scholarly journals Fractal Ion Acoustic Waves of the Space-Time Fractional Three Dimensional KP Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
M. A. Abdou ◽  
Saud Owyed ◽  
S. Saha Ray ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
...  

Methods known as fractional subequation and sine-Gordon expansion (FSGE) are employed to acquire new exact solutions of some fractional partial differential equations emerging in plasma physics. Fractional operators are employed in the sense of conformable derivatives (CD). New exact solutions are constructed in terms of hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric functions. Computational results indicate the power of the method.

Author(s):  
Anne de Bouard

We study the stability of positive radially symmetric solitary waves for a three dimensional generalisation of the Korteweg de Vries equation, which describes nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a magnetised plasma, and for a generalisation in dimension two of the Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl. 3) ◽  
pp. 755-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jun Yang ◽  
Zhi-Zhen Zhang ◽  
Tenreiro Machado ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

This paper treats the description of non-differentiable dynamics occurring in complex systems governed by local fractional partial differential equations. The exact solutions of diffusion and relaxation equations with Mittag-Leffler and exponential decay defined on Cantor sets are calculated. Comparative results with other versions of the local fractional derivatives are discussed.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Soror Abdel Latif ◽  
Abass Hassan Abdel Kader

In this chapter, the authors discuss the effectiveness of the invariant subspace method (ISM) for solving fractional partial differential equations. For this purpose, they have chosen a nonlinear time fractional partial differential equation (PDE) with variable coefficients to be investigated through this method. One-, two-, and three-dimensional invariant subspace classifications have been performed for this equation. Some new exact solutions have been obtained using the ISM. Also, the authors give a comparison between this method and the homogeneous balance principle (HBP).


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 693-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.H. EL-Kalaawy ◽  
Engy A. Ahmed

AbstractIn this article, we investigate a (3+1)-dimensional Schamel–Zakharov–Kuznetsov–Burgers (SZKB) equation, which describes the nonlinear plasma-dust ion acoustic waves (DIAWs) in a magnetised dusty plasma. With the aid of the Kudryashov method and symbolic computation, a set of new exact solutions for the SZKB equation are derived. By introducing two special functions, a variational principle of the SZKB equation is obtained. Conservation laws of the SZKB equation are obtained by two different approaches: Lie point symmetry and the multiplier method. Thus, the conservation laws here can be useful in enhancing the understanding of nonlinear propagation of small amplitude electrostatic structures in the dense, dissipative DIAWs’ magnetoplasmas. The properties of the shock wave solutions structures are analysed numerically with the system parameters. In addition, the electric field of this solution is investigated. Finally, we will study the physical meanings of solutions.


Author(s):  
Александр Данилович Чернышов ◽  
Виталий Валерьевич Горяйнов ◽  
Сергей Федорович Кузнецов ◽  
Ольга Юрьевна Никифорова

При помощи метода быстрых разложений решается задача диффузии в параллелепипеде с граничными условиями 1-го рода и внутренним источником вещества, зависящим от координат точек параллелепипеда. Получено в общем виде решение, содержащее свободные параметры, с помощью которых можно получить множество новых точных решений с различными свойствами. Показан пример построения точного решения для случая внутреннего источника переменного только по оси OZ . Приведен анализ особенностей диффузионных потоков в параллелепипеде с указанным внутреннем источником. Получено, что концентрация вещества в центре параллелепипеда равна сумме среднеарифметического значения концентраций вещества в его вершинах и амплитуды внутреннего источника умноженного на величину The authors solve the problem of diffusion in a parallelepiped-shaped body with boundary conditions of the 1st kind and an internal source of substance, depending on the parallelepiped points coordinates with the fast expansions method. The proposed exact solution in general form contains free parameters, which can be used to obtain many new exact solutions with different properties. An example of constructing an exact solution with a variable internal source depending on one coordinate z is shown in the work. An analysis of the features of diffusion flows in a parallelepiped with the indicated internal source is given. It was found that the concentration of a substance in the center of a parallelepiped is equal to the sum of the arithmetic mean of the concentration of a substance at its vertices and the amplitude of the internal source multiplied by the value


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1173-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian-Xiang Cui ◽  
Li-Mei Yan ◽  
Yan-Qin Liu

An improved extended tg-function method, which combines the fractional complex transform and the extended tanh-function method, is applied to find exact solutions of non-linear fractional partial differential equations. Generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled Korteweg-de Vries equations are used as an example to elucidate the effectiveness and simplicity of the method.


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