scholarly journals Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Suburethral Vaginal Mucosal Necrosis after Interstitial Irradiation for Recurrent Cervical Cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Yoshihisa Arakaki ◽  
Yuko Shimoji ◽  
Tadaharu Nakasone ◽  
Yusuke Taira ◽  
Tomoko Nakamoto ◽  
...  

Patients with gynecological malignancies can develop radiation injuries, such as cystitis, proctitis, and soft tissue necrosis which have approved indications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). A 76-year-old Japanese woman with vaginal recurrence of cervical cancer was treated with the high-dose rate interstitial brachytherapy. Twenty-one months after the irradiation, she developed radiation necrosis on the external urethral opening. Two cycles of HBOT were performed. HBOT consisted of delivering 100% oxygen for 60 minutes at 2.4 atmospheres absolute. Pressure exposure was performed once daily, 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Eventually, the necrotic mucosa was completely replaced by the normal mucosa. No adverse effects were observed. We successfully treated a case of late adverse events of radiation therapy with HBOT. It was noninvasive and appears to be a useful treatment option which should be considered standard treatment practice.

2003 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted M Roth ◽  
Angeles Alvarez Secord ◽  
Laura J Havrilesky ◽  
Ellen Jones ◽  
Daniel L Clarke-Pearson

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Mabuchi ◽  
Ryoko Takahashi ◽  
Fumiaki Isohashi ◽  
Takeshi Yokoi ◽  
Mika Okazawa ◽  
...  

ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of reirradiation using high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy (HDR-ISBT) in patients with recurrent cervical cancer.MethodsThe records of 52 consecutive women with central pelvic recurrence who were salvaged with HDR-ISBT–based reirradiation were retrospectively reviewed. Data regarding the primary disease, follow-up findings, recurrence, the treatment outcome, and toxicities were collected. Multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model to identify predictors of the response to HDR-ISBT. Survival rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.ResultsA total of 52 patients who had been treated with HDR-ISBT–based reirradiation were included in our database. The local control rate was 76.9% (40/52), and the median postrecurrence survival period was 32 months. Grade 3 or 4 late toxicities were observed in 13 patients (25%). Multivariate analysis revealed that tumor size and the treatment-free interval were significant poor prognostic factors of postrecurrence survival. In a comparison between the patients who were salvaged with HDR-ISBT–based reirradiation (ISBT group) and those who were treated with palliative therapy alone (palliative group), we found that among the patients who displayed 0 or 1 poor prognostic factors, the patients in the ISBT group survived significantly longer than those in the palliative group. In contrast, similar survival rates were seen in both groups among the patients with 2 or more poor prognostic factors.ConclusionsReirradiation using HDR-ISBT is effective and feasible in patients with recurrent cervical cancer. Our 2-clinical variable prognostic model might enable physicians to identify patients who would not derive clinical benefit from HDR-ISBT and offer them the opportunity to receive other types of treatment.


Brachytherapy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. S91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley C. Lewis ◽  
Umesh Mahantshetty ◽  
Reena Engineer ◽  
Supriya Chopra ◽  
Nikhil Kalyani ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (Sup9) ◽  
pp. S24-S28
Author(s):  
Areeg A Abu El Hawa ◽  
Jenna C Bekeny ◽  
Nituna W Phillips ◽  
Kelly Johnson-Arbor

Objective: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a useful adjunctive treatment for selected complicated wounds, including severe diabetic lower extremity ulcerations and compromised skin grafts or flaps. The Sars-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted healthcare delivery, with its effects extending to delivery of HBOT. During the pandemic, paediatric patients in our geographic region who were referred for HBOT faced challenges as centres temporarily closed or were unprepared to treat younger patients. Our monoplace HBOT centre modified existing practices to allow for treatment of these patients. This study aims to outline the steps necessary to adapting a pre-existing HBOT centre for the safe treatment of paediatric patients. Method: A retrospective review was performed to identify patients 18 years of age or younger referred for HBOT during 2020. Patient characteristics, referral indications and HBOT complications were collected. Changes implemented to the HBOT centre to accommodate the treatment of paediatric patients were documented. Results: A total of seven paediatric patients were evaluated for HBOT and six were treated. The mean patient age was four years (range: 1–11 years). Referral diagnoses included sudden sensorineural hearing loss, skin flap or graft compromise, and radiation-induced soft tissue necrosis. All patients tolerated HBOT treatment in monoplace chambers without significant complications noted. Enhancements made to our clinical practice to facilitate the safe and effective treatment of paediatric patients included ensuring the availability of acceptable garments for paediatric patients, maintaining uninterrupted patient grounding (in relation to fire safety), and enhancing social support for anxiety reduction. Conclusion: The results of our review show that paediatric patients can be safely treated within the monoplace hyperbaric environment.


Brachytherapy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Gomez-Iturriaga ◽  
Juanita Crook ◽  
Wayne Evans ◽  
Elantholi P. Saibishkumar ◽  
John Jezioranski

1991 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 927-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Ito ◽  
Hideo Kumagaya ◽  
Naoyuki Shigematsu ◽  
Iku Nishiguchi ◽  
Toshitake Nakayama ◽  
...  

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