scholarly journals RP-HPLC and UV Spectrophotometric Analysis of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Caffeine in Solid Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by Derivative, Fourier, and Wavelet Transforms: A Comparison Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Hoang Vu Dang ◽  
Huong Truong Thi Thu ◽  
Ly Dong Thi Ha ◽  
Huong Nguyen Mai

Different signal-transforming algorithms were applied for UV spectrophotometric analysis of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and caffeine in ternary mixtures. Phosphate buffer pH 7.2 was used as the spectrophotometric solvent. Severe overlapping spectra could be resolved into individual bands in the range of wavelengths 200–300 nm by using Savitzky–Golay smoothing and differentiation, trigonometric Fourier series, and mother wavelet functions (i.e., sym6, haar, coif3, and mexh). To optimize spectral recoveries, the concentration of various types of divisors (single, double, and successive) was tested. The developed spectrophotometric methods showed linearity over the ranges 20–40 mg/L for paracetamol, 12–32 mg/L for ibuprofen, and 1–3.5 mg/L for caffeine (R2 > 0.990). They could be successfully applied to the assay and dissolution test of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and caffeine in their combined tablets and capsules, with accuracy (99.1–101.5% recovery) and precision (RSD < 2%). For comparison, an isocratic RP-HPLC analysis was also developed and validated on an Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB–C18 (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at an ambient temperature. A mixture of methanol : phosphate buffer 0.01 M pH 3 (30 : 70 v/v) was used as the mobile phase delivered at 2 mL/min, and the effluent was monitored at 225 nm. It was shown that spectrophotometric data were statistically comparable to HPLC p>0.05, suggesting possible interchange between UV spectrophotometric and HPLC methods for routine analysis of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and caffeine in their solid pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Author(s):  
Suryakanta Swain ◽  
Bikash Ranjan Jena ◽  
Manohar Babu Sitty ◽  
Debi Prasad Pradhan

The main intent of this research is to develop two new simple, novel, cost efficient and precise UV spectrophotometric methods for estimation of letrozole in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. For estimation of letrozole based on the measurement of UV light absorption, the spectras of letrozole were scanned efficiently and it exhibits maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) at 240nm for Method A and 245nm for Method B. The analysis was carried out against phosphate buffer pH 6.8 (Method A) and phosphate buffer pH 3.8 (Method B) respectively.  The drug shows linear response commencing from 0.5-20 µg/mL for both methods A & B. The regression equation was found as Y= 0.099X + 0.079 (Method A) and Y= 0.1359x + 0.0048 (Method B), and correlation coefficient were 0.999 (Method A) and 0.9999 (Method B). The method validation was accomplished as per the regulation of ICH Q2R1 guidelines for linearity, accuracy, and precision studies. These reported methods have good reproducibility with percentage RSD less than one. These methods were extended towards the formulation and there was no interruption from excipients in the formulation. Hence, these proposed methods can be effectively employed for evaluation of letrozole in quality control as well as routine analysis work in pharmaceutical industries.  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. D. Akram ◽  
N. Madana Gopal ◽  
A. Balakrishna ◽  
N. Bakthavatchala Reddy ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrata Bhadra ◽  
Sreedam Chandra Das ◽  
Sumon Roy ◽  
Shamsul Arefeen ◽  
Abu Shara Shamsur Rouf

A simple, precise, specific, and accurate reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of vinpocetine in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The different analytical performance parameters such as linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, and sensitivity (limit of detection and limit of quantitation) were determined according to International Conference on Harmonization ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. RP-HPLC was conducted on Zorbax C18 (150 mm length × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm) column. The mobile phase was consisting of buffer (containing 1.54% w/v ammonium acetate solution) and acetonitrile in the ratio (40 : 60, v/v), and the flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mLmin−1. Vinpocetine was monitored using Agilent 1200 series equipped with photo diode array detector (λ = 280 nm). Linearity was observed in concentration range of 160–240 μgmL−1, and correlation coefficient was found excellent (R2 = 0.999). All the system suitability parameters were found within the range. The proposed method is rapid, cost-effective and can be used as a quality-control tool for routine quantitative analysis of vinpocetine in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
G. Srinu Babu ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao

A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Raloxifene in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on an inertsil C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 290 nm .The retention time of the drug was 10.609 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 0.5-200 µg/mL of Raloxifene. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets.


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