scholarly journals Sentence Classification Using N-Grams in Urdu Language Text

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Malik Daler Ali Awan ◽  
Sikandar Ali ◽  
Ali Samad ◽  
Nadeem Iqbal ◽  
Malik Muhammad Saad Missen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Language Processing ◽  
Learning Classifier ◽  
The People ◽  
Sentence Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Task ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Sentence Classification ◽  
Language Text ◽  
Local Languages

The usage of local languages is being common in social media and news channels. The people share the worthy insights about various topics related to their lives in different languages. A bulk of text in various local languages exists on the Internet that contains invaluable information. The analysis of such type of stuff (local language’s text) will certainly help improve a number of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The information extracted from local languages can be used to develop various applications to add new milestone in the field of NLP. In this paper, we presented an applied research task, “multiclass sentence classification for Urdu language text at sentence level existing on the social networks, i.e., Twitter, Facebook, and news channels by using N-grams features.” Our dataset consists of more than 1,00000 instances of twelve (12) different types of topics. A famous machine learning classifier Random Forest is used to classify the sentences. It showed 80.15%, 76.88%, and 64.41% accuracy for unigram, bigram, and trigram features, respectively.

scholarly journals Preservation of Javanese Language on Ganjar Pranowo's Conversation in Pandemic of COVID-19

Humaniora ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Umi Farichah ◽  
Ani Rakhmawati ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Word Level ◽  
The People ◽  
Sentence Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source

The research aimed to see a relevance of the preservation of the Javanese language in Javanese conversations that Ganjar Pranowo carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resulting data was about the level in the language that included word level, phrase level, and sentence level. Also, several manners, unggah ungguh, and ethics were produced that could become examples or role models for the people of Central Java. The research applied a qualitative method. The data source was the utterances contained in the uploads of Ganjar Pranowo in the form of video recordings that included primary data in the form of utterances or parts of spoken speech from various speeches and communications from the people of Central Java with Ganjar Pranowo. The results show that preservation of the Javanese language through conversations between leaders and the community has positive implications. This means that the preservation of the Javanese language is carried out optimally in the social sphere. This activity is well recorded and uploaded on social media, Ganjar Pranowo, a figure who has high credibility. The social sphere is an important component used to preserve Javanese language, culture, and traditions.

A Classification Framework on Opinion Mining for Effective Recommendation Systems

2018 ◽  
pp. 980-994
Author(s):  
Mahima Goyal ◽  
Vishal Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Opinion Mining ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Framework ◽  
Sentence Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Mining Methods ◽  
Document Level

With the recent trend of expressing opinions on the social media platforms like Twitter, Blogs, Reviews etc., a large amount of data is available for the analysis in the form of opinion mining. This analysis plays pivotal role in providing recommendation for ecommerce products, services and social networks, forecasting market movements and competition among businesses, etc. The authors present a literature review about the different techniques and applications of this field. The primary techniques can be classified into Data Mining methods, Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine learning algorithms. A classification framework is designed to depict the three levels of opinion mining –document level, Sentence Level and Aspect Level along with the methods involved in it. A system can be recommended on the basis of content based and collaborative filtering

Society, Law and Gender Justice in India

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Archna Katoch
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Status Of Women

The purpose of this paper is to determine the social status of women and "focus on gender disparities in India. It examines the effectiveness of constitutional laws, enactments and policies to establish the human rights and gender justice. In order to draw the inferences, different types of surveys reports and research studies showing the conditions of women have been used. Study concludes that the conditions of women have undoubtedly improved but gender injustice is still a problem that is seen all over in the society. In India the most of the laws are not effective as they are ahead of public opinion and willingness of the people to change the society and give the women the status of equality. We are still unaware and in the grip of customs and traditions which covertly discriminate against women.

scholarly journals Czy Jezus był zboczeńcem? Nienormalni, którzy są prawodawcami świata, w koncepcji Floriana Znanieckiego

Adeptus ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Anna Jawor
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Social Rules ◽  
Cultural System ◽  
Current Conception ◽  
Normal People ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types

Was Jesus a deviant? The abnormals who are legislators of the world in Florian Znaniecki's conceptionThe aim of this article is to remind us the still current conception of ‘deviants’ by the classical sociologist – Florian Znaniecki. Znaniecki has distinguished three types of people: normal, ‘subnormal’ and ‘overnormal’. Normal people are just ordinary people who live according to social rules and norms. The ‘subnormals’ are, simply speaking, different types of offenders. And the ‘overnormals’ are the people who enrich their socio-cultural system. ‘Deviants’ are extreme and the most interesting type of ‘sub’ - and ‘overnormal’ people. They are the men of genius, such as Socrates, Jesus Christ, Descartes, Napoleon, Lenin and Piłsudski. They are often perceived as anarchists and in fact they transform the social order totally or at least the way of thinking about it. We can take a risk with the idea that the future always depends on ‘deviants’.

scholarly journals Structuri sociale și identități etnice în epoca metalelor în sud-estul Europei

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
Simona Lazăr
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Cultural Features

In the last decades there had been proposed several theoretical models for different types of exchanges, from those that took place among the neighboring communities to the long distances ones, through the help of the intermediaries. The mechanisms of the goods circulation, essentially different from what we understand today through this process, were based on the principles of reciprocity and redistribution. In order to understand them, and also other aspects related to the complex system of the social and power relations, an important role had the ethno-anthropological studies that offered different interpretation models. It was debated a lot in the Anglo-Saxon literature and not only, on the fact that the contemporary archaeologist judges, inevitably, the objects and the concrete situations from the digs, according to some criteria completely different from the studied cultural context, because he belongs to another “world”, with other psych-socio-cultural features than the people from the near past, this socio-social distance that comes between the archaeologist and the artifact, along with the temporal one, determining the opacity of the last one.   The archaeological data mustn’t permanently inter-relate with the theories. It isn’t always sure that these “stylistic” or “aesthetic” criteria that we consider to be significant were considered the same by the potter from the past. The “style” changes had been many times forcedly associated with the replacement of an archaeological culture with another or changes in the ethnic structure of a community. The changes that appeared in certain types of artifacts can be explained only through economic or symbolic mutations, not necessarily through cultural influences understood linearly (as the representation of some chronological relations between the human groups or through the ethnic relation).

A Classification Framework on Opinion Mining for Effective Recommendation Systems

2017 ◽  
pp. 180-194
Author(s):  
Mahima Goyal ◽  
Vishal Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Opinion Mining ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Classification Framework ◽  
Sentence Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Mining Methods ◽  
Document Level

With the recent trend of expressing opinions on the social media platforms like Twitter, Blogs, Reviews etc., a large amount of data is available for the analysis in the form of opinion mining. This analysis plays pivotal role in providing recommendation for ecommerce products, services and social networks, forecasting market movements and competition among businesses, etc. The authors present a literature review about the different techniques and applications of this field. The primary techniques can be classified into Data Mining methods, Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine learning algorithms. A classification framework is designed to depict the three levels of opinion mining –document level, Sentence Level and Aspect Level along with the methods involved in it. A system can be recommended on the basis of content based and collaborative filtering

Impact of the Locus of Causality and Internal Control on the Social Utility of Causal Explanations

2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Perrin ◽  
Benoît Testé
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Social Utility ◽  
External Control ◽  
Job Interview ◽  
Locus Of Causality ◽  
Causal Explanations ◽  
Professional Success ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types

Research into the norm of internality ( Beauvois & Dubois, 1988 ) has shown that the expression of internal causal explanations is socially valued in social judgment. However, the value attributed to different types of internal explanations (e.g., efforts vs. traits) is far from homogeneous. This study used the Weiner (1979 ) tridimensional model to clarify the factors explaining the social utility attached to internal versus external explanations. Three dimensions were manipulated: locus of causality, controllability, and stability. Participants (N = 180 students) read the explanations expressed by appliants during a job interview. They then described the applicants on the French version of the revised causal dimension scale and rated their future professional success. Results indicated that internal-controllable explanations were the most valued. In addition, perceived internal and external control of explanations were significant predictors of judgments.

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

Analytical Study of Violence Theme in Victoria Schwab’s This Savage Song

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Right

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.

Speaker-Oriented Attitude Datives in Social Context

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef A. Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Shared Values ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Rapport Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Levantine Arabic ◽  
Values And Beliefs ◽  
Social Acts

This chapter examines the social functions of speaker-oriented attitude datives in Levantine Arabic. It analyzes these datives as perspectivizers used by a speaker to instruct her hearer to view her as a form of authority in relation to him, to the content of her utterance, and to the activity they are both involved in. The nature of this authority depends on the sociocultural, situational, and co-textual context, including the speaker’s and hearer’s shared values and beliefs, their respective identities, and the social acts employed in interaction. The chapter analyzes specific instances of speaker-oriented attitude datives as used in different types of social acts (e.g., commands, complaints) and in different types of settings (e.g., family talk, gossip). It also examines how these datives interact with facework, politeness, and rapport management.

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