scholarly journals Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz M. Alanazi ◽  
Mohd Nazim ◽  
Nadeem Ur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Finite Ring ◽  
Vertex Set

Let S be a commutative ring with unity, and a set of nonunit elements is denoted by W S . The coannihilator graph of S , denoted by A G ′ S , is an undirected graph with vertex set W S ∗ (set of all nonzero nonunit elements of S ), and α ∼ β is an edge of A G ′ S ⇔ α ∉ α β S or β ∉ α β S , where δ S denotes the principal ideal generated by δ ∈ S . In this study, we first classify finite ring S , for which A G ′ S is isomorphic to some well-known graph. Then, we characterized the finite ring S , for which A G ′ S is toroidal or projective.

The Classification of the Annihilating-Ideal Graphs of Commutative Rings

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 249-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aalipour ◽  
S. Akbari ◽  
M. Behboodi ◽  
R. Nikandish ◽  
M. J. Nikmehr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Chromatic Number ◽  
Artinian Ring ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Vertex Set

Let R be a commutative ring and 𝔸(R) be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilators. The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the graph 𝔸𝔾(R) with the vertex set 𝔸(R)* = 𝔸(R)\{(0)} and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if IJ = (0). Here, we present some results on the clique number and the chromatic number of the annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring. It is shown that if R is an Artinian ring and ω (𝔸𝔾(R)) = 2, then R is Gorenstein. Also, we investigate commutative rings whose annihilating-ideal graphs are complete or bipartite.

A generalized ideal-based zero-divisor graph

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550079 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Nikmehr ◽  
S. Khojasteh
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Chromatic Number ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Graph Structure ◽  
Zero Divisor Graph ◽  
Vertex Set

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, I its proper ideal and M be a unitary R-module. In this paper, we introduce and study a kind of graph structure of an R-module M with respect to proper ideal I, denoted by ΓI(RM) or simply ΓI(M). It is the (undirected) graph with the vertex set M\{0} and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if [x : M][y : M] ⊆ I. Clearly, the zero-divisor graph of R is a subgraph of Γ0(R); this is an important result on the definition. We prove that if ann R(M) ⊆ I and H is the subgraph of ΓI(M) induced by the set of all non-isolated vertices, then diam (H) ≤ 3 and gr (ΓI(M)) ∈ {3, 4, ∞}. Also, we prove that if Spec (R) and ω(Γ Nil (R)(M)) are finite, then χ(Γ Nil (R)(M)) ≤ ∣ Spec (R)∣ + ω(Γ Nil (R)(M)). Moreover, for a secondary R-module M and prime ideal P, we determine the chromatic number and the clique number of ΓP(M), where ann R(M) ⊆ P. Among other results, it is proved that for a semisimple R-module M with ann R(M) ⊆ I, ΓI(M) is a forest if and only if ΓI(M) is a union of isolated vertices or a star.

The proof of a conjecture in Jacobson graph of a commutative ring

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550107 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Akbari ◽  
S. Khojasteh ◽  
A. Yousefzadehfard
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Finite Ring ◽  
Jacobson Graph ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Nonzero Identity

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. The Jacobson graph of R denoted by 𝔍R is a graph with the vertex set R\J(R), and two distinct vertices x, y ∈ V(𝔍R) are adjacent if and only if 1 - xy ∉ U(R), where U(R) is the set of all unit elements of R. Let ω(𝔍R) denote the clique number of 𝔍R. It was conjectured that if [Formula: see text] is a commutative finite ring and (Ri, 𝔪i) is a local ring, for i = 1, …, n, then [Formula: see text], where Fi = Ri/𝔪i, for i = 1, …, n. In this paper, we prove that if R is a commutative ring (not necessarily finite) and R is not a field, then ω(𝔍R) = max 𝔪∈ Max (R) |𝔪| and using this we show that the aforementioned conjecture holds.

Generalized unit and unitary Cayley graphs of finite rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tamizh Chelvam ◽  
S. Anukumar Kathirvel
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Unit Element ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Finite Rings ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Finite Commutative Ring ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Nonzero Identity

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite commutative ring with nonzero identity and [Formula: see text] be the set of all units of [Formula: see text] The graph [Formula: see text] is the simple undirected graph with vertex set [Formula: see text] in which two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if there exists a unit element [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is a unit in [Formula: see text] In this paper, we obtain degree of all vertices in [Formula: see text] and in turn provide a necessary and sufficient condition for [Formula: see text] to be Eulerian. Also, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement [Formula: see text] to be Eulerian, Hamiltonian and planar.

Classification of rings with toroidal co-annihilating-ideal graphs

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150006
Author(s):  
Rana Khoeilar ◽  
Jafar Amjadi
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Artinian Rings ◽  
Vertex Set

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity. The co-annihilating-ideal graph of [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent whenever [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study the planarity and genus of [Formula: see text]. In particular, we characterize all Artinian rings [Formula: see text] for which the genus of [Formula: see text] is zero or one.

Crosscap two of class of graphs from commutative rings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Karthik ◽  
S. N. Meera ◽  
K. Selvakumar
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Essential Ideal ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Annihilator Graph ◽  
Finite Commutative Rings

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity and [Formula: see text] be the set of all nonzero zero-divisors of [Formula: see text]. The annihilator graph of commutative ring [Formula: see text] is the simple undirected graph [Formula: see text] with vertices [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. The essential graph of [Formula: see text] is defined as the graph [Formula: see text] with the vertex set [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text] is an essential ideal. In this paper, we classify all finite commutative rings with identity whose annihilator graph and essential graph have crosscap two.

On a spanning subgraph of the annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Integral Domains ◽  
Graph Theoretic ◽  
Spanning Subgraph ◽  
Vertex Set

The rings considered in this paper are commutative with identity which are not integral domains. Let [Formula: see text] be a ring. Let us denote the set of all annihilating ideals of [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] by [Formula: see text]. With [Formula: see text], we associate an undirected graph, denoted by [Formula: see text], whose vertex set is [Formula: see text] and distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent in this graph if and only if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The aim of this paper is to study the interplay between the graph-theoretic properties of [Formula: see text] and the ring-theoretic properties of [Formula: see text].

ON THE COMMUTING GRAPH OF RINGS

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 521-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. OMIDI ◽  
E. VATANDOOST
Keyword(s):  
Prime Number ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Finite Ring ◽  
Commuting Graph ◽  
Vertex Set

Let R be a non-commutative ring. The commuting graph of R denoted by Γ(R), is a graph with vertex set R\Z(R) and two vertices a and b are adjacent if ab = ba. It has been shown that the diameter of Γ(R)c is less than 3. For a finite ring R we show that the diameter of Γ(R)c is one if and only if R is the non-commutative ring on 4 elements. Also we characterize all rings where the complements of their commuting graphs are planar. Moreover, we identify the commuting graphs of rings of order pi for i = 2, 3 and prime number p.

CAYLEY SUM GRAPHS OF IDEALS OF A COMMUTATIVE RING

2014 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. AFKHAMI ◽  
Z. BARATI ◽  
K. KHASHYARMANESH ◽  
N. PAKNEJAD
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Directed Graph ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Ring Graph ◽  
Genus One ◽  
Cayley Sum Graph

AbstractLet $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}R$ be a commutative ring, $I(R)$ be the set of all ideals of $R$ and $S$ be a subset of $I^*(R)=I(R)\setminus \{0\}$. We define a Cayley sum digraph of ideals of $R$, denoted by $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{Cay}}^+ (I(R),S)$, as a directed graph whose vertex set is the set $I(R)$ and, for every two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$, there is an arc from $I$ to $J$, denoted by $I\longrightarrow J$, whenever $I+K=J$, for some ideal $K $ in $S$. Also, the Cayley sum graph $ \mathrm{Cay}^+ (I(R), S)$ is an undirected graph whose vertex set is the set $I(R)$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent whenever $I+K=J$ or $J+K=I$, for some ideal $K $ in $ S$. In this paper, we study some basic properties of the graphs $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{Cay}}^+ (I(R),S)$ and $ \mathrm{Cay}^+ (I(R), S)$ such as connectivity, girth and clique number. Moreover, we investigate the planarity, outerplanarity and ring graph of $ \mathrm{Cay}^+ (I(R), S)$ and also we provide some characterization for rings $R$ whose Cayley sum graphs have genus one.

scholarly journals Maximal Ideal Graph of Commutative Rings

2020 ◽  
pp. 2070-2076
Author(s):  
F. H. Abdulqadr
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Vertex Set

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of the maximal ideal graph of a commutative ring with identity. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. The maximal ideal graph of R, denoted by MG(R), is the undirected graph with vertex set, the set of non-trivial ideals of R, where two vertices I1 and I2 are adjacent if I1 I2 and I1+I2 is a maximal ideal of R. We explore some of the properties and characterizations of the graph.

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