations to the Solution of Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid over a Porous Stretching Plate

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile Marinca ◽  
Remus-Daniel Ene ◽  
Bogdan Marinca ◽  
Romeo Negrea
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Maxwell Fluid ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Rapid Convergence ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method ◽  
Stretching Plate ◽  
Good Agreement

In the present paper, we consider an incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flow of two-dimensional upper-convected Maxwell fluid over a porous stretching plate with suction and injection. The nonlinear partial differential equations are reduced to an ordinary differential equation by the similarity transformations and taking into account the boundary layer approximations. This equation is solved approximately by means of the optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM). This approach is highly efficient and it controls the convergence of the approximate solutions. Different approximations to the solution are given, showing the exceptionally good agreement between the analytical and numerical solutions of the nonlinear problem. OHAM is very efficient in practice, ensuring a very rapid convergence of the solutions after only one iteration even though it does not need small or large parameters in the governing equation.

scholarly journals A fuzzy solution of nonlinear partial differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Mawia Osman ◽  
◽  
Zengtai Gong ◽  
Altyeb Mohammed Mustafa ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Series ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Transform Method ◽  
Series Expansions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Fuzzy Solution

In this paper, the reduced differential transform method (RDTM) is applied to solve fuzzy nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The solutions are considered as infinite series expansions which converge rapidly to the solutions. Some examples are solved to illustrate the proposed method.

Comparison of Numerical and Perturbation Solutions of Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Water-Wave Problems

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Nils Salvesen ◽  
C. von Kerczek
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Order Perturbation ◽  
Order Perturbation Theory ◽  
Wave System ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Flow Past ◽  
Wave Problems ◽  
Good Agreement

Numerical solutions of the nonlinear problem of the steady two-dimensional potential flow past a submerged line vortex are obtained using the finite-difference iterative technique previously presented by the authors. These solutions are compared in detail with third-order perturbation theory solutions. It is found that very good agreement is obtained for cases of positive circulation of the vortex with strength large enough to produce downstream waves whose steepness is within 15 percent of the maximum possible steepness of irrotational free waves. These computed waves are as steep as the steepest waves obtained in a certain experiment involving the flow past a two-dimensional hydrofoil. For negative circulation, there is substantial difference between the numerical results and third-order perturbation theory. The failure of the perturbation theory is discussed. Details of the far-downstream wave system obtained by the numerical method are compared with other numerical solutions and very high-order perturbation theory solutions of the free-wave problem. Very good agreement is obtained in most cases.

A robust technique based solution of time-fractional seventh-order Sawada–Kotera and Lax’s KdV equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150265
Author(s):  
Rajarama Mohan Jena ◽  
Snehashish Chakraverty ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Waleed Adel ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Series Solution ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Cpu Time ◽  
Kdv Equations ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Seventh Order

In this paper, the fractional reduced differential transform method (FRDTM) is used to obtain the series solution of time-fractional seventh-order Sawada–Kotera (SSK) and Lax’s KdV (LKdV) equations under initial conditions (ICs). Here, the fractional derivatives are considered in the Caputo sense. The results obtained are contrasted with other previous techniques for a specific case, [Formula: see text] revealing that the presented solutions agree with the existing solutions. Further, convergence analysis of the present results with an increasing number of terms of the solution and absolute error has also been studied. The behavior of the FRDTM solution and the effects on different values [Formula: see text] are illustrated graphically. Also, CPU-time taken to obtain the solutions of the title problems using FRDTM has been demonstrated.

scholarly journals On the Solution of an Imprecisely Defined Nonlinear Time-Fractional Dynamical Model of Marriage

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajarama Mohan Jena ◽  
Snehashish Chakraverty ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Dynamical Model ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Nonlinear Coupled System ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Fractional Dynamical System

The present paper investigates the numerical solution of an imprecisely defined nonlinear coupled time-fractional dynamical model of marriage (FDMM). Uncertainties are assumed to exist in the dynamical system parameters, as well as in the initial conditions that are formulated by triangular normalized fuzzy sets. The corresponding fractional dynamical system has first been converted to an interval-based fuzzy nonlinear coupled system with the help of a single-parametric gamma-cut form. Further, the double-parametric form (DPF) of fuzzy numbers has been used to handle the uncertainty. The fractional reduced differential transform method (FRDTM) has been applied to this transformed DPF system for obtaining the approximate solution of the FDMM. Validation of this method was ensured by comparing it with other methods taking the gamma-cut as being equal to one.

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