scholarly journals Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes among Children Aged 11-14 Years Old in Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Duong H. Phan ◽  
Vuong V. Do ◽  
Long Q. Khuong ◽  
Hung T. Nguyen ◽  
Hoang V. Minh
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Sampling Frame ◽  
Representative Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Status ◽  
Nationally Representative

Aim. Diabetes in children is becoming more prevalent in some countries. However, in most countries, little is known about the epidemiology of this disease. This study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among children in Vietnam and examining factors associated with the conditions. Methods. A total of 2880 students aged 11-14 years old were recruited for the survey, using a school-based and nationally representative sampling frame. Capillary blood samples of participants were collected to measure fasting glucose level, using glucose meter OneTouch Verio Pro+. Diabetes and impaired fasting plasma glucose were initially diagnosed based on the cut-off points of the American Diabetes Association criteria. Diabetes status and type of diabetes of participants were confirmed at a hospital. Additionally, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were conducted following a standardized procedure. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the association between outcome and independent variables. Results. The overall prevalence of diabetes among the participants was 1.04‰ (three cases), with 2 cases (0.75‰) diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (one known and one newly diagnosed) and 1 case newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (0.35‰). The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 6.1%. Body mass index, place of residence, and age were found to be significantly associated with the impaired fasting glucose condition in participants. Conclusion. The prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children in Vietnam is lower than that in some other countries reported recently. However, there is a high prevalence in impaired fasting glucose, requiring attention from policymakers to take action to prevent the occurrence of the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in children in the future.

Circulating Netrin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Impaired Fasting Glucose and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1535-P ◽  
Author(s):  
HYE-IN JUNG ◽  
JAEHYUN BAE ◽  
EUGENE HAN ◽  
GYURI KIM ◽  
JI-YEON LEE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed

scholarly journals Prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Thanh Long Le ◽  
Trung Vinh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Personal Communications

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province. Subjects and methods: 268 personals communications service was examined the impaired fasting glucose (G0); impaired glucose tolerance (G2) anh HbA1c. Results: Prevalence of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus by G0, G2, HbA1c as follows 16,0%; 13,1%; 17,9% and 3,8%; 6,7%; 2,2%. Common prevalence of prediabetes in 26,9%; type 2 diabetes mellitus in 7,1%. Conclusion: Personal communications service from Phuoc Long district have percentage of prediabetes higher compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus which of prediabetes was diagnosed by HbA1c which takes up the highest percentage; diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by G2which takes up the highest percentage.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Circulating Netrin-1 Concentration, Impaired Fasting Glucose, and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisook Yim ◽  
Gyuri Kim ◽  
Byung-Wan Lee ◽  
Eun Seok Kang ◽  
Bong-Soo Cha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed

scholarly journals PPARD rs7770619 polymorphism in a Korean population: Association with plasma malondialdehyde and impaired fasting glucose or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-363
Author(s):  
Minjoo Kim ◽  
Minkyung Kim ◽  
Hye Jin Yoo ◽  
Yao Sun ◽  
Sang-Hyun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Normal Fasting Glucose ◽  
Plasma Malondialdehyde

Both the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta gene ( PPARD) and malondialdehyde plasma concentrations may play a role in impaired glucose metabolism. The aim of this work was to determine whether PPARD is a candidate gene for impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes and whether a particular genetic variant shows association with plasma malondialdehyde levels. Among the 10 single-nucleotide polymorphisms that were most strongly associated with malondialdehyde, the rs7770619 polymorphism in PPARD was analysed in 1798 subjects with normal fasting glucose, impaired fasting glucose and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Our data demonstrate that the CT genotype of the rs7770619 is associated with a lower risk of impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes together with lower plasma levels of malondialdehyde in both groups ( p < 0.05). Glucose levels and the rs7770619 are significantly associated in individuals with normal fasting glucose, and a trend towards an association between glucose levels and rs7770619 is also observed in individuals with impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, PPARD rs7770619 is a novel candidate variant for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes and shows association with malondialdehyde levels. Future work is required to understand the mechanisms for these associations and the clinical implications of our findings.

1476-P: Progression to Type 2 Diabetes from Normal or Impaired Fasting Glucose

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1476-P
Author(s):  
AOIFE M. EGAN ◽  
CHRISTINA WOOD-WENTZ ◽  
KENT R. BAILEY ◽  
ADRIAN VELLA
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose
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