scholarly journals Chaos-Based Application of a Novel Multistable 5D Memristive Hyperchaotic System with Coexisting Multiple Attractors

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Yu ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Shuai Qian ◽  
Lixiang Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Random Number Generator ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Multiple Attractors ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Different Types ◽  
System Designs

Novel memristive hyperchaotic system designs and their engineering applications have received considerable critical attention. In this paper, a novel multistable 5D memristive hyperchaotic system and its application are introduced. The interesting aspect of this chaotic system is that it has different types of coexisting attractors, chaos, hyperchaos, periods, and limit cycles. First, a novel 5D memristive hyperchaotic system is proposed by introducing a flux-controlled memristor with quadratic nonlinearity into an existing 4D four-wing chaotic system as a feedback term. Then, the phase portraits, Lyapunov exponential spectrum, bifurcation diagram, and spectral entropy are used to analyze the basic dynamics of the 5D memristive hyperchaotic system. For a specific set of parameters, we find an unusual metastability, which shows the transition from chaotic to periodic (period-2 and period-3) dynamics. Moreover, its circuit implementation is also proposed. By using the chaoticity of the novel hyperchaotic system, we have developed a random number generator (RNG) for practical image encryption applications. Furthermore, security analyses are carried out with the RNG and image encryption designs.

Generating Four-Wing Hyperchaotic Attractor and Two-Wing, Three-Wing, and Four-Wing Chaotic Attractors in 4D Memristive System

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Chunhua Wang ◽  
Lili Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Multiple Attractors ◽  
System A ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Memristive System ◽  
Line Of Equilibria

By adding only one smooth flux-controlled memristor into a three-dimensional (3D) pseudo four-wing chaotic system, a new real four-wing hyperchaotic system is constructed in this paper. It is interesting to see that this new memristive chaotic system can generate a four-wing hyperchaotic attractor with a line of equilibria. Moreover, it can generate two-, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter which denotes the strength of the memristor. At the same time, various coexisting multiple attractors (e.g. three-wing attractors, four-wing attractors and attractors with state transition under the same system parameters) are observed in this system, which means that extreme multistability arises. The complex dynamical behaviors of the proposed system are analyzed by Lyapunov exponents (LEs), phase portraits, Poincaré maps, and time series. An electronic circuit is finally designed to implement the hyperchaotic memristive system.

scholarly journals Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Based on Multiple Bit Permutation and Diffusion

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Duzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Image Content ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Diffusion

Image security is a hot topic in the era of Internet and big data. Hyperchaotic image encryption, which can effectively prevent unauthorized users from accessing image content, has become more and more popular in the community of image security. In general, such approaches conduct encryption on pixel-level, bit-level, DNA-level data or their combinations, lacking diversity of processed data levels and limiting security. This paper proposes a novel hyperchaotic image encryption scheme via multiple bit permutation and diffusion, namely MBPD, to cope with this issue. Specifically, a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with three positive Lyapunov exponents is firstly proposed. Second, a hyperchaotic sequence is generated from the proposed hyperchaotic system for consequent encryption operations. Third, multiple bit permutation and diffusion (permutation and/or diffusion can be conducted with 1–8 or more bits) determined by the hyperchaotic sequence is designed. Finally, the proposed MBPD is applied to image encryption. We conduct extensive experiments on a couple of public test images to validate the proposed MBPD. The results verify that the MBPD can effectively resist different types of attacks and has better performance than the compared popular encryption methods.

scholarly journals S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Ünal Çavuşoğlu ◽  
Sezgin Kacar ◽  
Akif Akgul ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and entropy. We have implemented a real electronic circuit of the system and reported experimental results. By using this new chaotic system, we have constructed S-boxes which are applied to propose a novel image encryption algorithm. In the designed encryption algorithm, three S-boxes with strong cryptographic properties are used for the sub-byte operation. Particularly, the S-box for the sub-byte process is selected randomly. In addition, performance analyses of S-boxes and security analyses of the encryption processes have been presented.

scholarly journals Analysis and adaptive control of a novel 3-D conservative no-equilibrium chaotic system

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Christos Volos
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Control ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaos Synchronization ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Adaptive Controller ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Mathematical Properties ◽  
Quadratic Nonlinearities

AbstractFirst, this paper announces a seven-term novel 3-D conservative chaotic system with four quadratic nonlinearities. The conservative chaotic systems are characterized by the important property that they are volume conserving. The phase portraits of the novel conservative chaotic system are displayed and the mathematical properties are discussed. An important property of the proposed novel chaotic system is that it has no equilibrium point. Hence, it displays hidden chaotic attractors. The Lyapunov exponents of the novel conservative chaotic system are obtained as L1= 0.0395,L2= 0 and L3= −0.0395. The Kaplan-Yorke dimension of the novel conservative chaotic system is DKY=3. Next, an adaptive controller is designed to globally stabilize the novel conservative chaotic system with unknown parameters. Moreover, an adaptive controller is also designed to achieve global chaos synchronization of the identical conservative chaotic systems with unknown parameters. MATLAB simulations have been depicted to illustrate the phase portraits of the novel conservative chaotic system and also the adaptive control results.

scholarly journals Circuit Implementation, Synchronization of Multistability, and Image Encryption of a Four-Wing Memristive Chaotic System

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangya Peng ◽  
Fuhong Min ◽  
Enrong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Multiple Attractors ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Memristive System ◽  
Coexistence Of Multiple Attractors

The four-wing memristive chaotic system used in synchronization is applied to secure communication which can increase the difficulty of deciphering effectively and enhance the security of information. In this paper, a novel four-wing memristive chaotic system with an active cubic flux-controlled memristor is proposed based on a Lorenz-like circuit. Dynamical behaviors of the memristive system are illustrated in terms of Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, coexistence Poincaré maps, coexistence phase diagrams, and attraction basins. Besides, the modular equivalent circuit of four-wing memristive system is designed and the corresponding results are observed to verify its accuracy and rationality. A nonlinear synchronization controller with exponential function is devised to realize synchronization of the coexistence of multiple attractors, and the synchronization control scheme is applied to image encryption to improve secret key space. More interestingly, considering different influence of multistability on encryption, the appropriate key is achieved to enhance the antideciphering ability.

scholarly journals High-Security Image Encryption Based on a Novel Simple Fractional-Order Memristive Chaotic System with a Single Unstable Equilibrium Point

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 3130
Author(s):  
Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman ◽  
Basil H. Jasim ◽  
Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Time Efficiency ◽  
Unstable Equilibrium Point

Fractional-order chaotic systems have more complex dynamics than integer-order chaotic systems. Thus, investigating fractional chaotic systems for the creation of image cryptosystems has been popular recently. In this article, a fractional-order memristor has been developed, tested, numerically analyzed, electronically realized, and digitally implemented. Consequently, a novel simple three-dimensional (3D) fractional-order memristive chaotic system with a single unstable equilibrium point is proposed based on this memristor. This fractional-order memristor is connected in parallel with a parallel capacitor and inductor for constructing the novel fractional-order memristive chaotic system. The system’s nonlinear dynamic characteristics have been studied both analytically and numerically. To demonstrate the chaos behavior in this new system, various methods such as equilibrium points, phase portraits of chaotic attractor, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent are investigated. Furthermore, the proposed fractional-order memristive chaotic system was implemented using a microcontroller (Arduino Due) to demonstrate its digital applicability in real-world applications. Then, in the application field of these systems, based on the chaotic behavior of the memristive model, an encryption approach is applied for grayscale original image encryption. To increase the encryption algorithm pirate anti-attack robustness, every pixel value is included in the secret key. The state variable’s initial conditions, the parameters, and the fractional-order derivative values of the memristive chaotic system are used for contracting the keyspace of that applied cryptosystem. In order to prove the security strength of the employed encryption approach, the cryptanalysis metric tests are shown in detail through histogram analysis, keyspace analysis, key sensitivity, correlation coefficients, entropy analysis, time efficiency analysis, and comparisons with the same fieldwork. Finally, images with different sizes have been encrypted and decrypted, in order to verify the capability of the employed encryption approach for encrypting different sizes of images. The common cryptanalysis metrics values are obtained as keyspace = 2648, NPCR = 0.99866, UACI = 0.49963, H(s) = 7.9993, and time efficiency = 0.3 s. The obtained numerical simulation results and the security metrics investigations demonstrate the accuracy, high-level security, and time efficiency of the used cryptosystem which exhibits high robustness against different types of pirate attacks.

Dynamical analysis and triple compound combination anti-synchronization of novel fractional chaotic system

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632098773
Author(s):  
Pushali Trikha ◽  
Lone S Jahanzaib ◽  
Nasreen ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Adaptive Sliding Mode Control ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Analysis Phase ◽  
Fractional Chaotic System

This study introduces a novel 3-D fractional chaotic system with two quadratic terms and no equilibrium point. Thorough dynamical analysis of the introduced system is done studying Lyapunov dynamics with respect to fractional order and parameter value, Kaplan–Yorke dimension, bifurcation analysis, phase portraits, existence, and uniqueness of solution, dissipative and symmetric character, etc. The novel system is anti-synchronized using the novel technique ‘triple compound combination’ considering uncertainties and disturbances on a parallel system by two methods—nonlinear and adaptive sliding mode control. A proposed application of achieved synchronization in secure communication is presented. A comparative study of obtained results with published literature is also presented.

Symmetric coexisting attractors and extreme multistability in chaotic system

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150458
Author(s):  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
Chi Zheng ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Yingzi Cao ◽  
Guizhi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Coexisting Attractors ◽  
Extreme Multistability ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Initial States ◽  
Parameter Ranges ◽  
New System

In this paper, a new four-dimensional (4D) chaotic system with two cubic nonlinear terms is proposed. The most striking feature is that the new system can exhibit completely symmetric coexisting bifurcation behaviors and four symmetric coexisting attractors with the same Lyapunov exponents in all parameter ranges of the system when taking different initial states. Interestingly, these symmetric coexisting attractors can be considered as unusual symmetrical rotational coexisting attractors, which is a very fascinating phenomenon. Furthermore, by using a memristor to replace the coupling resistor of the new system, an interesting 4D memristive hyperchaotic system with one unstable origin is constructed. Of particular surprise is that it can exhibit four groups of extreme multistability phenomenon of infinitely many coexisting attractors of symmetric distribution about the origin. By using phase portraits, Lyapunov exponent spectra, and coexisting bifurcation diagrams, the dynamics of the two systems are fully analyzed and investigated. Finally, the electronic circuit model of the new system is designed for verifying the feasibility of the new chaotic system.

An Asymmetric Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Fractional-Order Chaotic System and the RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 2050233
Author(s):  
Guodong Ye ◽  
Kaixin Jiao ◽  
Huishan Wu ◽  
Chen Pan ◽  
Xiaoling Huang
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Public Key ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
System Equation ◽  
Rsa Algorithm ◽  
Image Protection ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

Herein, an asymmetric image encryption algorithm based on RSA cryptosystem and a fractional-order chaotic system is proposed. Its security depends on RSA algorithm. First, a pair of public and private keys is generated by RSA algorithm. Subsequently, a random message shown as plaintext key information is encrypted by the public key and RSA to achieve ciphertext key information. Next, a new transformation map is established to generate the initial key according to the ciphertext key information. Subsequently, the initial key is substituted into a fractional hyperchaotic system equation to calculate the keystream. Finally, permutation and diffusion operations are employed to encrypt a plain image to obtain the final cipher image. In the proposed algorithm, different keys for encryption and decryption are designed under an asymmetric architecture. The RSA algorithm and fractional chaotic system are combined to encrypt images; in particular, a fast algorithm for computing power multiplication is employed, which significantly improves the encryption effect and enhances the security. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and applicable to image protection.

scholarly journals CCII and FPGA Realization: A Multistable Modified Fourth-Order Autonomous Chua’s Chaotic System with Coexisting Multiple Attractors

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Yu ◽  
Hui Shen ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Zinan Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Random Number Generator ◽  
Cycle Period ◽  
Chaotic Oscillator ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Multiple Attractors ◽  
Operation Speed

In this paper, a multistable modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system is investigated. In addition to the dynamic characteristics of the third-order Chua’s chaotic system itself, what interests us is that this modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system has five different types of coexisting attractors: double-scroll, single band chaotic attractor, period-4 limit cycle, period-2 limit cycle, and period-1 limit cycle. Then, an inductorless modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic circuit is proposed. The active elements as well as the synthetic inductor employed in this circuit are designed using second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs). The reason for using CCIIs is that they have high conversion rate and operation speed, which enable the circuit to work at a higher frequency range. The Multisim simulations confirm the theoretical estimates of the performance of the proposed circuit. Finally, using RK-4 numerical algorithm of VHDL 32-bit IQ-Math floating-point number format, the inductorless modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system is implemented on FPGA for the development of embedded engineering applications based on chaos. The system is simulated and synthesized on Virtex-6 FPGA chip. The maximum operating frequency of modified Chua’s chaotic oscillator based on FPGA is 180.180 MHz. This study demonstrates that the hardware-based multistable modified fourth-order autonomous Chua’s chaotic system is a very good source of entropy and can be applied to various embedded systems based on chaos, including secure communication, cryptography, and random number generator.

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