scholarly journals Water Richness Zoning and Evaluation of the Coal Seam Roof Aquifer Based on AHP and Multisource Geological Information Fusion

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ke Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Geological Information ◽  
Borehole Water ◽  
Water Disaster

Roof water disaster is one of the most serious disasters in the process of coal mine safety mining in China. The thickness of modern comprehensive mechanized coal mining is large, which has a great impact on the roof aquifer, and the threat degree of water disaster is also increasing. Therefore, the evaluation of the water richness of the roof aquifer is an important work for coal mine water prevention and control. In order to systematically evaluate the water-rich property of an aquifer in a coal seam roof, this paper couples multisource geological information based on an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The characteristics of the roof aquifer, hydrogeology, and structure are determined to be the main control factors of K2 limestone water richness evaluation. Under the main control factors, seven independent water richness evaluation indexes, including aquifer depth, aquifer thickness, borehole water level, borehole water consumption, faults, folds, and collapse columns, are divided, and a normalized water richness coupling evaluation model is constructed, which realizes the zoning and evaluation of a water-rich aquifer in a coal seam roof.

The Application on Risk Evaluation of Gas Explosion in Heading Face Based on Unascertained Measurement Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 395-400
Author(s):  
Lian Sheng Liu ◽  
Guang Quan Zhang ◽  
Hui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Gas Explosion ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Evaluation Indexes

According to influence factors of heading face gas explosion in coal mine, selection principle based on evaluation indexes, combined with Coal mine safety regulations, Technical standards for gas extraction and experts advice, the multilevel evaluation sets of gas explosion risk in heading face was established, and the weight of each evaluation factors was determined by information entrop, finally, a coal mine was evaluated by using the unascertained measure evaluation model we had established, then security level of the coal mine was achieved. The results showed the unascertained mathematical theory was applied on comprehensive evaluation of the gas prevention and control in mine heading face, it had important significance to prevent the occurrence of gas explosions and other accidents in heading face.

Evaluation of Non-Coal Mines Safety Emergency Capacity Based on Unascertained Measurement Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 4638-4642
Author(s):  
Cheng Lin Pan ◽  
Zhen Hong Yang ◽  
Xiao Fang He
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Measurement Theory ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Coal Mine Safety ◽  
Uncertainty Measurement ◽  
Capability Evaluation

Based on the uncertainty measurement theory, considering evaluation indexes of monitoring, personnel positioning, emergency actions, compressed air self-help, water rescue and communication, a mining emergency combat capability evaluation model is built to solve the difficulty of non-coal mine safety evaluation. This model is proposed to many uncertainty factors of safety evaluation of non-coal mine, according to the actual situation, carries on quantitative analysis, calculates indexes’weight, conducts grade decision by confidence identification criteria, then derives results of non-coal mine safety evaluation. This method is used to evaluate a certain six systems of non-coal mine. Compared with expert appraisal conclusion, the result shows consistency, therefore uncertainty measurement model is reasonable.

scholarly journals Application of Comprehensive Geophysical Prospecting Method in Water Accumulation Exploration of Multilayer Goaf in Integrated Mine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Yong Xiao ◽  
NingBo Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
High Density ◽  
Electromagnetic Method ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Time Base ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic Method ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic

A coal mine in Datong is an integrated mine. At present, there is goaf in the upper and lower part of the mining coal seam. There is a lot of ponding in the goaf, which has great potential safety hazards for production. In order to find out the scope and location of ponding in goaf, the comprehensive geophysical exploration method combining transient electromagnetic method and high-density resistivity method is used to carry out the research. Firstly, the time-base, turn-off time, receiving delay, current, superposition times, and other parameters of the instrument are tested on the surface of known goaf to obtain the best instrument parameters, and the parameters are used to verify the feasibility of the research scheme; then, the transient electromagnetic method is used for large-area exploration on the surface of the mine, the suspected goaf ponding area is found through comprehensive analysis, and the high-density resistivity exploration is arranged in the suspected goaf ponding area. According to the obtained results, the scope and location of the goaf ponding area are accurately located through comprehensive analysis. The results show that there are two goaf ponding areas in the exploration area, which are located above the 8# coal seam currently mined; the range and location of goaf ponding area can be accurately obtained by using the comprehensive geophysical method of high-density electrical method and transient electromagnetic method. This method can provide reference for mine water prevention and control in Datong area and has great practical significance to ensure coal mine safety production.

scholarly journals Coal Mine Gas Safety Evaluation Based on Adaptive Weighted Least Squares Support Vector Machine and Improved Dempster–Shafer Evidence Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zhenming Sun ◽  
Dong Li
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Weighted Least Squares ◽  
Evidence Theory ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Coal Mine Safety ◽  
High Conflict

Gas safety evaluation has always been vital for coal mine safety management. To enhance the accuracy of coal mine gas safety evaluation results, a new gas safety evaluation model is proposed based on the adaptive weighted least squares support vector machine (AWLS-SVM) and improved Dempster–Shafer (D-S) evidence theory. The AWLS-SVM is used to calculate the sensor value at the evaluation time, and the D-S evidence theory is used to evaluate the safety status. First, the sensor data of gas concentration, wind speed, dust, and temperature were obtained from the coal mine safety monitoring system, and the prediction results of sensor data are obtained using the AWLS-SVM; hence, the prediction results would be the input of the evaluation model. Second, because the basic probability assignment (BPA) function is the basis of D-S evidence theory calculation, the BPA function of each sensor is determined using the posterior probability modeling method, and the similarity is introduced for optimization. Then, regarding the problem of fusion failure in D-S evidence theory when fusing high-conflict evidence, using the idea of assigning weights, the importance of each evidence is allocated to weaken the effect of conflicting evidence on the evaluation results. To prevent the loss of the effective information of the original evidence followed by modifying the evidence source, a conflict allocation coefficient is introduced based on fusion rules. Ultimately, taking Qing Gang Ping coal mine located in Shaanxi province as the study area, a gas safety evaluation example analysis is performed for the assessment model developed in this paper. The results indicate that the similarity measures can effectively eliminate high-conflict evidence sources. Moreover, the accuracy of D-S evidence theory based on enhanced fusion rules is improved compared to the D-S evidence theory in terms of the modified evidence sources and the original D-S evidence theory. Since more sensors are fused, the evaluation results have higher accuracy. Furthermore, the multisensor data evaluation results are enhanced compared to the single sensor evaluation outcomes.

Evaluation Method of Coal Mine Safety Based on Evidence Theory

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 426-430
Author(s):  
Gang Xu ◽  
Yang Ding ◽  
Tian Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evidence Theory ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Coal Mine Safety ◽  
Mine Production ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Decision Making Rule

Coal mine safety assessment is an important ways for identification and elimination of danger in coal mine production systems. This paper introduce D-S evidence theory in evaluation of coal mine safety to solve the uncertainty problem of randomicity and faintness in evaluation of coal mine safety. The evaluation model of coal mine safety is set up based on evidence theory and the detailed arithmetic of evidence theory is brought forward, and according to some decision making rule the Chaohua Coal Mine has been evaluated. The results show that the model can solve the problem of uncertainty preferable and evaluation results with more accuracy and reliability.

Study on Evaluation Methods of Disciplines in Universities

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 2930-2933
Author(s):  
Cong Jun Rao
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Research Achievement

The level and status of disciplines are the important indexes in universities. The evaluation of multiple disciplines plays an important role in the disciplines development. This paper mainly studied the problem of disciplines evaluation in higher education. Firstly, it established the evaluation index system with eight first-grade evaluation indexes, i.e., discipline construction, teaching award, research funding, the scientific research achievement award, team construction, scientific research, talent training, and initial investment, and then used the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to solve the weight of each index. Thirdly, it established a disciplinary evaluation model based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and analyzed the rationality of the model. The study in this paper provides a new way for the evaluation of university disciplines.

Coal Seam Group Protection Layer Face Causes and Characteristics Analysis of Dynamic Phenomenon

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 502-505
Author(s):  
Yong Jiang Zhang ◽  
Xian Zheng Meng ◽  
Zun Yu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
Test Area ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Dynamic Phenomenon ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Safety Production ◽  
Mining Face

In Xinji Coal Mine under complicated geological conditions, regional faults. Experimental zone for near coal seam group mining(6-1,7-1,7-2,8 seam), The objective conditions with protective layer . The minefield of soft broken coal seam, Soft layered coal firmness coefficient f = 0.18. In the test area of 210601,210603 6-1seam protective layer mining face during the period, there were 8 abnormal gas dynamic phenomenon, To the coal mine safety production brought hidden trouble. On the basis of dynamic phenomenon occurring phenomenon, analysis of the dynamic phenomena, combined with the test area actual situation, summed up the6-1coal power causes, for guiding the 6-1safety mining and provide a theoretical basis, has important significance.

scholarly journals Investigation on coal seam distribution and gas occurrence law in Guizhou, China

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1310-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingsong Li ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Jiahao Wu ◽  
Shu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Coal Seam ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Sedimentary Environment ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Gas Content ◽  
Gas Occurrence ◽  
Safety Production

In order to enhance the management level of coal mine safety production and promote the “safe, accurate and efficient” preventive treatments for gas in Guizhou of China, the occurrence and other prominent features of coal and gas are investigated. The characteristics and regularities of coal mine accidents in Guizhou during 2001–2015 are summarized to analyze the commonness of gas accidents in general and determine the characteristics of gas preventive treatment. Geological data, gas basic parameters, and physical properties of coal of 386 mines and 761 sets of coal seams in Guizhou are also statistically analyzed. Based on step control theory of gas occurrence structure and the regionally tectonic regularity of coal-bearing stratum distribution, the deformations of coal measures in Guizhou mine area are mainly caused by great variation of stratigraphic occurrence, complicated geological structure, and high crustal stress. The regional occurrence of coal seam is obvious with the highest content of Tongzi–Zunyi–Liuzhi–Xingyi line, which gradually reduces to the both east and west sides. Influence factors and weights of gas occurrence are expounded from geological and coal factor by mathematical statistics, and the main influence factors of gas occurrence are the sedimentary environment, syncline structure, and metamorphic grade in proper sequence. Combined with the risk prediction of coal and gas outburst area, the prediction of gas pressure by gas content is not suitable under the special occurrence conditions. The initial velocity of gas emission, the solidity coefficient, and the damage type in more than 77% of minable seams all exceed the critical value. This work provides guidance in improvement of the governance situation for gas control in Guizhou. The index prediction system which is suitable for mining conditions of special coal mines in Guizhou should be established.

Comprehensive evaluation model for coal mine safety based on uncertain random variables

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiqiang Chen ◽  
Litao Ma ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Minghu Ha
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Mine Safety ◽  
Coal Mine Safety ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model
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