scholarly journals Magnifying Elements in Semigroups of Fixed Point Set Transformations Restricted by an Equivalence Relation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Thananya Kaewnoi ◽  
Ronnason Chinram ◽  
Montakarn Petapirak
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Nonempty Subset ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fixed Point Set ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Semigroup Of Transformations

Let X be a nonempty set and ρ be an equivalence relation on X . For a nonempty subset S of X , we denote the semigroup of transformations restricted by an equivalence relation ρ fixing S pointwise by E F S X , ρ . In this paper, magnifying elements in E F S X , ρ will be investigated. Moreover, we will give the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in E F S X , ρ to be right or left magnifying elements.

scholarly journals Implicit Iterative Method for Hierarchical Variational Inequalities

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.-C. Ceng ◽  
Q. H. Ansari ◽  
N.-C. Wong ◽  
J.-C. Yao
Keyword(s):  
Variational Inequality ◽  
Iterative Scheme ◽  
Nonexpansive Mappings ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Set ◽  
Implicit Iterative Method ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Implicit Iterative Scheme ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We introduce a new implicit iterative scheme with perturbation for finding the approximate solutions of a hierarchical variational inequality, that is, a variational inequality over the common fixed point set of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings. We establish some convergence theorems for the sequence generated by the proposed implicit iterative scheme. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong convergence of the sequence are obtained.

scholarly journals Convergence theorems of a scheme for I-asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type mapping in Banach space

2015 ◽  
Vol 97 (111) ◽  
pp. 239-251
Author(s):  
Seyit Temir
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Common Fixed Point ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Nonempty Subset ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Convergence Theorems ◽  
Type Mapping ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let X be a Banach space. Let K be a nonempty subset of X. Let T : K ? K be an I-asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type mapping and I : K ? K be an asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type mappings in the Banach space. Our aim is to establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Ishikawa iterative sequences with errors of an I-asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type mappping in Banach spaces to a common fixed point of T and I. Also, we study the convergence of the Ishikawa iterative sequences to common fixed point for nonself I-asymptotically quasinonexpansive type mapping in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper extend and generalize some recent work of Chang and Zhou [1], Wang [19], Yao and Wang [20] and many others.

scholarly journals On Magnifying Elements in E-Preserving Partial Transformation Semigroups

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Thananya Kaewnoi ◽  
Montakarn Petapirak ◽  
Ronnason Chinram
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Transformation Semigroup ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Proper Subset ◽  
Partial Transformation ◽  
Transformation Semigroups ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let S be a semigroup. An element a of S is called a right [left] magnifying element if there exists a proper subset M of S satisfying S = M a [ S = a M ] . Let E be an equivalence relation on a nonempty set X. In this paper, we consider the semigroup P ( X , E ) consisting of all E-preserving partial transformations, which is a subsemigroup of the partial transformation semigroup P ( X ) . The main propose of this paper is to show the necessary and sufficient conditions for elements in P ( X , E ) to be right or left magnifying.

scholarly journals Fixed point theory in the setting of $(\alpha,\beta,\psi,\phi)$-interpolative contractions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Karapınar ◽  
Andreea Fulga ◽  
Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Alpha Beta ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractIn this manuscript we introduce the notion of $(\alpha,\beta,\psi,\phi)$ ( α , β , ψ , ϕ ) -interpolative contraction that unifies and generalizes significant concepts: Proinov type contractions, interpolative contractions, and ample spectrum contraction. We investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee existence and uniqueness of the fixed point of such mappings.

On The Critical Lattices of Arbitrary Point Sets

1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mahler
Keyword(s):  
Finite Type ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Arbitrary Point ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Star Body ◽  
Point Sets ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Critical Lattice ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this note, I shall establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of critical lattices of an arbitrary point set, and I shall construct a non-trivial example of a point set without any critical lattice. In a previous paper, I proved that every star body of the finite type possesses at least one critical lattice.

scholarly journals Fixed point theorems for non-self maps I

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 713-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Troy L. Hicks ◽  
Linda Marie Saliga
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Closed Subset ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Complete Metric Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Supposef:C→XwhereCis a closed subset ofX. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given forfto have a fixed point. All results hold whenXis complete metric space. Several results hold in a much more general setting.

scholarly journals The fixed point set of a holomorphic isometry, the intersection of two real forms in a Hermitian symmetric space of compact type and symmetric triads

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 1541005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osamu Ikawa ◽  
Makiko Sumi Tanaka ◽  
Hiroyuki Tasaki
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Hermitian Symmetric Space ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Compact Type ◽  
Fixed Point Set ◽  
Point Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Real Forms

We show a necessary and sufficient condition that the fixed point set of a holomorphic isometry and the intersection of two real forms of a Hermitian symmetric space of compact type are discrete and prove that they are antipodal sets in the cases. We also consider some relations between the intersection of two real forms and the fixed point set of a certain holomorphic isometry.

scholarly journals Extending abelian groups to rings

2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn M. Batten ◽  
Robert S. Coulter ◽  
Marie Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Weak Isomorphism ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractFor any abelian group G and any function f: G → G we define a commutative binary operation or ‘multiplication’ on G in terms of f. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on f for G to extend to a commutative ring with the new multiplication. In the case where G is an elementary abelian p–group of odd order, we classify those functions which extend G to a ring and show, under an equivalence relation we call weak isomorphism, that there are precisely six distinct classes of rings constructed using this method with additive group the elementary abelian p–group of odd order p2.

Asymptotic Behaviour of Nonoscillatory Equations

1983 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan L. Edelson ◽  
Emilia Perri
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Bounded Solutions ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Asymptotic Forms

For nonlinear equations of the formIthere has been considerable interest in determining the asymptotic forms of nonoscillatory solutions. We assume r(t) is continuous and positive on [0, ∞), and f(t, x) is continuous on [0, ∞) × R, and f(t, x) ≥ 0 for x ≠ 0. For n = 2, equation (I) was studied by Kusano and Naito [3], who found necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of minimal and maximal nonoscillatory solutions. The former are the bounded solutions, while the later are those asymptotic to the function1.1Their method consisted of writing (I) in the form of an integral operator and applying the Schauder fixed point theorem. For arbitrary n, but for r(t) = 1, Kreith [2] found necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of maximal solutions.

NEUTRAL ELEMENTS, FUNDAMENTAL RELATIONS AND n-ARY HYPERSEMIGROUPS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 567-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. DAVVAZ ◽  
W. A. DUDEK ◽  
S. MIRVAKILI
Keyword(s):  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fundamental Relation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The main tools in the theory of n-ary hyperstructures are the fundamental relations. The fundamental relation on an n-ary hypersemigroup is defined as the smallest equivalence relation so that the quotient would be the n-ary semigroup. In this paper we study neutral elements in n-ary hypersemigroups and introduce a new strongly compatible equivalence relation on an n-ary hypersemigroup so that the quotient is a commutative n-ary semigroup. Also we determine some necessary and sufficient conditions so that this relation is transitive. Finally, we prove that this relation is transitive on an n-ary hypergroup with neutral (identity) element.

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