scholarly journals Slope Collapse Detection Based on Image Processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xin-Dai An ◽  
Xiang-Wen Xie ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Ke-Feng Song

In this paper, we study a task of slope collapse detection (SCD) for river embankment and formulate it as the tasks of motion detection and image recognition. Specifically, we introduce an SCD method based on motion detection and image recognition technologies to help inspector attendants detect the slope collapse. In this method, we use the foreground motion detection algorithm to identify the slope collapse of the scene of the river embankment. Since the moving targets in the foreground may not only be the slope collapse but also maybe some biology, we further use the image feature extraction and image recognition technology to recognize the foreground motion area, thus eliminating the influence of the biology on the detection results. Experimental results on the relevant scene data show that the proposed method can identify the slope collapse in real-time, and can effectively eliminate the motion interference of the biology, which has a high practical value.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clinton Haarlem ◽  
Rutger Vos

AbstractMosquitoes are important disease vectors. Different mosquito genera are associated with different diseases at varying levels of specificity. Hence, quick and low-cost methods of identification, even if relatively coarse and to genus level, will be of use in assessing risk and informing mitigation measures. Here we assess the extent to which digital photographs of mosquito wings taken with common cell phone cameras and clip-on lenses can be used to discriminate among mosquito genera when fed into image feature extraction algorithms. Our results show that genera may be distinguished on the basis of features extracted using the SURF algorithm. However, we also found that the naïve features examined here require very standardized photography and that different phone cameras have different signatures that may need to be taken into account.


2021 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Kazi Safayet Md. Shabbir ◽  
Md. Imteaz Ahmed ◽  
Marzan Alam

This research was utilized to identify glaucoma, a type of eye illness. This endeavor necessitates the use of pictures from the fundus camera for image processing. This study reflects the effort done to detect glaucoma-affected eyes utilizing image feature extraction using Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB). ORB is a binary descriptor approach that is based on BRIEF and is highly fast. This technique is insensitive to picture noise and is invariant to any rotation. ORB is two orders of magnitude faster than SURF and performs similarly to SIFT. It is more efficient than other texture analysis methods. It is less computationally difficult than other approaches in the literature. This technique extracts features and detects texture by inspecting each pixel of the retina picture. It was trained on 160 fundus pictures of normal and glaucoma-affected retinas. After that, any healthy or glaucoma-affected eye may be easily recognized by obtaining an accurate eye picture. The results reveal that this technique has a precision and accuracy of more than 90%.


Author(s):  
Pooja Sharma

Images have always been considered an effective medium for presenting visual data in numerous applications ranging from industry to academia. Consequently, managing and indexing of images become essential in order to retrieve relevant images effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the proposed chapter aims to elaborate one of the advanced concepts of image processing, i.e., Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) and image feature extraction using advanced methods known as radial moments. In this chapter, various radial moments are discussed with their properties. Besides, performance measures and various similarity measures are elaborated in depth. The performance of radial moments is evaluated through an extensive set of experiments on benchmark databases such as Kimia-99, MPEG-7, COIL-100, etc.


Author(s):  
Shihab Hamad Khaleefah ◽  
Salama A. Mostafa ◽  
Aida Mustapha ◽  
Mohammad Faidzul Nasrudin

<span>With the substantial expansion of image information, image processing and computer vision have significant roles in several applications, including image classification, image segmentation, pattern recognition, and image retrieval. An important feature that has been applied in many image applications is texture. Texture is the characteristic of a set of pixels that form an image. Therefore, analyzing texture has a significant impact on segmenting an image or detecting important portions of an image. This paper provides a review on LBP and its modifications. The aim of this review is to show the current trends for using, modifying and adapting LBP in the domain of image processing.</span>


2011 ◽  
Vol 179-180 ◽  
pp. 914-919
Author(s):  
Shi Feng Wang ◽  
Chang Chun Li ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
Tian Hou Zhang

This paper introducted the machine vision technology into the field of wheel suspension coating, used the industrial cameras for the image information of the wheel center and the valve hole, did the edge detection of the valve hole and the wheel based on visual c++ platform ,making the image feature extraction and analysis, thus completing image recognition of the wheel center and the valve hole, realized hang the wheels to the conveyor of automatically.


2018 ◽  
pp. 2420-2451
Author(s):  
Pooja Sharma

Images have always been considered an effective medium for presenting visual data in numerous applications ranging from industry to academia. Consequently, managing and indexing of images become essential in order to retrieve relevant images effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the proposed chapter aims to elaborate one of the advanced concepts of image processing, i.e., Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) and image feature extraction using advanced methods known as radial moments. In this chapter, various radial moments are discussed with their properties. Besides, performance measures and various similarity measures are elaborated in depth. The performance of radial moments is evaluated through an extensive set of experiments on benchmark databases such as Kimia-99, MPEG-7, COIL-100, etc.


Author(s):  
Merllin Ann George ◽  
L. C. Manikandan

Feature Extraction is the technique of extracting quantitative information from a image. Feature plays a very important role in the area of image processing. The purpose of feature extraction technique in image processing is to represent the image in its compact and unique form of single values or matrix vector. Feature extraction techniques are helpful in various image processing applications e.g. character recognition. As features define the behavior of an image, they show its place in terms of storage taken, efficiency in classification and obviously in time consumption also. The aim of this paper is to give the overview of image feature extraction techniques for young learners and researchers.


Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1192
Author(s):  
Mizuho Nishio ◽  
Mari Nishio ◽  
Naoe Jimbo ◽  
Kazuaki Nakane

The purpose of this study was to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automatic classification of histopathological images of lung tissues. Two datasets (private and public datasets) were obtained and used for developing and validating CAD. The private dataset consists of 94 histopathological images that were obtained for the following five categories: normal, emphysema, atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, lepidic pattern of adenocarcinoma, and invasive adenocarcinoma. The public dataset consists of 15,000 histopathological images that were obtained for the following three categories: lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and benign lung tissue. These images were automatically classified using machine learning and two types of image feature extraction: conventional texture analysis (TA) and homology-based image processing (HI). Multiscale analysis was used in the image feature extraction, after which automatic classification was performed using the image features and eight machine learning algorithms. The multicategory accuracy of our CAD system was evaluated in the two datasets. In both the public and private datasets, the CAD system with HI was better than that with TA. It was possible to build an accurate CAD system for lung tissues. HI was more useful for the CAD systems than TA.


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