scholarly journals Research on Application Adaptability of Big Data and IoT in Discipline Construction of Mechanical Engineering Specialty in Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Chunxia Wang ◽  
Jian Xie
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Engineering Majors ◽  
Electronic Engineering ◽  
The World ◽  
Research On Application ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development ◽  
Reform And Development

With Industry 4.0 and another round of scientific and technological reform and development, industrial reform and development, the latest economic development, and the escalating complexity of the upcoming problems faced by human beings all over the world, there is an urgent need for cross-compounding between disciplines and disciplines, resulting in emerging engineering majors. In response to these situations, the article analyzes the characteristics, necessity, and main problems faced by the construction and talent cultivation of emerging engineering majors with multidisciplinary cross-composite and discusses the new initiatives of building emerging engineering majors with multidisciplinary cross-composite and innovative talent cultivation to encourage the cultivation of brave exploration and innovation, cultivate innovative talents with unique insights, and promote innovation and breakthroughs in economic, social, and scientific and technological development needs. Finally, the article takes mechanical and electronic engineering as an example to explore how the crossover and integration between several important aspects of the construction of emerging engineering majors are effectively carried out in order to provide certain reference and reference for the construction of related emerging engineering disciplines and majors.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

The Prospects for Scientific and Technological Development in Saudi Arabia

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-372
Author(s):  
Joseph S. Szyliowicz
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
New World ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World History ◽  
Rare Phenomenon ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Today we are witnessing a very rare phenomenon in world history: a state suddenly deluged with an apparently inexhaustible amount of wealth as occurred in sixteenth-century Spain and Portugal when the riches of the New World flowed to the Iberian peninsula. Now the ‘black gold’ under the sands of the Arabian desert has provided one of the most underpopulated and under developed regions of the world with an equivalent bonanza. The new wealth of Spain helped to ruin that country. What will be the fate of Saudi Arabia and its small neighbors?

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF ACCELERATING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
E.B. LENCHUK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The World ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article deals with the modern processes of changing the technological basis of the world economy on the basis of large-scale transition to the use of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, shaping new markets and opens up prospects for sustainable economic growth. It is in the scientific and technological sphere that the competition between countries is shifting. Russia remains nearly invisible player in this field. The author tried to consider the main reasons for such a lag and identify a set of measures of state scientific and technological policy that can give the necessary impetus to the scientific and technological development of Russia.

Managing the modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksei V. Bogoviz ◽  
Svetlana V. Lobova ◽  
Alexander N. Alekseev ◽  
Vadim N. Prokofiev ◽  
Irina V. Gimelshtein
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the perspectives and to develop recommendations for managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 by the example of modern Russia. Design/methodology/approach The methodological basis of the research consists of the hypothetical and deductive method. The offered hypothesis of the necessity for decentralization of managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 is verified with the help of a complex of methods of economic statistics (econometrics), namely, the method of regression analysis and analysis of variation. The research objects are regions of modern Russia that are peculiar for the highest level of scientific and technological development (top 15 of 83 regions at the beginning of 2019), which shows their largest progress in formation of Industry 4.0. The information and empirical basis of the research consists of the materials of the report on human development in the Russian Federation “Human and Innovations”, prepared by the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (values of the education index are taken from it), and analytical materials of the rating “Level of Development of Science and Technologies in Regions of Russia” as a result of 2018, prepared by Ria rating (values of the index of scientific and technological development are taken from it). Findings It is determined that regional specifics are not sufficiently considered during management of modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 in modern Russia. This reduces efficiency of managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services and leads to the fact that these markets do not perform their function of infrastructural provision of Industry 4.0, slowing down the process of its formation. Originality/value The necessity for managing modernization of the markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 at the regional level, in view of specifics of the regional economy, is substantiated. For this, a conceptual model and recommendations for its practical application in modern Russia are offered.

scholarly journals Humanity–Organization–Technology in View of Industry 4.0 / Society 5.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Andrzej Kiepas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
The Other ◽  
Technological Determinism ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
Loss Of Autonomy ◽  
The World

The article addresses selected problems related to the perspective on the development of Industry 4.0 and social and cultural changes that accompany this development and lead toward the so-called post-digital society. In the field of industry, the changes concern, among others, the functioning of various organizations, and in the perspective of post-digital society – human beings and their relations with the world of technology. These changes lead to an increase in the role of technological factors, hence the current revival of technological determinism, and this, in turn, has to do with questions regarding human subjectivity. In this context, questions regarding humans also revolve around the need to acknowledge their increasing capabilities and scope of freedom, and on the other hand, their loss of autonomy in relation to the world of technology.

scholarly journals The Application of Artificial Intelligence as Evidence in the Court

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sukewati Lanang Putra Perbawa
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Valid Evidence ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Revolution Industry 4.0 is one of the biggest era in this century, because in this era the big technological development happening around the world with some of the creation is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is one of the technology that exist in the world and can resembles like a human in the other hand Artificial Intelligence can do what actually human do for example Learning, Planning, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, any many more. Therefore several countries using it in the court. Artificial Intelligence use it as evidence to prove some case and made prosecutor, judge and lawyer easier to work. However, in Indonesia there wasn’t the law about Artificial Intelligence therefore it would be difficult to use it in the court as evidence because according to several sources in procedural law there are some valid evidence that can only use in the court. However, the crime that happen in Indonesia usually related to technology made all the government have to forming the law about the Artificial Intelligence. 

scholarly journals NATURAL DISASTER: WATER PLAN AND JAI SHANKAR PRASAD'S SUCCESS

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Neelam Rathi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Normal Process ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Face ◽  
Biological World ◽  
Natural Outbreak ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

When the events of graphical nature take extreme form, then the entire biological world including human beings gets into difficulty and a situation of destruction arises. Such incidents are sometimes so quick that it becomes difficult to recover. In the face of these events of nature, man becomes dwarf such as volcanoes, earthquakes and water floats etc. Although such events are born out of the normal process of nature, but some of the human responses to its depth and expansion become helpful, such as the exacerbation of seasonal events from forest destruction. Such disruptive natural phenomena are called natural disasters. Divine disasters caused by environmental imbalances disturb the biotic world. Loss from such outbreaks ever. Sometimes it is so fierce that despite all the scientific and technological development, the human kneels in front of them. These natural outbreaks are directly related to the environment. Those who have been running since time immemorial. But it is also true that due to increase in human numbers and prosperity due to these natural outbreaks, the effects of natural hazards are becoming more harmful. Thus we can say that today with the nature behind the natural outbreak. Human crisis is also associated with it. आलेख श्प्रकृति की घटनाएँ जब चरम रूप ग्रहण कर लेती हैं तो उनसे मानव सहित सम्पूर्ण जैव जगत कठिनाई में पड जाता है और विनाश की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो जाती है। ऐसी घटनाएँ कभी.कभी इतनी त्वरित होती हैं कि संभल पाना कठिन हो जाता है। प्रकृति की इन घटनाओं के सामने मनुष्य बौना हो जाता है जैसे ज्वालामुखीएभूकंप और जल प्लावन आदि। यूं तो ऐसी घटनाएँ प्रकृति की सामान्य प्रक्रिया से जन्म लेती हैंएलेकिन इनकी गहनता और विस्तार के लिए मनुष्य की कुछ अनुक्रियाएं सहायक बन जाती हैंए जैसे वन विनाश से मौसमी घटनाओं की उग्रता। ऐसी विघटनकारी प्राकृतिक घटनाओं को प्राकृतिक आपदाएपर्यावरणीय प्रकोप कहा जाता हैश्1। पर्यावरण असंतुलन से प्रकट होने वाली दैवीय विपत्तियाँ जैव जगत को अस्त व्यस्त कर देती है। ऐसे प्रकोपों से होने वाली हानि कभी. कभी इतनी भयंकर होती है की सारे वैज्ञानिक और तकनीकी विकास के बावजूद मानव इनके सामने घुटने टेक देता है। इन प्राकृतिक प्रकोपों का सीधा संबंध पर्यावरण से है। जिनका सिलसिला अनादिकाल से चला आ रहा है। लेकिन ये भी सच है कि इन प्राकृतिक प्रकोपों से मानव संख्या और समृद्धि में वृद्धि के कारण प्राकृतिक संकटों के प्रभाव अधिक हानिकारक होने लगे हैं। इस प्रकार हम कह सकते हैं कि आज प्राकृतिक प्रकोप के पीछे प्रकृति के साथ . साथ मानव जन्य संकट भी जुड़ा होता है।

scholarly journals Leadership and Management in Science and Technology: Competency Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
O. V. Vorobyeva ◽  
E. M. Ivannikova ◽  
V. V. Malandin ◽  
D. S. Sekirinsky ◽  
E. V. Karavaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Competency Model ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
Technology Competency ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article deals with scientific and methodological substantiation and description of the competency model of a modern leader and manager in scientific and technological sphere. This model has been developed by the authors on the initiative of the Coordinating Council for Youth Affairs in Scientific and Educational Spheres of the Presidential Council for Science and Education in the framework of the managers’ contest “Leaders of Russia” (specialization “Science”, season 2019– 2020). The competency model is aimed at improving the efficiency of solving the problems of scientific and technological development of Russia by overcoming the lack of personnel which is ready not only to conduct research at the world level, but also to take responsibility for the formation of priorities for scientific and technological development that meet the interests of Russia, as well as for their implementation. The proposed model is the first of its kind developed and tested system of competencies for improving leadership and management potential of Russian science.

scholarly journals Russia in the Global Process of Scientific and Technological Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
E. B. Lenchuk
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Emerging Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Economic Growth ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

This article investigates new global trends in scientific and technological development and their impact on sustainable socio-economic  development of individual countries and the world as a whole. The author shows the importance of implementing emerging technologies that open up new opportunities for the global economic growth by changing its technological basis, giving a competitive advantage to those countries that are leading this change. The article analyses which new approaches to science and technology policy are being adopted in developed and developing countries to maintain high positions in the R&D and emerging technology, and to conquer new markets. Furthermore, the author reveals the risks associated with a serious gap between Russia and the leading countries, which is unlikely to be bridged with the existing raw material export-based development model. Analyzing the state of scientific andtechnological development, advance in the field of new technologies, as well as implemented strategies and programs in this area, the author identifies key areas for improving scientific and technological state policies, which will allow the country to intensify R&D and innovation in this area, strengthen its position in the global hightech markets and create prerequisites for increasing Russia’s competitive advantages in the global technology scene.

Biological and Medical Big Data Mining

2016 ◽  
pp. 246-262
Author(s):  
George Tzanis
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Medical Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Medical Data Mining ◽  
Big Data Mining ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Medical Big Data ◽  
Major Emphasis

This chapter discusses the concept of big data mining in the domain of biology and medicine. Biological and medical data are increasing at very rapid rates, which in many cases outpace even Moore's law. This is the result of recent technological development, as well as the exploratory attitude of human beings, that prompts scientists to answer more questions by conducting more experiments. Representative examples are the advances in sequencing and medical imaging technologies. Challenges posed by this data deluge, and the emerging opportunities of their efficient management and analysis are also part of the discussion. The major emphasis is given to the most common biological and medical data mining applications.

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