scholarly journals Partial Pulpotomy with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in Permanent Incisors with Complicated Crown Fracture: 5-Year Follow-Up

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Isabel Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Pulp Exposure ◽  
Traumatic Dental Injuries ◽  
The Right ◽  
Dental Injuries

Traumatic dental injuries are highly prevalent among children. This article describes a case report of a patient who has experienced dental trauma at 8 years old, which has led to enamel-dentine fracture with pulp exposure in the left central incisor and crown-root fracture with pulp exposure in the right central incisor. Partial pulpotomy was performed with the aim of maintaining the neurovascular bundle, thus allowing normal radicular formation. During follow-up 5 years later, teeth were asymptomatic and with no evidence of radiolucent lesions in radiographic examinations. This report demonstrates that traumatic fractures with pulp exposure can be treated effectively by the described technique.

scholarly journals Intraradicular Splinting with Endodontic Instrument of Horizontal Root Fracture

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Ersan Çiçek ◽  
Neslihan Yılmaz ◽  
Mustafa Murat Koçak
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Maxillary Central Incisor ◽  
Central Tooth ◽  
Root Fractures ◽  
The Right ◽  
Dental Injuries

Introduction. Root fractures, defined as fractures involving dentine, cementum, and pulpal and supportive tissues, constitute only 0.5–7% of all dental injuries. Horizontal root fractures are commonly observed in the maxillary anterior region and 75% of these fractures occur in the maxillary central incisors.Methods. A 14-year-old female patient was referred to our clinic three days after a traffic accident. In radiographic examination, the right maxillary central incisor was fractured horizontally in apical thirds. Initially, following local infiltrative anesthetics, the coronal fragment was repositioned and this was radiographically confirmed. Then the stabilization splint was applied and remained for three months. After three weeks, according to the results of the vitality tests, the right and left central incisors were nonvital. For the right central incisor, both the coronal and apical fragments were involved in the endodontic preparation.Results. For the right central tooth, both the coronal and apical root fragments were endodontically treated and obturated at a single visit with white mineral trioxide aggregate whilst the fragments were stabilized internally by insertion of a size 40 Hedstrom stainless-steel endodontic file into the canal.Conclusion. Four-year follow-up examination revealed satisfactory clinical and radiographic findings with hard tissue repair of the fracture line.

scholarly journals Unusual Transalveolar and Transmuco-Gingival Root Avulsion of a Fractured Primary Central Incisor: A Case with an 8-Year Follow-Up

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
E. Ferrés-Amat ◽  
C. Díaz-Martínez ◽  
S. Herrera-Martínez ◽  
I. Maura-Solivellas ◽  
E. Ferrés-Padró
Keyword(s):  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Dental Injury ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Dentoalveolar Trauma ◽  
Traumatic Dental Injuries ◽  
Dental Injuries

The purpose of this unique case report is to describe a very unusual dentoalveolar fracture associated with avulsion of the near-complete root. A 3-year-old male patient came for consultation after a dentoalveolar trauma with a “fragment that looks like canine” found in his mouth by his mother. This boy suffered root fracture of the upper primary central right incisor, accompanied by transalveolar and transmuco-gingival avulsion of the tooth root fragment, leaving the crown in its position in the dental arch. Clinical and radiological examinations were performed in order to follow up the case: 15 days, one month, and three months after trauma, the crown had a slight mobility without other clinical or radiological signs. After six months, the upper primary central right incisor’s crown was exfoliated. Open bite due to the persistence of the pacifier habit favored the crown retention in the mouth. This case emphasizes the importance of primary diagnosis and follow-up of trauma cases. To the best of our knowledge, this kind of dental injury has not been previously described in the literature nor in the current Dental Trauma guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries in the primary dentition.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Patients Attending University of Alberta Emergency Clinic

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 315-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thamer Alkhadra ◽  
William Preshing ◽  
Tarek El-Bialy
Keyword(s):  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
University Of Alberta ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Dentoalveolar Trauma ◽  
Traumatic Dental Injuries ◽  
The University ◽  
Dental Injuries

Objectives:This study evaluated the prevalence of dental trauma for patients attending the emergency dental clinic at the University of Alberta Hospital between 2006-2009. Patients’ examination and treatment charts were reviewed.Methods:Total number of patients’ charts was 1893.The prevalence of different types of trauma was 6.4 % of the total cases (117 patients). Trauma cases were identified according to Ellis classification and as modified by Hollandet al.,1988.Results:Logistic statistical model showed that 21.7% were Ellis class I trauma, 16.7% were Ellis class II trauma, and 6.7% were Ellis class III. In addition, 11.7 % presented with avulsion, 7.5 % presented with dentoalveolar fracture and 7.5% presented with sublaxation. Also, 17.55 % presented with tooth displacement within the alveolar bone, 3.3 % presented with crown fracture with no pulp involvement, 4.16 % presented with crown fracture with pulp involvement and 3.3 % presented with root fracture. In conclusion, the general prevalence of dentoalveolar trauma in patients attending the emergency clinic at the University of Alberta is less than other reported percentages in Canada or other countries.

scholarly journals Esthetic Rehabilitation of a Fractured Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor by Reattachment

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surface Texture ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Fiber Post ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Maxillary Central Incisor ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Anterior Teeth

ABSTRACT Crown fractures of the anterior teeth are a common form of dental trauma mainly affecting children and adolescents. One of the options for managing crown fractures is the reattachment of the fractured fragment when the tooth fragment is available with minimal or no violation of the biological width. Reattachment of fractured fragments can provide good esthetics, as it maintains the tooth's original anatomic form, color, and surface texture. It also restores function and is a relatively simple procedure. This case report deals with the esthetic management of a crown-root fracture that was successfully treated with endodontic treatment followed by reattachment of fractured fragment with fiber post. How to cite this article Shaikh SAH, Shenoy VU, Sumanthini MV, Pawar RB. Esthetic Rehabilitation of a Fractured Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor by Reattachment. J Contemp Dent 2016;6(1):52-56.

scholarly journals Sectional Fixed Orthodontic Extrusion Technique in Management of Teeth with Complicated Crown-Root Fractures: Report of Two Cases

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
S. Nagarajan M. P. Sockalingam ◽  
Katherine Kong Loh Seu ◽  
Halimah Mohamed Noor ◽  
Ahmad Shuhud Irfani Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Root Fractures ◽  
Traumatic Dental Injuries ◽  
Orthodontic Extrusion ◽  
Dental Injuries

Complicated crown-root fractures account for a small percentage of traumatic dental injuries seen in children; however, management of these injuries can be very challenging to clinicians. Factors such as complexity of the injury, patient’s age and dentition stage, patient’s cooperation, and parental demands may have some bearing on the type of treatment undertaken and its outcomes. In some children, these injuries may have significant impact on their quality of life. The purpose of this article is to describe two cases of complicated crown-root fracture which were successfully managed through orthodontic extrusion using a sectional fixed orthodontic technique. The basis for the treatment technique and its favourable outcomes were highlighted with its advantages and drawbacks.

scholarly journals Management of Horizontal and Multiple Crown-Root Fractures

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-341
Author(s):  
Ramya Raghu ◽  
DS Sahana
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Fracture Site ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Root Fractures ◽  
One Year

ABSTRACT Traumatic injury to oral cavity with accompanying tooth fracture can be a tragic experience for the patient and is a problem that requires experience, judgment and skill of the dentist. The dental health and appearance marred by an unsightly injury must be restored to normal as soon as possible. Though, root fractures comprise 0.5 to 7% of injuries affecting the permanent dentition, improper and delayed treatment can lead to loss of tooth. This report records a clinical case of intraalveolar horizontal mid root fracture in maxillary right central incisor with subluxation of coronal segment, which was managed endodontically using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), as an apical barrier at the fracture site. Maxillary right lateral and left central incisors affected by oblique crown-root fracture which were restored by custom-cast post and crown. After one year follow-up, the teeth were asymptomatic and showed signs of healing apical to the MTA barrier.

scholarly journals Root Resorption a 6-Year Follow-up Case Report

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Dias ◽  
Luciane Closs ◽  
Fernando Barletta ◽  
Eduardo Reston ◽  
Maximiano F Tovo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
External Root Resorption ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Pulp Exposure ◽  
Natural Dentition

This paper describes the clinical course of a pediatric patient developing cervical external root resorption (CERR). An 11-year old male patient had sustained dental trauma and was diagnosed with crown fracture affecting the incisal and middle thirds of the maxillary right permanent central incisor and the maxillary right permanent lateral incisor with pulp exposure and CERR after 24 months. Diagnosis and treatment of CERR are a challenge for dental practitioners. In this case, preservation of natural dentition is shown as a successful treatment in a 6-year follow-up.

scholarly journals TITLE - MINERAL TRI-OXIDE AGGREGATE (MTA) FOR THE REPAIR OF PERIAPICAL TISSUES IN A PATIENT WITH SELF INFLICTED INJURIES: CASE REPORT

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Aditya Shetty ◽  
C. Ravi Chandra ◽  
Mithra N. Hegde ◽  
Uday S. Mahale ◽  
Ganesh Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cystic Lesion ◽  
Treatment Approach ◽  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Central Incisor ◽  
Anterior Teeth

AbstractInjury to anterior teeth is a relatively common event. Dentists regularly deal with management of dental trauma and restoration of fractured teeth. Hence the treatment approach and medicaments that assures the biologically acceptable healing and improve long term success rate are of potential value and should be considered.A big cystic lesion, which is unable to heal non-surgically, heals well with use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA Angelus) by surgical approach. Results of clinical trials have recommended the use of MTA as the most suitable root end filling material.This article presents the case report of management of big cystic lesion along with the lateral root perforation with maxillary left central incisor. Root canal treatment was followed by the resection of root end of tooth in question at the level of perforation and sealed with MTA. 12 month's follow up radiograph showed completely healed Cystic lesion.

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